Este trabajo se desarrolló en uno de los núcleos con mayor acogida comercial en Lima Este donde la actividad de comercio viene creciendo, aunque gran parte de esta crece de forma irregular e informal, por ello vemos la necesidad de crear un Strip Center que acoja todas estas actividades dispersas en un solo espacio, el mismo que no solo debe ofrecer al cliente confort, limpieza o un buen producto sino que también ofrezca una variedad de servicios complementarios atractivos para el público. Se realizó un estudio de mercado, comenzando por el macro y micro entorno, seguido del plan de marketing, para luego definir el Tenant mix, el marketing mix (Producto, precio, plaza y promoción) y finalizamos con la evaluación financiera. Para desarrollar el estudio de mercado se utilizaron estudios e investigaciones especializadas, aplicaciones web (Elaboración de las isócronas), investigación de campo (Entrevistas con locatarios de centros comerciales en el área de influencia). El resultado permitió conocer a nuestro público objetivo y crear el producto adecuado, tanto para locatarios como para consumidores finales. Donde de acuerdo a la segmentación se tiene como resultado un target primario de NSE B1, C1 y C2 para las urbanizaciones: Santa Raquel, Santa Felicia, La Merced y los Ficus con estilos de vida moderno y progresista. A partir de esto se evalúa la factibilidad del proyecto inmobiliario “Strip Center Los Frutales”. Un mix de tiendas repartidas en tres sectores principales: “El mercado”, “Servicios especializados” y “Servicios complementarios” en un terreno de 7600 m2. El programa arquitectónico del proyecto comprende un sótano destinado a estacionamientos y depósitos, tres niveles para el bloque de “El mercado”, cinco niveles de “Servicios especializados” y tres niveles de “Servicios complementarios”, en un área techada de 22,927 m2 y 8,118 m2 de área arrendable y cuya inversión total es de US $ 24, 578,931. La evaluación financiera bajo un periodo de evaluación de 20 años y una tasa de descuento de 10% arroja el siguiente resultado para el flujo de caja económico: VAN ECONÓMICO $ 3, 095,453, TASA DE DESCUENTO 10.0%, TIR ECONÓMICO 11.75%. Asumiendo una financiación con garantía inmobiliaria del 40% del monto de la inversión repartido en dos préstamos, el primero para un plazo de 10 años y el segundo de 15 años a una tasa de 8%, se tiene el siguiente resultado del flujo de caja financiero: VAN FLUJO DE CAJA FINANCIERO $ 23, 626,055, TASA DE DESCUENTO 10.0%, TIR FINANCIERO 35.58%. Finalmente el periodo de recuperación financiero es de 4 años, mientras que el periodo de recuperación económico es de 11 años. Estos resultados son satisfactorios para un potencial inversionista. / Tesis

El estudio tiene como propósito identificar el nivel de conocimiento de estrategias de comprensión inferencial en docentes de educación primaria de una institución privada en el distrito de Ate. La investigación es descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental, donde participaron 27 docentes de educación primaria de una institución educativa privada. El instrumento utilizado para la evaluación fue un Cuestionario de conocimiento de estrategias de comprensión inferencial, el cual fue sometido a Criterio de Jueces. Los resultados muestran que en su mayoría los docentes participantes presentan un nivel medio cuyo porcentaje fue de 44.4% en las estrategias de comprensión inferencial, a su vez existe un mayor conocimiento en las estrategias indirectas de comprensión inferencial sobre las estrategias explícitas. / The purpose of the study was to identify the level of knowledge of inferential comprehension strategies in elementary school teachers of a private institution in the district of Ate. The research was descriptive, with a non-experimental design, where 27 elementary school teachers from a private educational institution participated. The instrument used for the evaluation was a Knowledge Questionnaire of Inferential comprehension strategies, which was submitted for Evaluation for Verdict. The results indicate that most of the participating teachers show a medium level whose percentage was 44.4% in the inferential comprehension strategies, in addition, there is greater knowledge in the indirect inferential comprehension strategies over the explicit inferential comprehension strategies.

