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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modelagem da sustentabilidade social, econômica e ambiental da propriedade rural na Zona da Mata mineira / Modeling social, economic sustainability and environmental homestead in Mata Zone

Fáis, Creunice de Lourdes 07 August 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T12:27:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 2932536 bytes, checksum: 244b5e0c3a251db21ecbc33faef9c174 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-07 / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / In view of the wealth of permanent preservation areas Mata Zone and the intensive use of these conversion for rural areas, activities examined the influence of natural operating profitability liability of 37 rural properties, comparing the net present value (NPV) into two distinct situations: with and without the inclusion of expenses for the revival of APP and RL $ 1,654.10 per hectare. With the inclusion of these expenses VPL presented a reduction of 119.24%, from positive ($ 341.12) for negative ($ 65.61), and the poprcentage of properties with negative VPL went from 18.9% to 48.7%, indicating a negative economic and social reflection if landowners are again reconstructed, with its own burden using converted areas. Assessed, the sustainability of these properties with the employment of a model proposed in the present study, composite indicators built with reliance on the criteria set out in art. 186 of the Federal Constitution of the social function of property (FSP). For the analysis of indexes, phased to sustainability in four positions: full sustainability (PS), average sustainability (MS), low sustainability (BS) and unsustainable (I), assigning a range of value for each of these scales. The indices showed average social sustainability, economic sustainability high and low environmental sustainability for properties evaluated together. The overall sustainability index, which aggregates the three dimensions evaluated, positioned region as sustainability. The model proposed sustainability assessment can be applied by the owner and used as a tool in the management of rural property, contributing in awareness of the real conditions of the relevant legislation property and the imposition of public policies focused on rural balance not only environmental dimensions, but also economic and social. / Diante da profusão de Áreas de Preservação Permanente na Zona da Mata mineira e da intensa conversão de uso dessas áreas para as atividades rurais, analisou-se a influência do passivo natural na rentabilidade operacional de 37 propriedades rurais, comparando-se o valor presente líquido (VPL) em duas situações distintas: com e sem a inclusão dos gastos para a recomposição das APPs e das RLs de R$ 1.654,10 por hectare. Com a inclusão destes gastos o VPL apresentou redução de 119,24%, passando de positivo (R$ 341,12) para negativo (R$ 65,61), e o porcentual de propriedades com VPL negativo passou de 18,9 para 48,7%, indicando um reflexo econômico e social negativo caso os proprietários rurais sejam coagidos a recompor, com ônus próprio, as áreas com uso convertido. Avaliou-se, ainda, a sustentabilidade dessas propriedades com o emprego de um modelo proposto no presente estudo, composto de indicadores construídos com embasamento nos critérios estabelecidos no art. 186 da Constituição Federal para o atendimento da função social da propriedade (FSP). Para análise dos índices, escalonou-se a sustentabilidade em quatro posições: plena sustentabilidade (PS), média sustentabilidade (MS), baixa sustentabilidade (BS) e insustentável (I), atribuindo uma faixa de valor para cada uma dessas escalas. Os índices revelaram a existência de média sustentabilidade social, alta sustentabilidade econômica e baixa sustentabilidade ambiental para as propriedades avaliadas em conjunto. O índice de sustentabilidade geral, que agrega as três dimensões avaliadas, posicionou a região como de alta sustentabilidade. O modelo de avaliação da sustentabilidade proposto pode ser aplicado pelo próprio proprietário e utilizado como instrumento na gestão da propriedade rural, contribuindo para a conscientização das reais condições da propriedade para a legislação pertinente e para a instituição de políticas públicas voltadas ao equilíbrio rural nas dimensões não somente ambiental, mas também econômica e social.
2

Currículo de ciências contábeis: desafios para adoção ao novo modelo contábil brasileiro

Carvalho, Ronaldo Fróes de 14 October 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:30:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ronaldo Froes de Carvalho.pdf: 795759 bytes, checksum: 0d893b68529bfc906c21a2492a7cc0a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study aims at presenting a theoretical research in which the necessity of curricular changes for the undergraduate Accounting programs are discussed as a consequence of the new accounting model adopted by the Brazilian corporate legislation, in accordance to an amendment made in 2007. The main change, in general terms, is a convergence between the Brazilian accounting standards and the international accounting standards, which their considerable divergences, particularly in relation to their principles, as compared to those adopted in Brazil. From this standpoint, this research shows the evolution of accounting rules in Brazil and abroad, finally getting into the current situation and, from the opening given by the National Curriculum Guidelines, discuss the need for changes in the curriculum of undergraduate Accounting programs, taking into consideration the curriculum content, skills and abilities to be developed in the graduates from these courses and teaching skills for the Accounting Sciences professors / Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa teórica em que são discutidas as necessidades de alterações curriculares nos cursos de Ciências Contábeis em função do novo modelo contábil adotado pela legislação societária brasileira, em alteração ocorrida em 2007. A principal alteração, num aspecto genérico, é a convergência das normas contábeis brasileiras às normas internacionais de contabilidade, que diferem de maneira significativa, sobretudo em relação aos seus princípios, daquelas aplicadas no Brasil. Neste sentido, este trabalho de pesquisa apresenta a evolução da regulamentação da contabilidade no Brasil e no mundo, até se chegar à situação atual e, a partir da abertura dada pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, discute-se as necessidades de alterações no Currículo dos cursos superiores de Ciências Contábeis, tendo como eixos os Conteúdos Curriculares, as Competências e Habilidades a serem desenvolvidas nos egressos destes cursos e a Competência Pedagógica dos Professores de Ciências Contábeis
3

