Global ETD Search

1	Základní principy správního trestání se zaměření na zásadu "ne bis in idem" / Basic principles of imposing administrative penalties with special regard to the "ne bis in idem" principle" Mach, Kevin January 2019 (has links) This diploma thesis focuses on the topic of the principles applied during proceedings regarding offences, mainly the principle of non bis in idem, which this thesis focuses on. The non bis in idem principle means that a matter cannot be judged twice, because it is generally accepted that two punishments for the same crime are unfair. This principle is applied in proceedings on criminal charges and because the concept of criminal charges is autonomous according to the European Court for Human rights, i.e. it has specific objective content, I chiefly discussed interpretation of this concept. According to the European Court for Human Rights, in order for the issue to be criminal charges within the meaning of Article 4(1) of the Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights, the charges must fulfil the so-called Engel criteria, which I have endeavoured to explain to the reader. These criteria were created by the European Court for Human Rights in the case of Engel and Others v. the Netherlands (1976), whereas these criteria were developed before the same court in the case of Bendenoun v. France (1994). These criteria are decisive in regard to whether the issue is criminal charges and whether the guarantees offered by the European Convention on Human Rights must be applied during the proceedings,...
2	Bureaucratizing Participation: Stakeholders' Perceptions of the Administrative Rules Governing Public Participation in the Hampton Roads Transportation Planning Organization Kadir, Nadhrah A. 28 September 2015 (has links) This dissertation explores multiple stakeholders' perceptions with regard to administrative rules governing public participation in the Hampton Roads Transportation Planning Organization (HRTPO) in Virginia. In 2007, the HRTPO received conditional certification during its quadrennial review with seven corrective actions related to public participation. Subsequently, it started to reform its public participation practices, and in 2012 it received full certification. This study explores how the HRTPO stakeholders perceive the administrative rules that govern public participation processes, more positively (as 'green tape') or more negatively (as 'red tape'), and how those perceptions have changed since 2007, relying on in-depth interviews as well as archival documents. Before 2007, top management officials had pessimistic perceptions of public participation in general and the rules in particular. The negative perceptions changed when new senior staff arrived in 2008 and initiated reforms, most notably by hiring a public involvement administrator. Acting as a transformative leader, this administrator began to adopt outreach programs, which stakeholders considered successful. By unpacking the notion of stakeholder red tape, guided by the attributes of stakeholder red tape and green tape, this study found that stakeholders perceived the rules more positively than they did in 2007. / Ph. D. Administrative rules green tape stakeholder red tape public participation transportation planning organization
3	How RMB-denominated Trade Settlement Business Affects the Correspondent Banking ¡V the Case of W Bank Huang, Yi-Yun 08 August 2011 (has links) Most people agree that the internationalization of RMB follows a three-step strategy, i.e. turn RMB into a settlement currency, investment currency, and reserve currency. The promulgation of the ¡§Administrative Rules on Pilot Program of RMB Settlement of Cross-border Trade Transactions¡¨ on July 2, 2009 demonstrated that China has officially begun to facilitate the use of currency in trade settlement. The start of RMB cross-border trade settlement not only stands for new function of RMB but also brings new opportunities. Therefore, a fundamental motivation for this research is to explore how will it influence correspondent banking business and what business opportunities it offer to correspondent banking business? This thesis takes the case of W Bank, a world leading correspondent banking service provider for example. By discussing value chain of the correspondent banking business and studying the business model of W Bank, we depict how W Bank can exploit the new business opportunity and conclude that W Bank, a U.S.-based bank, remains in a good position to offer RMB-denominated services. Correspondent Banking Business RMB-denominated Trade Settlement
4	Gebreke in die appèlprosedures van die Wet op die Ingenieursweseprofessie / A. Faul Faul, Anthony January 2008 (has links) It is the aim with this paper, to research the shortcomings experienced in the appeal procedures as contained in the Engineering Profession Act ("EPA"), in order to determine whether the process should be revised or if only certain relevant sections of the EPA should be rewritten. Due to the administrative nature of certain duties of the Council as authorised by the EPA, it makes it inevitable that appeals will follow. It is therefore imperative that the procedures to appeal, must be both functional and effective. The relevant sections of the EPA as well as the appeal procedures of the Health Professions Act's will be researched, taking into account the stipulations of the Constitution and the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act ("PAJA"). Relevant legal administrative principles and doctrines, court judgments, as well as the views of authors are also taken into account. Two major areas of concern in certain sections of the EPA have been identified: • The fact that the whole council has to decide on appeals, and • the fact that such hearings have to take place within a very limited time frame. Relevant court findings have made it clear that decisions made by authorities, have to comply with the requirements set out in the Constitution in coherence with PAJA. In conclusion, based on the Constitutional and the legal administrative requirements, it is found to be necessary to rewrite the relevant sections of the EPA, as well as the rules of appeal, as these do not make the grade at present. / Thesis (LL.M. (Public Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009. Administrative law Appeal procedures Engineering Professions Act Health Professions Act Appeals Review Administrative rules and regulations Legality Ultra vires doctrine Section 33 of the Constitution Legitimate expectation