Esta investigación se desarrolla con la finalidad de conocer la fluidez del habla en nuestro idioma, sus características y así entender su desarrollo normal y patológico. El objetivo es obtener un perfil de la fluidez del habla en niños de 7 años hablantes fluentes del español peruano. Es un estudio descriptivo simple de tipo no experimental, con un diseño transeccional descriptiva. Participan 40 niños fluentes de 7.0 a 7.11 años de edad, divididos en 2 grupos de igual cantidad. Las muestras de habla espontánea de estos niños se analizan de acuerdo al protocolo del perfil de la fluidez del habla de Andrade (2006). Los resultados reflejan que los niños hablantes fluentes presentan un mínimo de disfluencias tartamudeadas en su discurso. La fluidez en el habla varía en cada individuo, influenciada por aspectos extrínsecos e intrínsecos. La mayor cantidad de disfluencias comunes registradas son las vacilaciones y las revisiones. No se registran palabras no terminadas. Dentro de las disfluencias tartamudeadas, se registran un mayor número de pausas, no se hallaron repeticiones de sonido ni bloqueo. En cuanto a la velocidad del habla, el promedio de palabras por minuto es de 98,5 y el promedio de silabas por minuto de 174,6. Respecto a la frecuencia de las rupturas, el promedio del porcentaje de discontinuidad del habla es de 7,4. Y el de disfluencias tartamudeadas de 0,5 en una muestra de 200 sílabas fluentes. Una de las conclusiones de la presente investigación es que los niños fluentes no presentan bloqueos en su discurso. / xi ABSTRACT This investigation is developed in order to know the fluency of speech in our language, its characteristics and understand its normal and pathological development. The objective is to get a speech fluency profile in 7 years old Peruvian Spanish fluent speaker’s children. It`s a simple descriptive study of nonexperimental type, with a descriptive transactional design. 40 fluent children participate from 7:0 to 7:11 years old, divided into 2 groups of equal amount.The spontaneous speech samples of these children are analyzed according to the Speech Fluency Assessment Protocol (Andrade, 2006). The results show that fluent speaking children have a minimum of stuttering disfluencias in their speech. The speech fluency varies in each one, influenced by extrinsic and intrinsic aspects. The most common disfluencies recorded are hesitations and revisions. No recorded unfinished works. Within the stuttering disfluencies are recorded a greater number of pauses, but no sound and block repetitions are presented. In terms of speech rate, the average of words for minute is 98,5 and the average of syllables for minute is 174,6.According to the disruptions frequency, the average percentage of speech discontinuity is 7,4 and that of stuttering disfluencies is 0,5 in a sample of 200 syllables. One of the conclutions of the present investigation is that the fluent children dont present blockages in their speech.

El presente estudio “Nivel de conocimientos acerca de las formas de transmisión y medidas preventivas del VIH/SIDA en los adolescentes de la Institución Educativa Julio Cesar Tello del distrito de ATE Vitarte - Lima Perú, 2010” tiene como objetivo determinar el nivel de conocimiento acerca de las formas de transmisión y medidas preventivas del VIH/Sida en los adolescentes, el diseño metodológico empleado fue de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 126 adolescentes del quinto año se secundaria de la Institución Educativa Julio Cesar Tello. La técnica que se utilizó fue la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario. Al finalizar se llego a la siguiente conclusión en los adolescentes predomina el nivel medio (44%) de conocimientos sobre las formas de transmisión del VIH/SIDA, sus medidas preventivas y medidos en forma global. Respecto a las formas de transmisión del VIH/SIDA por vía sexual con un conocimiento medio (22%) donde se debe enfatizar en la parte preventivo promocional acerca de la salud de los adolescentes. PALABRAS CLAVE: ADOLESCENTES, NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTOS, VIH/SIDA. / This study "level of knowledge about modes of transmission and preventive measures against HIV / AIDS among adolescents of School District Julio Cesar Tello Vitarte ATE - Lima Peru, 2010" aims to determine the level of knowledge forms of transmission and preventive measures against HIV / AIDS in adolescents, the methodological design used was a descriptive cross sectional study. The population consisted of 126 adolescents in the fifth year secondary educational institution Julio Cesar Tello. The technique used was the survey instrument and a questionnaire. At the end was reached the following conclusion in the predominantly middle adolescents (44%) of knowledge about modes of transmission of HIV / AIDS, preventive measures and measured globally. Regarding modes of transmission of HIV / AIDS through sex with an average knowledge (22%) where it should be emphasized in the promotional preventive about adolescent health. KEY WORDS: TEENS, LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, HIV / AIDS.