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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

O escudo de Perseu : sobre textos de Theodor W. Adorno em The Authoritarism Personality

Vermeersch, Paula 20 February 2001 (has links)
Orientador: Josue Pereira da Silva / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-27T13:25:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vermeersch_Paula_M.pdf: 7743251 bytes, checksum: 0f91eab6827b70ec65adc4fae8634fdd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001 / Resumo: Este trabalho trata dos textos de Theodor W. Adorno na obra coletiva The Authoritarian Personality, escrita durante os anos de exílio do filósofo nos EUA. Adorno nestes textos se debruçou sobre temas fundamentais da Teoria Social, como ação individual, ideologia, educação, preconceito, religião, política / Abstract: This work discuss the Theodor W. Adorno's texts in the coletive research The Authoritarian Personality, written during the philosopher's exile in USA. Adorno, in these texts, speaks about fundamental subjects of Social Theory,, like individual action, ideology, education, prejudice, religion, prejudice, politics / Mestrado / Mestre em Sociologia
32

Modernidade e dominação : Theodor Adorno e a teoria social contemporanea

Camargo, Sílvio César, 1969- 28 September 2001 (has links)
Orientador: Josue Pereira da Silva / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-28T22:17:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Camargo_SilvioCesar_M.pdf: 10847954 bytes, checksum: 1e4cb474281463d38fc95dabe22d5a65 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001 / Resumo: A dissertação aqui apresentada procura compreender a sociedade contemporânea através da expressão modernidade. Para realizar esta tarefa postula-se o conceito de racionalidade como o que melhor a define. Entretanto o conceito de racionalidade é interpretado como inseparável do conceito de dominação. A hipótese é que a inseparabilidade entre racionalidade e dominação iniciou como um problema central para a teoria social contemporânea com a obra Dialética do Esclarecimento de Theodor Adorno e Max Horkheimer. Esta obra coloca problemas sociológicos que também serão abordados na teoria social de Jürgen Habermas, Michel Foucault e Fredric Jameson. O objetivo desta dissertação é mostrar o entrelaçamento destes conceitos ao conceito de capitalismo tardio assim como com a expressão pós-modernidade, destacando sua atualidade para debates contemporâneos em teoria social / Abstract: This dissertation seek to understand contemporany society through modernity expression. To do this, it postulates the concept of rationality as that better tool to define it. Nevertheless, the concept of rationality cannot be separeted from of the concept of domination. The hipothesis is that the link between rationality and domination arose as central problems to social theory contemporany with the Dialetic of Enlightenment of Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer. This work also postulates sociological problems to be analized in social theory of Jürgen Habermas, Michel Foucault and Fredric Jameson. The aim of this dissertation then is show the entwinement of these concepts to the concept of late capitalism as well as to that of postmodernism, with the aim of throwing to contemporary debates in social theory / Mestrado / Mestre em Sociologia
33

A critica de Adorno a cultura moderna

Carvalho, Sonia Maria de 22 November 2001 (has links)
Orientador : Renato Ortiz / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-29T03:26:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carvalho_SoniaMariade_M.pdf: 8163804 bytes, checksum: f3189fcad64b49b126408f07d9fa1907 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001 / Resumo: o presente trabalho preocupa-seem revelar quais os fundamentosda critica de Adorno à cultura moderna. Para isso, será necessário esclarecer, primeiro, porque tal critica está intimamente ligada à compreensão que Adorno tem do capitalismo tardio. Segundo, que a cultura, na modernidade, foi praticamente substituída por wna indústria cultural que impede que aquela esfera continue atuando como wna esfera autônoma, portanto, potencialmente transformadora. Finalmente, que esse fato colabora, cada vez mais, para wna incapacidade dos indivíduos de se estabelecerem como sujeitos e se firmarem como personalidades com tendências autoritárias: seja pela sllbmissão ou pelo autoritarismo exagerado / Abstract: The present work shows the fundamentals of Adorno's criticism to modern culture. In order to do this it will be necessary to clarify, fIrst, the reasons why such a criticism is closely related to Adorno's comprehension of late capitalismo Second, that culture, in modernity, was pratically substituted by a culture industry that prevents it ftom keeping on acting like an autonomous and thus, transforming, sphere. Fina1ly,this fact collaborates for the individuais' incapacity to establish themselves as subjects and, because of this, helps settling them as personalities with authoritarian tendencies: be it by submission or excessive authoritarism / Mestrado / Mestre em Sociologia
34

Th. W. Adorno e os potenciais de resistência no capitalismo tardio industrial / Th. W. Adorno and te potentials of resistance in the industrial late capitalism

