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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

O campo de energia elétrica no Brasil - de 1880 a 2002

Gomes, João Paulo Pombeiro January 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2009-11-18T19:01:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao-Paulo.pdf: 1146224 bytes, checksum: caba1155b1ddea2b60dd6717165fcbb4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Since electric power is an essential element in modern society, this paper analyzes the historic and institutional factors that have contributed to the formation and organization of the Brazilian electric sector, from the time when it started to be used in this country until the end of year 2002. This analysis is based on a linear description of historic facts, giving emphasis to crucial events ¿ or critical incidents, as they were called for the purpose of this paper. As to these happenings, the social actors who played an important role in the development of the Brazilian electric power sector were analyzed. An analytical model based on the theoretical references offered by the Institutional Theory was used. The study also highlights the elements that comprehend the development of the phenomenon in face of the ambivalence existing in a developing country, which is the case of the Brazilian electric power sector. The organizational fields that were established at the time determined by the main crucial incidents presented throughout the length of time covered by this study. The resources that the main social actors involved in the electric power sector may use by are also identified, as well as their main interests and level of influence these actors may have. Several documents were analyzed. The qualitative methodology was used. Also, many semi-structured in-depth interviews of the people who have made the history of this sector for reliability were conducted. Finally, this study includes the main elements that have shaped the institutional model of the Brazilian electric sector. It also characterizes the external environment as the element which has most influenced the sector and has also led its way throughout the different developmental phases, especially with respect to funding. The growing rates of power consumption indicate the need for a constant increase in the supply of electric power to meet the needs of society and economic development. This requires constant investment. Lack of investment is a limiting factor. Not only does it hinder the development of the country but it may also result in very unfortunate mishaps such as electric power rationing, such as the kind we had to endure a while ago. / Como a energia elétrica é um bem essencial em nossa sociedade, este trabalho tem por finalidade analisar a evolução dos fatores históricos e institucionais que contribuíram para a formação e estruturação do setor elétrico brasileiro, desde do surgimento da energia elétrica no Brasil, em 1880 até ao final do ano de 2002. Esta análise se faz, a partir da descrição histórica linear, com cortes nos fatos determinantes, denominados incidentes críticos, quando são detalhados e analisados os principais atores sociais presentes, no campo de energia elétrica, naquela data. Neste estudo utiliza-se um modelo analítico baseado no referencial teórico proposto pela Teoria Institucional, mas ressaltando os elementos que possam compreender o fenômeno, dentro de uma ambiência de um país em desenvolvimento, onde está inserido o setor elétrico brasileiro. Nesse sentido, são apresentados, ao longo do período abrangido por este trabalho, os campos organizacionais nas datas definidas pelos principais incidentes críticos, bem como são identificados os recursos de poder utilizados pelos principais atores sociais envolvidos e quais seus principais interesses e graus de influência. Foi adotada uma metodologia qualitativa e, a pesquisa utilizou o método de análise de diversos documentos e de entrevistas em profundidade, semi-estruturadas realizadas com dirigentes do setor que participaram desta história, com a finalidade de fornecer a necessária confiabilidade e a credibilidade aos fenômenos estudados. Finalmente, o estudo demonstra os principais elementos, que ao longo a história do setor elétrico brasileiro, determinaram sua modelagem institucional, caracterizando o ambiente externo, como o principal fator que vem influenciando e determinando a trajetória do setor elétrico brasileiro, nomeadamente, quanto à disponibilidade dos recursos financeiros a serem investidos neste setor. Anualmente, a sociedade e o desenvolvimento econômico do país demandam mais disponibilidade de energia elétrica que se reflete nas altas taxas de crescimento de consumo. Esta situação acarreta a necessidade de permanentes investimentos para atender às necessidades do país. Em contrapartida, a falta de investimentos no setor, pode tornar-se um fator limitador, já que sem energia disponível o desenvolvimento do país fica comprometido, ou até, como já aconteceu no passado, houve a necessidade de realizar racionamento de energia elétrica.
32