5	Gebreke in die appèlprosedures van die Wet op die Ingenieursweseprofessie / A. Faul Faul, Anthony January 2008 (has links) It is the aim with this paper, to research the shortcomings experienced in the appeal procedures as contained in the Engineering Profession Act ("EPA"), in order to determine whether the process should be revised or if only certain relevant sections of the EPA should be rewritten. Due to the administrative nature of certain duties of the Council as authorised by the EPA, it makes it inevitable that appeals will follow. It is therefore imperative that the procedures to appeal, must be both functional and effective. The relevant sections of the EPA as well as the appeal procedures of the Health Professions Act's will be researched, taking into account the stipulations of the Constitution and the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act ("PAJA"). Relevant legal administrative principles and doctrines, court judgments, as well as the views of authors are also taken into account. Two major areas of concern in certain sections of the EPA have been identified: • The fact that the whole council has to decide on appeals, and • the fact that such hearings have to take place within a very limited time frame. Relevant court findings have made it clear that decisions made by authorities, have to comply with the requirements set out in the Constitution in coherence with PAJA. In conclusion, based on the Constitutional and the legal administrative requirements, it is found to be necessary to rewrite the relevant sections of the EPA, as well as the rules of appeal, as these do not make the grade at present. / Thesis (LL.M. (Public Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009. Administrative law Appeal procedures Engineering Professions Act Health Professions Act Appeals Review Administrative rules and regulations Legality Ultra vires doctrine Section 33 of the Constitution Legitimate expectation
6	Le temps et le recouvrement de l'impôt / Time and tax collection Wouako, Dieunedort 07 December 2012 (has links) Dans la phase du recouvrement de l’impôt, le temps peut être soit exploité soit subi. Dans la première hypothèse, il profite au contribuable qui peut se libérer de son obligation fiscale du fait de l’écoulement du temps. Dans la seconde hypothèse, l’Administration court le risque de ne pas recouvrer l’impôt ; le contribuable celui de voir une atteinte portée à son patrimoine. Mais face à ces risques respectifs, le contribuable et l’Administration ne bénéficient pas à un même degré de l’attention du législateur. Les garanties reconnues au contribuable par le Livre des procédures fiscales, ont été au fil du temps vidées de leur substance. Face à cette fragilisation du contribuable et eu égard au laxisme du législateur, les juges judiciaire et administratif ont élaboré chacun un système visant à améliorer sa protection. Toutefois, l’intervention du juge dans le contentieux du recouvrement de la dette fiscale, aussi salutaire soit-elle, ne peut à elle seule suffire à réconcilier les contribuables avec l’impôt. Aussi, dans la recherche des conditions d’une consolidation et d’une amélioration continue de l’adhésion à l’impôt, les pouvoirs publics gagneraient à améliorer la situation du contribuable dans la phase de recouvrement. / Regarding tax collection, timing can be either an opportunity or a constraint depending on the case. In the first case, it provides benefits to the taxpayer. In the second case, there is a risk for French Authorities of not collecting tax in due course, and then taxpayer patrimony is also at risk. However Tax Authorities and taxpayer are not in the same position from lawmaker standpoint. Indeed, legal guaranties benefiting normally to taxpayer according to the French Tax Procedure Book were vanished over the time. In this context judges have created protection mechanisms but their various decisions, as strong as they could be for taxpayers, are not enough to reinforce their consent with tax. Therefore French Authorities need to improve taxpayers’ legal guarantees during the tax collection process in order to obtain their consent with tax. Prescription Moyens nouveaux Doctrine administrative Sursis de paiement Référé fiscal Référé garantie Référé-suspension Juge des référés Urgence Impôt France Temps Prescription New pleas Administrative rules Payment suspension Emergency tax procedure Suspension tax procedure Judges France Time
7	L'ordre administratif : vers une réforme du système judiciaire en RDP Lao / System of administrative justice towards the reform of judicial system in Lao PDR Nakasene, Vanthong 29 May 2013 (has links) La thèse a pour objectif d’étudier l’ordre administratif : vers une réforme du système judiciaire en RDP Lao à travers l’étude d’identification des règles de droit administratif parmi les textes législatifs existants. La thèse est divisée en deux parties : Première partie : La création d’un droit administratif laotien. L’existence d’un droit administratif laotien est une hypothèse départ qui a permis d’évoquer le développement d’un droit autonome. Puis, les procédures actuelles de résolutions des litiges administratifs ont été étudiées sur la base du questionnaire qui avait été élaboré pour cette étude. Deuxième partie : Pour l’autonomie du droit administratif laotien par la mise en place d’une justice administrative. Il s’agit d’analyser les expériences des pays étrangers : France, Thaïlande et Vietnam sur la création de juridictions administratives. Le but est de connaître comment les juridictions administratives ont vu le jour dans ces pays d’une part et d’autre part d’examiner les caractéristiques celles-ci en tirant les bonnes leçons et expériences afin de proposer le modèle le plus adapté pour le Laos. / This thesis aims at researching the system of administrative justice towards the reform of judicial system in Lao PDR through a study of administrative rules among the existing legislative texts. This thesis consists of two parts: Part I: The creation of Lao administrative law. The existence of Lao administrative law is considered as the beginning hypothesis which was allowed us to identify the development of an autonomy law. Then the current administrative procedures of administrative dispute settlement were studied basing on the data bases gained from the questionnaire which had been prepared for this study. Part II: To ensure the autonomy of Lao administrative law by creating of the administrative court. It was to study and analyze the experiences of foreign countries: France, Thailand and Vietnam on the establishment of administrative courts. Its aim was to know, on the one hand, how the administrative courts have been establishing in these countries, and on the other hand, to identify the characteristics of these courts by gaining good lessons and experiences in order to propose the most suitable model for Laos. Droit administratif laotien Distinction des règles administratives Procédure administrative Litiges administratifs Organes administratifs Organes représentatifs Organismes de contrôle Procédure juridictionnelle Tribunaux populaires Parquets populaires France Thaïlande Vietnam Autonomie Comparaison Tribunaux administratifs Analyses SWOT Lao administrative law Distinction of administrative rules Administrative procedure Administrative disputes Administrative agencies Legislative bodies Inspection mechanisms Trial process People’s courts People’s prosecutors France Thailand Vietnam Autonomy Comparison Administrative courts SWOT analyses

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