Januário, Adriano Márcio, 1979- 04 October 2013 (has links)
Orientador: Marcos Severino Nobre / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T15:10:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Januario_AdrianoMarcio_M.pdf: 1239511 bytes, checksum: 1476c3abca9d8e0280c9307885a64348 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: A Dialética do Esclarecimento, livro escrito por Max Horkheimer e Th. W. Adorno, publicado em 1947, possui um diagnóstico de tempo presente no qual os autores apontam um bloqueio estrutural à ação transformadora. Esse bloqueio seria de tal ordem que cada indivíduo que compõe a sociedade estaria determinado de antemão mediante a estrutura e o "aparato" dominante. Com isso, caberia apenas aos indivíduos a autoconservação por meio da adaptação à situação social como é dada, produzindo assim conformismo com relação a essa situação social. Embora Th. W. Adorno seja conhecido por esse diagnóstico de tempo presente da década de 1940 - o que faz com que grande parte da bibliografia sobre seu pensamento se oriente por esse diagnóstico - um dos objetivos principais dessa dissertação é apresentar seus limites. Mais precisamente, esse diagnóstico da década de 1940 não pode ser estendido para toda obra de Adorno, principalmente ao se tomar como referência os escritos da década de 1960. Adorno produziu ao longo da década de 1960 um diagnóstico de tempo presente que, embora estejam presentes alguns elementos do diagnóstico da década de 1940, ele difere principalmente com relação à dominação social tal como essa se apresenta. No diagnóstico década de 1960 há potenciais de resistência ao capitalismo tardio industrial. Esses potenciais permitem compreender uma nova relação entre os indivíduos e a sociedade dominada por essa forma de capitalismo, a saber, aos indivíduos não caberia como única opção a adaptação às condições sociais como são dadas, mas sim haveria a possibilidade de resistir a essa dominação. A apresentação do diagnóstico de tempo presente da década de 1960 acaba por apontar também sua relação com um dos projetos mais ambiciosos de Adorno: o projeto de uma dialética negativa. É nesse sentido que esta dissertação pretende também, ainda que de forma indicativa para um projeto futuro, estabelecer as relações entre esse diagnóstico da década de 1960 com a estruturação da Dialética Negativa, publicada em 1966 / Abstract: The Dialectic of Enlightenment, book written by Max Horkheimer and Th. W. Adorno, and published in 1947, presented a present time diagnosis in which the authors posit a structural blockage to revolutionary action (Praxis). This blockage would be such that each individual would be determined in advance by the social structure and dominant "apparatus". Consequently, individuals would only have the option of self-preservation by adapting to a given social situation and entailing conformism. Although Th. W. Adorno is best-known for this present time diagnosis of the 1940s - much of the literature on his thinking is guided by it -, the main goal of this dissertation is to present its limits. More precisely, the diagnosis of the 1940s cannot be extended to Adorno's work as a whole, especially his writings from the 1960s. Adorno produced throughout the 1960s a present time diagnosis that, although some elements were present in the diagnosis of the 1940s, it differs mainly in relation to social domination and how it appears in society. In the 1960s there is a potential of resistance in the industrial late capitalism. That allows understanding a new relationship between individuals and society dominated by industrial late capitalism. More precisely, the adaptation to given social conditions is no longer the only option and there are many potential ways to resist social domination. The exposition of this diagnostic of the present time diagnosis of the 1960s points toward one of the most ambitious projects of Adorno: the project of a negative dialectic. In that sense, the dissertation also intends to establish the relationship between the diagnoses of the 1960s with the structure of Negative Dialectics, published in 1966 / Mestrado / Filosofia / Mestre em Filosofia
35

A filosofia, a arte e o inominavel : tres estudos sobre a dor da finitude na obra de T. W. Adorno