O inato e o apreendido : a noção de habitus na sociologia de Pierre Bourdieu

Souza, Túlio Augustus Silva e 02 July 2007 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Departamento de Sociologia, 2007. / Submitted by Fabrícia da Silva Costa Feitosa (fabriciascf@gmail.com) on 2010-01-14T21:53:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_TulioAugustusSilvaeSouza.pdf: 1348861 bytes, checksum: 188b5fd09ad3e77513695995ca6d4e75 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Daniel Ribeiro(daniel@bce.unb.br) on 2010-01-14T22:10:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_TulioAugustusSilvaeSouza.pdf: 1348861 bytes, checksum: 188b5fd09ad3e77513695995ca6d4e75 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2010-01-14T22:10:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_TulioAugustusSilvaeSouza.pdf: 1348861 bytes, checksum: 188b5fd09ad3e77513695995ca6d4e75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-07-02 / Em busca de uma elucidação maior sobre um conceito fulcral à sociologia contemporânea, o trabalho percorre uma trajetória exegética ao redor da idéia de habitus a partir da contribuição do sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu. Como um dos mais notáveis sociólogos no século XX, Bourdieu embalou toda sua obra, ainda profundamente influente nas ciências sociais, com o conceito de habitus como um compartimento individual onde ressoam ingerências externas ao agente, empreendendo um novo esforço na delimitação desta idéia já milenar nas ciências humanas. Ao estabelecer uma indecomponível relação onto-epistemológica entre habitus e campo, a sociologia bourdieusiana aponta novas balizas teóricas e empíricas para a investigação das relações entre as instâncias relativas às agências e às estruturas. O passo gnosiológico bourdieusiano encarnado no uso da noção de habitus se pretendeu credenciado para uma superação mais definitiva da miríade de dicotomias sociológicas mais de uma vez explicitada em oposições como objetivismo/subjetivismo e nominalimo/realismo, o que do ponto de vista do esquadrinhamento do indivíduo e/ou da sociedade consiste em acatar nuances variadas entre as duas esferas, sem necessariamente tomar partido por um dos dois pólos. Seguiu-se em paralelo a uma utilização por Bourdieu do conceito de habitus em diversas searas sociológicas, um debate portentoso acerca de quais instrumentos a análise sociológica deve se valer no processo científico de apreensão e compreensão da realidade. A pesquisa se fiou também na déia de habitus como um ponto primordial para um divisar de perspectivas teórico-analíticas entre várias das correntes fundamentais em ciências sociais, bem como entre os mais luminares expoentes de diversos momentos na sociologia, com os quais, inegavelmente, os quadros teóricos e empíricos delineados por Pierre Bourdieu dialogaram constantemente. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / In search of a wider elucidation, concerning a concept of basis to contemporary Sociology, the work goes through an exegetical way around the idea of habitus, from the contribution made by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. Counted as one of the most remarkable sociologists th of the 20 Century, Bourdieu has established his work, which is still deeply influent in Social Sciences, in the concept of habitus as an individual compartment where interferences, external to the agent, reverberate, undertaking a new effort in the delimitation of this idea, already considered millenary in Human Sciences. By appointing an indissoluble onto-epistemological relation between habitus and field, the bourdieusian sociology indicates new theoretical and empirical boundaries for the investigation of the relation among the instances related to the agencies and structures. The bourdieusian gnosiological step, materialized in the utilization of the notion of habitus, has considered itself as able of overcoming, in a more definitive way, the infinity of sociological dichotomies, many times expressed in oppositions such as objectivism/subjectivism and nominalism/realism , which, if considered from the point of view of a detailed analysis of the individual and/or society, consists in regarding varied nuances between both spheres, without, necessarily, making common cause with any of them. Parallely to the use of the concept of habitus in many sociological parties by Bourdieu, there is a profuse debate about which instruments the sociological analysis should rely on, concerning the scientific process of perception and understanding of reality. The research also relies on the idea of habitus as a primordial concept for perceiving theoretical-analytical perspectives among the many fundamental tendencies in Social Sciences, as well as among the most illuminating exponents from different moments in Sociology, which, undeniably, keep a constant dialogue with the theoretical and empirical panoramas delineated by Pierre Bourdieu.
33

Sonatina nº 2 de Hector Tosar : uma visão histórica e analítica

Hasselaar, Silvia Cristina January 2006 (has links)
Este estudo focaliza, sob os aspectos históricos e analíticos, a ‘Sonatina n° 2’ de Héctor Tosar (1923-2002). Trata-se de uma obra representativa do neoclassicismo musical da década de 1950, escrita por um compositor latino-americano com formação em seu país, o Uruguai e no exterior. A análise tem como referencial teórico os pressupostos do próprio Tosar (1992) e de Joseph Straus (1990). Através da análise dos conjuntos, mostram-se a recorrência de um grupo de sons e a resultante fixação da sonoridade característica da obra.
34