Valdymo apskaitos modelis vidutinio dydžio gamybinėje įmonėje / Management accounting model in the medium manufacturing company

Jasiūnaitė, Reda 25 June 2014 (has links)
Anksčiau vadybininkai, spręsdami strateginius ir einamuosius įmonės veiklos klausimus, naudojosi finansine apskaita. Tačiau finansinės apskaitos dokumentai pateikia pernelyg apibendrintus duomenis apie įmonės veiklą ir neleidžia susieti daromų sprendimų gamybos bei pardavimų srityje su gaunamu veiklos rezultatu. Vadovui sprendimams priimti reikalingą informaciją teikia įvairūs šaltiniai. Pagrindinis iš jų – įmonėje įdiegta valdymo apskaitos sistema, kurioje sukaupti ir apdoroti duomenys pateikiami įmonės rengiamose vidaus ataskaitose. Valdymo apskaita yra specifinė kiekvienoje įmonėje, tačiau tam tikroms įmonių rūšims pagal dydį ir veiklą galima išskirti būdingus bendrus metodus bei taisykles. Lietuvoje vyrauja mažos ir vidutinės įmonės, tačiau lietuvių autorių (J. Mackevičius, 2003; A. Jurkštienė, 2002; I. Zabielavičienė, 2005; V. Jagminas, 2006 ir kt.), rašančių valdymo apskaitos klausimais, darbuose valdymo apskaitos sistemų bruožai yra nagrinėjami bendrai, nepabrėžiant, kurie iš jų tinkamiausi ir geriausiai pritaikomi mūsų šalies įmonėse. Taigi šiame darbe siekiama išskirti pagrindinius valdymo apskaitos sistemos bruožus vidutinio dydžio gamybinėje įmonėje. Tyrimo objektas – valdymo apskaita vidutinio dydžio gamybinėje įmonėje. Tyrimo tikslas – išnagrinėjus galimybes praktiškai taikyti valdymo apskaitos teorines nuostatas sudaryti optimalų valdymo apskaitos modelį efektyviam veiklos vykdymui vidutinio dydžio gamybinėje įmonėje. Tikslui pasiekti iškelti tokie svarbiausi... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Previously, in order to solve company’s strategic and current problems, managers were using financial accounting data. Unfortunately, financial accounting propose too general data, how company works, and does not allow to relate decisions in manufacturing and selling with the company’s work results. When the manager needs to make a decision, the information he gets from different sources. The main is – company’s management accounting, where stored and proceeded data are given in company’s internal reports. In every company management accounting has it‘s specifics, but according to company’s measures and activities you can separate general methods and rules. In Lithuania the most common are small and medium companies, unfortunately Lithuanian authors (J. Mackevičius, 2003; A. Jurkštienė, 2002; I. Zabielavičienė, 2005; V. Jagminas, 2006 ir kt.), who are writing about management accounting, review the main features of management accounting system in very general way and do not define witch of them is the most proper and adopted in Lithuanian companies. In this paper I will try to separate the main features of management accounting system in medium company. Research object – management accounting in medium manufacturing company. Purpose of research – to make an optimal management accounting model for effective development of medium manufacturing company, after opportunities to apply management accounting theoretical aspects were explored. The main goals: • to describe definition... [to full text]
4

Актуальные проблемы представления отчетности в условиях глобализации в России и Китае : магистерская диссертация / Current problems of the submitted reporting in the conditions of globalization in Russia and China

Цзыхань, В., Zihan, W. January 2018 (has links)
С развитием рыночных отношений значение аналитической деятельности бухгалтеров возрастает. Предоставлению форм годовой бухгалтерской отчетности предшествует большая подготовительная работа. В показателях учета раскрываются количественная и качественная стороны хозяйственных процессов, которые характеризуют факторы хозяйственной жизни. В России и Китае идет процесс реформирования национальных систем для приведения их в соответствие с международными стандартами. В связи с этим целесообразно провести сравнительный анализ особенностей составления основных форм бухгалтерской отчетности в России и Китае для выделения основных моментов методологии ее формирования. Цель магистерской диссертации состоит в проведении сравнительного исследования теоретических основ и нормативных документов при составлении финансовой отчетности в условиях глобализации в России и КНР. / With development of the market relations the value of analytical activity of accountants increases. Granting forms of annual accounting reports is preceded by big preparatory work. In indicators of account the quantitative and qualitative parties of economic processes which characterize factors of economic life reveal. In Russia and China there is a process of reforming of national systems for their reduction to compliance with the international standards. In this regard it is expedient to carry out the comparative analysis of features of drawing up the main forms of accounting reports in Russia and China for allocation of highlights of methodology of her formation. The purpose of the master thesis consists in carrying out a comparative research of theoretical bases and normative documents by drawing up financial statements in the conditions of globalization in Russia and the People's Republic of China.

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