We conducted a comprehensive review of the literature to establish the evidence base for using visual activity schedules (VAS) with individuals with intellectual disability. Literature published after 2005 was evaluated for quality using the criteria developed by Horner et al.; a total of 14 studies were included as acceptable. Findings suggest that VAS is an evidence-based practice for teaching a variety of daily living, navigation, vocational, recreation, and academic skills to adolescents and adults with intellectual disability. Results also show increases in independence and on-task behaviors. We conclude the article by discussing limitations and recommendations for future research.

Based on recent literature reviews on the use of Visual Activity Schedules (VAS) for students with intellectual disability and autism, the strategy has been deemed an evidence based practice. Using the literature highlighted in the recent reviews, this article provides an overview of VAS and common skills VAS has been used to teach. Additionally, the authors provide guidelines on schedules variations, creating schedules, and implementing the schedules. Finally, several examples of VAS are included.

This study investigated effects of commercially available picture activity schedules (PAS) and system of least prompts (SLP) to teach recreation skills to four high school students with Autism Spectrum Disorders and intellectual disabilities using Lego sets. Results were evaluated through a multiple probe across participants design and indicate that a combination of PAS and SLP was effective for teaching the students to build Lego sets. All students improved their ability to build and were able to generalize the skill to novel sets after the completion of intervention. Limitations and implications for future practioners are discussed.

This study investigated the effects of an electronic visual activity schedule (eVAS; i.e., FIRST THEN Visual Schedule application) paired with the system of least prompts on the latency period and level of independence that a fifth-grade student with Intellectual Disability needed to transition throughout the day. Also investigated were the value that the teacher and student placed on the use of an eVAS to teach daily life and school routines instead of typical instruction (e.g., traditional visual schedule) and the student’s ability to generalize the use of the eVAS across instructors and materials (display). An ABAB single case design was used to investigate the effects of the eVAS app. Study research results indicated a functional relation between the use of the eVAS paired with the system of least prompts and the students correct responding and decreased latency. Limitations of the study and the suggestions for future research are discussed.

Bien que reconnue comme critique pour le devenir socio-professionnel desenfants avec Troubles du Spectre Autistique (TSA), l’inclusion scolaire en classeordinaire demeure en France peu acces- sible pour ce public. En effet, lefonctionnement cognitif atypique associé aux limitations des comportements socioadaptatifs(communication, socialisation, autonomie etc.), se heurte bien souvent auxconditions normées des milieux ordinaires tels que l’école. Les nouvelles technologiessont aujourd’hui pressenties comme leviers prometteurs pour surmonter ces barrières àl’inclusion scolaire. Cependant, malgré un marché pléthorique de technologies ciblantles TSA, les études scientifiques manquent pour statuer sur leur efficacité mais aussisur les fondements mêmes de leur conception.Ce travail présente la conception et la validation d’applications mobiles pourl’inclusion scolaire d’enfants avec TSA en classe ordinaire au travers de trois études.Dans une approche centrée- utilisateur, l’Étude 1 présente des principes de conceptiond’applications d’assistance aux activités de classe et activités communicationnelles desenfants avec TSA pour une utilisation in situ. Dans une approche centrée utilisateur etde recherche clinique pilote, l’Étude 2 présente les principes de conception et lavalidation expérimentale d’une application d’assistance à la régulation émotionnelledes enfants TSA en classe ordinaire. Les résultats indiquent des bénéfices sur lescomportements d’auto-régulation ainsi que sur les processus sociocognitifs sousjacents.Enfin, dans une approche cross-syndromes, l’Étude 3 présente les résultatsd’une intervention globale reposant sur des ap- plications d’assistance et deremédiation cognitives (dispositif Collège+) déployées auprès de 48 enfants et visant àsoutenir la primo-inclusion en classe ordinaire d’enfants avec TSA et d’enfants nonTSA (avec Déficiences intellectuelles ou troubles globaux de l’apprentissage). Desbénéfices sont rapportés pour tous les enfants équipés en termes de comportementssocio-adaptatifs, de réponse sociale et de fonctionnement sociocognitif. Aussi, de pluslarges bénéfices sont observés pour les enfants TSA révélant ainsi la pertinence del’intervention Collège+ pour le public avec TSA.En conclusion, un approche systémique dans la conception et l’expérimentationd’applications mobiles a permis des améliorations dans l’adaptation descomportements et du fonctionnement socio-cognitif, cruciaux dans la réussite d’uneinclusion scolaire en classe ordinaire. Cette approche semble donc prometteuse poursoutenir l’inclusion scolaire en milieu ordinaire des enfants avec TSA, et offre delarges perspectives de travail, tant sur l’enrichissement des contenus, la conception denouvelles applications que des méthodes de validation expérimentale. / School inclusion of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) inmainstream classrooms remains dramatically limited in France, even though it hasbeen recognized as critical for socio- professional perspectives. In fact, the atypicalcognitive functioning, associated with socio-adaptive behavior difficulties(communication, social skills, autonomy, etc.), are usually confronted to nor- malizedexpectations in these mainstream environments, such as schools. New technologiescan be seen as promising levers to overcome the barriers of school inclusion.However, despite a plethoric offer of technologies for children with ASD, scientificstudies are lacking to establish their efficacy, as well as the relevance of their design.This work presents the design and validation of mobile applications to support schoolinclusion of children with ASD in mainstream classrooms through three studies. Thefirst study presents design principles for assistive applications addressing schoolroutines and verbal communication activities of children with ASD; these applicationsare to be used in situ. Combining a user-centered approach and pilot clinical research,the second study presents design principles and experimental validation of an emotionregulation application targeting children with ASD in mainstream classroom. Theresults reveal benefits on self-regulation behaviors, as well as underpinning sociocognitiveprocesses. Finally, in across-syndrome approach, the third study presents theresults of a global intervention, based on cognitive assistive and rehabilitationapplications, involving 48 children and supporting the first inclusion in mainstreamclassrooms of children with ASD and children without ASD (with IntellectualDisabilities or learning disabilities). Benefits are reported for both equipped groups interms of socio-adaptive behaviors, social response and socio-cognitive functioning.Larger benefits have been observed for equipped children with ASD, revealing therelevance of Collège+ intervention for this population.A systemic approach to designing and experimenting mobile applications allowed forimprove- ments in socio-adaptive behaviors and socio-cognitive functioning, crucialfor the success of main- stream school inclusion. Such approach seems promising tosupport school inclusion of children with ASD in mainstream classrooms, and offersbroad perspectives by enriching contents, designing new applications as well asexperimenting validation methodologies for mainstream environments.