Chiarello, Mauricio Garcia 13 December 2002 (has links)
Orientador: Marcos Lutz Muller / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T01:52:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Chiarello_MauricioGarcia_D.pdf: 19166626 bytes, checksum: 308659cfdcc3e7c0edb167486e2ebd77 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002 / Resumo: o presente trabalho reúne três estudos sobre a obra tardia de Theodor W. Adorno. São estudos dedicados a explorar as regiões limítrofes e fronteiriças em que a mímesis faz divisa com o conceito e a filosofia se avizinha da arte. O primeiro deles versa sobre a Dialética Negativa, investigando como o trabalho de elaboração conceitual, propriamente filosófico, busca acolher pela reflexão o apelo recôndito do momento corporal ou sensível. O segundo estudo consagra-se à Teoria Estética, perquirindo a noção adorniana de arte autêntica enquanto locus privilegiado da expressão refratária ao conceito. De ambos, porém, ressalta que arte e filosofia confluem no esforço de expressão do inominável. Se o primeiro estudo assume a perspectiva da filosofia e o segundo, da arte, o terceiro reflete o ponto de vista do indivíduo historicamente condenado, ou melhor, da existência individual tomada espectral em sua pretensa autonomia. Existência cuja salvação, caso ainda possível, passa pelo penoso reconhecimento de sua finitude, isto é, pelo doloroso acolhimento da morte que o mercado lhe reserva enquanto existência autônoma. Embora de perspectivas diferentes, todos os três estudos gravitam ao redor de um mesmo ponto inominável, que poderíamos denotar pela expressão "dor da finitude", caso ela lograsse projetar sobre nossa existência a sombra de Auschwitz, com sua carga imensurável de dor surda e morte anônima / Abstract: The present work gathers three studies on the late work of Theodor W. Adorno. They are studies dedicated to explore the bordering and frontier areas in which mimesis makes boundary with concept and philosophy approaches art. The first study turns on Negative Dialectics, investigating how the work of conceptual elaboration, properly philosophical, intend to incorporate by reflection, the hidden appeal of the corporal or sensitive momento. The second study is consecrated to the Aesthetic Theory, inquiring the adornian notion of authentic art while privileged locus of the refractory expression to the concept. Both, however, stands out that art and philosophy converge in the eftort of expression of the unnamable. If the first study assumes the perspective of philosophy and the second, of art, the third reflects the individual's point of view historically condemned, or better, of the individual existence turned in spectral in its assumed autonomy. Existence whose salvation, case still possible, goes by the painful recognition of its finitude, that is, by the painful reception of the death that the market reservesyou while autonomous existence. Although of different perspectives, all of the three studies gravitate about a same unnamable point, that we could denote for the expression "pain of the finitude ", if it achieved to project on our existence the shade of Auschwitz, with its immeasurable load of deaf pain and anonymous death / Doutorado / Doutor em Filosofia
36

Individuo e resistencia : sobre a anulação da individualidade e a possibilidade de resistencia do individuo em Adorno e Horkheimer

Moraes, Alexandre Lara de 24 September 2004 (has links)
Orientador: Jeanne-Marie Gagnebin / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T00:51:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moraes_AlexandreLarade_M.pdf: 252351 bytes, checksum: 000acb99f662bbd9191bc170ffe55585 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o conceito de indivíduo utilizado por Adorno e Horkheimer na crítica social que marcou o Instituto de Pesquisa Social durante a década de 40. Para isso, são analisados trechos de três importantes obras dos autores: Eclipse of Reason, Dialética do Esclarecimento e Minima Moralia. A questão principal é a da relação possível entre a anulação da individualidade, apontada na crítica social de Adorno e Horkheimer, e as possibilidades de resistência do indivíduo ressaltadas pelos autores. Nessa linha, são analisados conceitos como individualidade, autenticidade, mônada, isolamento, privilégio, humilhação, dever moral, solidariedade e resistência / Abstract: The objective of this work is to analyze the concept of individual utilized by Adorno and Horkheimer in the social critic that marked the Social Research Institute during the 40¿s. In order to do this, fragments of three important works by these authors are analyzed: Eclipse of Reason, Dialetic of the Enlightenment, and Minima Moralia. The main question is that of the possible relation between the annulment of individuality pointed out in Adorno and Horkheimer¿s social critic and the possibilities of resistance of the individual reported by the authors. In this sense, concepts as individuality, authenticity, monad, isolation, privilege, humiliation, moral duty, solidarity and resistance are analyzed. / Mestrado / Mestre em Filosofia
37

La réification : généalogie d'un concept critique

Bettez Quessy, Philippe 27 November 2020 (has links)
Ce mémoire explore l’utilisation du concept de «réification» comme concept critique permettant d’appréhender les pathologies propres à la modernité. Georg Lukács, élabore la première définition du concept de «réification» dans son essai «La réification et la conscience du prolétariat». Lukács y définit la réification comme ce moment où «un rapport, une relation entre personne prend le caractère d’une chose» masquant ainsi le fondement même de toute relation: les hommes eux-mêmes. Reprenant ainsi en grande partie le bagage théorique marxiste, Lukács donne un sens plus large au concept «d’aliénation» et de «fétichisme de la marchandise». Lukács développe cette définition du concept de réification à partir d’une relecture de Marx, mais une relecture fortement influencée par les travaux de Georg Simmel sur la «dépersonnalisation» inhérente au développement de l’économie marchande et ceux de Max Weber portant sur la tendance naturelle des sociétés modernes à la «rationalisation formelle». Ces auteurs décrivent de quelle manière la structure de l’échange marchand pénètre toutes les sphères de la vie humaine et a des conséquences autant objectives que subjectives, notamment dans les relations interpersonnelles. Dans un deuxième temps, ce mémoire montre comment cet héritage propre au concept de «réification» est mobilisé par Theodor W. Adorno, dans une tentative pour penser l’émancipation et de critiquer la tendance du «monde administré» à la réification. Il observe cette tendance dans le concept même de «raison» hérité des Lumières. La raison devient purement instrumentale et devient un outil de domination. La réification entraîne une déshumanisation et une plus grande froideur dans les rapports humains. Ainsi, la raison elle-même doit être mise en cause dans l’avènement de la catastrophe que représente «Auschwitz». C’est sur ces fondements théoriques qu’Adorno construit une philosophie morale soucieuse du problème de la réification en énonçant un nouvel impératif catégorique: «la non-répétition d’Auschwitz».
38