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:53:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Syntia Pereira Alves.pdf: 6145209 bytes, checksum: 6ed1f8946f7c01f1edb9772275c49ca9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-09 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Was Federico García Lorca a political agent? This is the question that frames the research here presented. However, this question must be split in two in order to be properly answered: first, who was García Lorca, taking into account his life and work; second, the several possibilities for political action. Politics is not restricted to the institutional realm, but permeates individual and societal relationships, being present both in public and private affairs, touching and being touched by art. A tragic artist, Federico García Lorca constitutes the main focus of this research. To find the politics in Lorca, it is essential to understand the relationship between his art and his life and society. With that in mind, the investigation starts from both external and internal analyses of Lorca's works. The external analysis explores Spain before its Civil War, given the importance of the period which is mirrored in Lorca's works. For internal analysis, the theatrical pieces Yerma and The House of Bernarda Alba were analyzed to investigate both the relationships among characters, and the social conventions shown in these works. Furthermore, a number of conferences and interviews with the author are employed in a dialogue with the theatrical works, with the goal of understanding his relationships with art and society. García Lorca's art, voiced by flamenco, communicated with his society and received an answer: death by firing squad. Lorca wasn't limited to his own time and space, but survives today, be it through his deeply disquieting art, or be it through his still mystery-shrouded death / Federico García Lorca foi um agente político? Sobre este questionamento se desenvolve a presente pesquisa. Porém, para responder a essa pergunta, é fundamental dividi-la em duas, voltando um olhar para quem foi García Lorca levando em consideração sua vida e obra e outro olhar para as diversas possibilidades de atuação da política. A política não está apenas no âmbito institucional, mas permeia as relações dos indivíduos e sociedades, se faz presente nos âmbitos público e privado, alcançando e sendo alcançada pela arte. Artista trágico, Federico García Lorca é o foco central deste estudo. Para buscar a política em Lorca, é fundamental entender a relação de sua arte com a sociedade e a vida do escritor. Para tanto, a investigação parte de uma análise externa e uma análise interna a obra de Lorca. A análise externa mapeia a Espanha que antecede a Guerra Civil Espanhola, tendo em vista a importância desta época que se encontra refletida na obra de Lorca. Para análise interna foram escolhidas as obras teatrais Yerma e A casa de Bernarda Alba, sobre as quais é feita uma análise das relações das personagens entre si e os códigos sociais que essas obras expõem. Além disso, são usadas para dialogar com as obras teatrais algumas conferências e entrevistas do autor, com a finalidade de entender sua relação com a arte e com a sociedade. A arte de García Lorca, entoada pelo flamenco, dialogou com sua sociedade e recebeu resposta desta: seu fuzilamento. Mas Lorca não coube em seu tempo e espaço e transborda para os dias de hoje, seja por sua arte, profundamente inquietante, seja por sua morte, até hoje envolta em mistérios

