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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

European criminal justice : judicial harmonisation processes in Italy and England & Wales

Marmo, Marinella January 2004 (has links)
No description available.
2

The evolution of European Union criminal law (1957-2012)

Chaves, Mariana January 2012 (has links)
This thesis addresses the nature of European Union criminal law (ECL). It claims that ECL has evolved along two main expanding dynamics, both with a significant punitive emphasis. The first dynamic of ECL focuses on the fight against a particular type of criminality that the European Union perceives as threatening to its goals - ‘Euro-crime’ - a criminality with particular features (complex in structure and which attempts primarily against public goods) that reflects the nature of contemporary societies. This focus was brought about by rationales such as the fight against organised crime, the protection of EU interests and policies, and recently, the protection of the victim. In turn, the second dynamic of ECL reinforces the State’s capacity to investigate, prosecute and punish beyond its own national borders. It does so, not only in relation to Euro-crime, but also in relation to a broader range of criminality. This thesis will further argue that these two dynamics have contributed to a more severe penality across the European Union by increasing levels of formal criminalisation; by facilitating criminal investigation, prosecution and punishment; and by placing more pressure on more lenient States. Furthermore, it will claim that this punitive emphasis of ECL has, more recently, begun to be nuanced. This has taken place at the national level as some Member States have shown reluctance to fully accepting the enhanced punitive tone of ECL instruments. It has also taken place at EU level as the punitive emphasis of EU legal instruments was modulated and the protection of fundamental rights has taken a more central place in the ‘post Lisbon’ framework. Thus, at this later stage of ECL a dialectic between punitiveness and moderation began to surface.
3

La compétence d'incrimination de l'Union européenne / The Criminalisation Competence of the European Union

Simon, Perrine 16 October 2017 (has links)
L’attribution d’une compétence d'incrimination à l’Union soulève les questions complexes qui sont traditionnellement rattachées au pouvoir pénal, notamment celle de la promotion, par les choix d’incrimination d’une conscience collective et de l’expression des valeurs essentielles à une société. En l’occurrence, c’est la question d’une identité européenne. Le projet d’intégration pénale s’est développé très rapidement depuis les trente dernières années sans qu’une réflexion approfondie sur la légitimité d’une telle évolution ne soit menée. Son caractère expérimental a souvent été considéré comme une illustration de la banalisation de la réponse pénale, qu’il s’agisse d’apporter une réponse à des violations suscitant une forte alarme sociale ou de viser à rendre efficace une législation technique. L’absence de politique pénale européenne fait craindre une intervention de l’Union méconnaissant les exigences liées à l’intervention pénale dans un État de droit que sont le respect de la personne et surtout le principe de l’ultima ratio. / The attribution of a criminalisation competence to the Union raises complex questions traditionally attached to the criminal law power, particularly the one of promotion through criminalisation choices of a collective conscience and the expression of values essential to the society. It is the question of a European identity. The penal integration project has developed very rapidly the last thirty years without any deep reflection on the legitimacy of this evolution. Its experimental character is often considered as an illustration of the banalisation of the criminal sanction, being it in order to respond to violations rising a high social alarm or in order to give effectivity to a technical legislation. The absence of criminal policy creates the fear of a European intervention not respecting the requirement attached to the resorting to criminal law in a State under the Rule of Law that are the respect of the person and mostly the principle of ultima ratio
4

La lutte contre la criminalité transnationale organisée comme reflet du processus d'adhésion de la Roumanie à l'Union européenne / The fight against transnational organized crime as an image of Romania's transformation during it's accession to the European union

Panait, Romana 18 December 2013 (has links)
A partir du moment où la Roumanie a introduit sa demande d'adhésion à !'Union européenne, a débuté un examen constant et approfondi de la part de l'Union au sujet des capacités du pays à s'intégrer. Pour que le pays corresponde aux exigences européennes, l'Union a imposé des critères à respecter et des obligations à remplir. Leur transposition concrète a provoqué la transformation du pays. Le système juridique roumain a été l'objet d'une refonte fondamentale et dans ce cadre, une évaluation de la législation roumaine avant et après l'adhésion fait ressortir un taux particulièrement élevé de transformations en matière pénale. Cette transformation du domaine pénal dans son ensemble n'a pas de meilleure illustration que le changement profond qu'a subi la législation en matière de criminalité transnationale organisée. Dans les conditions d'une absence quasi absolue de législation en matière de criminalité transnationale organisée au moment où ont commencé les négociations pour l'adhésion de la Roumanie à l’union européenne, intégration de l'acquis européen a eu pour conséquence un véritable «éclatement» de cette législation. Si te devoir des autorités roumaines pendant le processus d'intégration européenne du pays a été d'adopter une nouvelle législation en matière de lutte contre la criminalité transnationale organisée pour correspondre aux exigences européennes, le défi a été d'adapter cette nouvelle législation aux réalités roumaines afin de la faire fonctionner en pratique. / Romania's request for accession to the European Union launched a process of constant and extensive examination of its capacities to integrate. In order for the country to satisfy the European requirements, the European Union imposed a series of criteria to be respected and obligations to be fulfilled. The country found itself completely transformed after the transposition of the European acquis. The Romanian legal system was fundamentally reshaped and, in this context, an evaluation of the Romanian legislation before and after the accession displays a particular high rate of transformations in the criminal field. This transformation of the criminal field in its entirety is best expressed by the profound change of the legislation concerning the transnational organized crime. From a point of almost complete lack of rules in this field, the implementation of the European acquis caused a real “bursting” of the Romanian legislation concerning the fight against transnational organized crime. The duty of the Romanian authorities during the process of accession to the European Union to adopt a new legislation regarding the fight against transnational organized crime which satisfies the European requirements was followed by the challenge of adapting this legislation to the Romanian realities in order to make it function on daily basis.

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