Sonatina nº 2 de Hector Tosar : uma visão histórica e analítica

Hasselaar, Silvia Cristina January 2006 (has links)
Este estudo focaliza, sob os aspectos históricos e analíticos, a ‘Sonatina n° 2’ de Héctor Tosar (1923-2002). Trata-se de uma obra representativa do neoclassicismo musical da década de 1950, escrita por um compositor latino-americano com formação em seu país, o Uruguai e no exterior. A análise tem como referencial teórico os pressupostos do próprio Tosar (1992) e de Joseph Straus (1990). Através da análise dos conjuntos, mostram-se a recorrência de um grupo de sons e a resultante fixação da sonoridade característica da obra.
35

O trotskismo e o capitalismo neoliberal no Brasil : Democracia Socialista, PSTU e O Trabalho - uma analise das campanhas eleitorais de 1998 e 2002

Gutierrez, Andriei 03 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador : Armando Boito Junior / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T23:13:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gutierrez_Andriei_M.pdf: 527605 bytes, checksum: 6a356c9eb7419e191f10ed2ebfcd827c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 / Mestrado
36

Población de una base de datos jurisprudencial a base de sentencias de la Corte Suprema en materia civil, correspondientes a los años 2002 y 2003; en materia penal, correspondiente al año 2003; en materia de protección, correspondiente al año 2002

Correa Silva, Luis Alberto January 2004 (has links)
Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) / No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo / Sentencias emanadas de los libros de Registro de Sentencias Civiles, Criminales y de Protección de la Corte Suprema.
37

Institutional egalitarianism and its critics : a defense of Rawls' focus on the basic structure

Kates, Michael January 2005 (has links)
No description available.
38

Rawls' Kantian egalitarianism and its critics

Liotti, Maria Cecilia January 2003 (has links)
No description available.
39

The legal meaning of state custodianship in the context of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002

Schmidt, Hendrik 12 September 2023 (has links) (PDF)
The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 introduces a new mineral and petroleum law dispensation in South Africa. The introduction of the new dispensation follows the first democratic election in 1994 that required a reconsideration of the role of the state in the allocation and exploitation of mineral and petroleum resources. The state's right to sovereignty is realised by introducing the principle of state custodianship. Whilst the MPRDA does not define state custodianship, the courts have been hesitant in providing an interpretation. Historically, the majority of South Africans were excluded from the allocation and exploitation of mineral and petroleum resources caused by racial practices. The notion of state custodianship brings substantive changes to the regulation of mineral and petroleum resources. The state as custodian is responsible for regulating the nation's mineral and petroleum resources in accordance with the objectives determined by the MPRDA. As regulator, the state has been allocated increased control over prospecting and mining activities. This increased control must enhance the transformative goals of the new mineral and petroleum law dispensation whilst simultaneously considering the role of mineral and petroleum resources in the economic development of the country. In accordance with its responsibilities imposed in terms of the Constitution, the state must ensure that everyone benefits from mineral and petroleum exploitation. Such responsibilities must be exercised within the Constitutional imperative to avoid or minimize environmental harm The state as custodian owes a fiduciary duty towards the nation in respect of the minerals and petroleum resources. This fiduciary duty exists between the state and its citizens. The state must exercise its duty to the standard required of a fiduciary with regards to the property entrusted to it to regulate. Due to the nature of the concept of custodianship, the state is not the owner of mineral and petroleum resources. Whilst the landowner, and in certain instances the mineral rights holder, before the adoption of the MPRDA determined access to minerals, the state as custodian is now responsible for determining access to minerals. The joint interests of the South African nation as a whole is to be promoted by the state in its role as custodian. The public interest of access to and use of the mineral and petroleum resources determined by the MPRDA, and the Constitution must be safeguarded. The implementation of the object of equitable access to minerals is dependent on the state as custodian. The transformative role of the state is enhanced by the shifting of the basis of mineral law to public law. The administering of a state controlled mineral law system has led to the responsibilities of state custodianship having to be exercised within a public law environment. The interpretation of the state's duties as custodian is dependent on various considerations, some of them being the provisions of the MPRDA, the application of the principles of administrative law and the fiduciary nature of state custodianship.
40

Légitimité et portée des références à l'herméneutique philosophique de Hans-Georg Gadamer dans l'oeuvre de Richard Rorty

Monna, Guilhem January 1999 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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