This work explores two methods for practical cryptography on mobile devices. The first method is a quantum-resistant key-exchange protocol proposed by Jao et al.. As the use of mobile devices increases, the deployment of practical cryptographic protocols designed for use on these devices is of increasing importance. Furthermore, we are faced with the possible development of a large-scale quantum computer in the near future and must take steps to prepare for this possibility. We describe the key-exchange protocol of Jao et al. and discuss their original implementation. We then describe our modifications to their scheme that make it suitable for use in mobile devices. Our code is between 18-26% faster (depending on the security level). The second is an highly optimized implementation of Miller's algorithm that efficiently computes the Optimal Ate pairing over Barreto-Naehrig curves proposed by Grewal et al.. We give an introduction to cryptographic pairings and describe the Tate pairing and its variants. We then proceed to describe Grewal et al.'s implementation of Miller's algorithm, along with their optimizations. We describe our use of hand-optimized assembly code to increase the performance of their implementation. For the Optimal Ate pairing over the BN-446 curve, our code is between 7-8% faster depending on whether the pairing uses affine or projective coordinates.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-06-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:34:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_mv_me_assis.pdf: 669011 bytes, checksum: a60e334b5d3c2df3dd2d65a73d171bde (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / O presente trabalho tem como proposta o estudo sobre a obra acadêmica de Cláudio Manuel da Costa, segundo referenciais teóricos adotados buscados nas Retóricas e Poéticas antigas e nas obras de Iris Kantor (2004); de João Palma-Ferreira (1982); de Yêdda Dias Lima (1983); de Alberto Lamego (1923) e de José Aderaldo Castello (1969), tanto para o estudo do academicismo quanto para disponibilizar o corpus deste trabalho, do qual constam as correspondências e a obra poética do autor, debatidas nas Obras Poéticas (Ribeiro, 1903); n’O Inconfidente Cláudio Manuel da Costa (Franco, 1931) e na Poesia dos Inconfidentes (Proença Filho, 1996). O panorama histórico e a inserção dos pensamentos iluministas em Portugal e no século XVIII do Brasil têm por referenciais o Testamento Político de D. Luís da Cunha (1976); Verdadeiro Método de Estudar (Verney, 1952), Como Interpretar Pombal? (Org. Calouste Gulbenkian, 1983) e A Idade de Ouro do Brasil (Boxer, 2000). O corpus é composto por algumas correspondências endereçadas aos membros da Academia Brasílica dos Renascidos; pelo Juramento, dirigido à mesma agremiação e pelos Apontamentos para se unir ao Catálogo dos Acadêmicos Supranumerários, que dão notícia da biografia e da produção escrita do poeta em questão. Os Estatutos da Academia Brazilica dos Renascidos, contribuem para o entendimento da organização da academia, enquanto o drama O Parnaso Obsequioso, obra de caráter circunstancial, pode ser considerado um dos poucos atos acadêmicos de que se tem notícia. A busca, inclusão e análise dos textos não literários de Cláudio Manuel da Costa significam ilustrar, com sua obra, os estudos acadêmicos e, deste modo, configurar sua produção não poética na consolidação de uma orientação formal de escrita condizente com a época na qual foi produzida. / The present work proposes the study on the work of Costa, Cláudio Manuel. In order to accomplish our goal, the theoretical references adopted were searched in ancient Rhetoric and Poetics and in the work by Kantor, Íris (2004); Ferreira, João Palma - (1982); Lima, Yêdda Dias (1983); Lamego, Alberto (1923) and Castello, José Aderaldo (1969). The Obras Poéticas of Ribeiro, João (1903); O Inconfidente Cláudio Manuel da Costa of Franco, Caio Mello (1931) and Poesia dos Inconfidentes, organized by Filho, Domício Proença (1996) debate the corpus that we chose and, with aid of their forewords and analyses, explained some subjects on the studied author. For the elaboration of the historical panorama of the insertion of Enlightenment thoughts in Portugal and in the 18th century in Brazil, we refer to Testamento Político of D. Cunha, Luís (1976); Verdadeiro Método de Estudar of Verney, Luís António (1952); to the collection Como Interpretar Pombal? organized by publisher Calouste Gulbenkian (1983) and A Idade de Ouro do Brasil of Boxer, Charles (2000). The corpus is composed by the correspondence addressed to the members of the Academia Brasílica dos Renascidos; the Juramento and the Apontamentos para se unir ao Catálogo dos Acadêmicos Supranumerários; the Estatutos da Academia Brazilica dos Renascidos that contributed to the understanding of the organization of the Academy, as well as the drama O Parnaso Obsequioso, a circumstancial work considered as one of his few known academic acts. The search, adoption and analysis of the non-literary texts in this work were a way of addressing the work of Costa, Cláudio Manuel in the context of the academic studies and, by doing so, to configure his non-poetic production in a formal orientation of writing that fits the time in the which it was produced.

This paper is dedicated to the empirical analysis of the pilot trainee project Stáže ve firmách, which is considered as treatment in this analysis. The main objective of the empirical analysis is estimation of average treatment effect(ATE) and average treatment effect on treated(ATET) for characteristics like socioeconomic status and wage. Counterfactual methods for policy impact evaluation like Difference in Differences Estimator(DiD), First Differences Estimator(FD) and Propensity Score Matching(PSM) are used to estimation mentioned effects. This paper contains extension of Assignment Problem that is used for people matching purposes as alternative for PSM. This way of matching provides better control over creation of couples. Resulting pairs are more similar in selected characteristics due to better control during couples creation process.

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La violencia contra la mujer, uno de los principales problemas sociales que aqueja al país, está en aumento. Los feminicidios son recurrentes cada día y para los agresores ya no son suficientes puñetazos y patadas, ya que ahora han pasado a acuchillamientos, estrangulamientos, balazos, martillazos; es decir, las agresiones son cada vez más brutales. No obstante, las medidas adoptadas por el Gobierno contra esa realidad son insuficientes, como el Programa Nacional para la Prevención y Erradicación de la Violencia contra las Mujeres e Integrantes del Grupo Familiar - AURORA que tiene debilidades y vacíos que urge eliminarse con estrategias articuladoras bien elaboradas y transversales a todos los ministerios y demás estamentos estatales. Todo ello es necesario, pues la agresión contra la mujer es un problema que atañe los aspectos económico, social, cultural, educativo y sanitario. Una de las dificultades observadas en los Centros de Emergencia Mujer (CEM), fue lograr que las víctimas denuncien los casos de agresión y, sobre todo, que continúen con dicho proceso. Por ese motivo, en esta investigación, la autora se planteó el objetivo de identificar los factores determinantes que influyen en la no continuidad de la denuncia de las mujeres por violencia familiar del CEM de Ate Vitarte, con énfasis en las causales de índole personal y cultural de las víctimas. Asimismo, se verificó el nivel de apreciación y el cumplimiento de expectativas satisfechas e insatisfechas por el CEM evaluando sus procedimientos y plazos con respecto a las necesidades de las mujeres agredidas e identificando, también, los factores críticos laborales del equipo especializado que trabaja allí y que limitan el seguimiento de los casos. El objetivo de todo este análisis es generar una propuesta de mejora estratégica en los procesos de intervención del CEM de Ate Vitarte. La metodología empleada en este trabajo fue cualitativa, basada en el estudio de caso con identificación de los factores que influyen en la no continuidad de la denuncia en las víctimas de violencia familiar. / Violence against women, one of the main social problems plaguing the country, is on the rise. Femicides are recurring every day, and for the aggressors, the punches and kicks are no longer enough, because, now, they are stabbing, strangling, shooting and hammering; in other words, the attacks are more and more brutal. Against this, the measures adopted by the Government are insufficient, and the National Program for the Prevention and Eradication of Violence against Women and Family Group Members - AURORA has weaknesses and gaps that need to be filled with articulated strategies well developed, and cross-cutting to all the ministries and state levels, due that the aggression against women is a problem that concerns the economic, social, cultural, educational and health aspects. One of the difficulties that could be observed in the Emergency Women Centers (CEM) was getting victims to report cases of aggression and, above all, to continue with this process. For this reason, in this investigation, the author set out the objective of identifying the determining factors that influence the non-continuity of the complaint of women for family violence in the Emergency Women Centers of Ate Vitarte, with an emphasis on personal and cultural causes of the victims. Furthermore, the level of appreciation and fulfillment of expectations satisfied and unmet by the CEM was verified, evaluating its procedures and deadlines with respect to the needs of the women attacked, as well as identifying the critical labor factors of the specialized team that works there, which limits case follow-up. This, to generate a proposal for strategic improvement in the intervention processes of the CEM of Ate-Vitarte. The methodology used in this work was qualitative, based on the case study with identification of the factors that influence the non-continuity of complaint in victims of family violence.