La relation critique de T.W. Adorno à S.A. Kierkegaard : la force du sujet au moment de sa chute

Lavoie, Mathieu 20 May 2021 (has links)
Le double objectif de cette étude est d'examiner le rôle crucial joué par le concept de sujet dans les pensées d'Adorno et de Kierkegaard et de ressaisir les enjeux de la critique adornienne de la théorie kierkegaardienne du sujet. Pour ce faire, l'étude engage son investigation sur trois fronts. D'abord, elle s'attache à examiner la présentation kierkegaardienne de la théorie du sujet dans le Post-scriptum aux Miettes philosophiques. Ensuite, elle analyse sa critique immanente à l'intérieur de l' Habilitationsschrift d'Adorno: Kierkegaard. Construction de l'esthétique. Dans la conclusion, elle opère un retour dialectique sur les deux sections antérieures et fait voir que, si Kierkegaard et Adorno misent sur le sujet comme force de résistance face à l'oppression exercée par la totalité sociale, ils signalent l'inanité de tout volontarisme politique.
39

Adorno: o ensino e a atualidade da filosofia

Santiago, Ana Luisa de Miranda 16 August 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-09-19T10:17:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Luisa de Miranda Santiago.pdf: 3183702 bytes, checksum: 5e9f3e9530f9456b132ba93dd2ca8e89 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-19T10:17:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Luisa de Miranda Santiago.pdf: 3183702 bytes, checksum: 5e9f3e9530f9456b132ba93dd2ca8e89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-16 / This dissertation aims at the work of Teodor W. Adorno, with a focus on theoretical and bibliographic research, in order to better understand the practice of Philosophy teaching, what its objectives should be, as well as the issues that should in any way be misunderstood. Think through the practice based on reflection rather than just a specific methodology. Also work towards the proposed curriculum for the State of São Paulo and performing a critical analysis of part of this curriculum. In addition to that, the reflection exercise proposed from the teacher's point of view is considered vital / A presente dissertação pretende direcionar o olhar para a obra de Teodor W. Adorno, com esteio em pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica, com intuito de compreender melhor a prática do ensino de filosofia, quais deveriam ser seus objetivos, a quais questões não deveria esquivar-se. Pensar a prática a partir da reflexão e não de uma metodologia específica. Bem como voltar-se para o currículo proposto para o Estado de São Paulo e efetuar a análise crítica de parte desse currículo. Considera-se vital o exercício de reflexão proposto do ponto de vista do professor
40

Signals and noise : art, literature and the avant-garde

Otty, Lisa January 2009 (has links)
One of the most consistent features of the diverse artistic movements that have flourished throughout the twentieth century has been their willingness to experiment in diverse genres and across alternative art forms. Avant-gardes such as Expressionism, Dada, Surrealism, Futurism, Fluxus and Pop were composed not only of painters but also dramatists, musicians, actors, singers, dancers, sculptors, poets and architects. Their works represent a dramatic process of crossfertilization between the arts, resulting in an array of hybrid forms that defy conventional categorisation. This thesis investigates implications of this cross-disciplinary impulse and aims by doing so to open out a site in which to reassess both the manner in which the avant-gardes have been theorised and the impact their theorisation has had on contemporary aesthetics. In the first part of this study, I revisit the work of the most influential theorists of the avant-garde in order to ask what the term “avant-garde” has come to signify. I look at how different theories of the avant-garde and of modernism relate to one another as well as asking what effect these theories have had on attempts to evaluate the legacies of the avant-gardes. The work of Theodor Adorno provides a connective tissue throughout the thesis. In Chapter One, I use it to complicate Peter Bürger’s notion of the avant-garde as “anti-art” and to argue that the most pressing challenge that the avant-gardes announce is to think through the cross-disciplinarity that marks their work. In Chapter Two, I trace how painting has come to be considered as the paradigmatic modernist art form and how, as a result, the avant-garde has been read as a secondary, “literary” phenomenon to be grasped through its relation to painting. I argue that this constitutes a systematic devaluation of literature and has resulted in an “art historical” model of the avant-gardes which represses both their real radicality and implications of their work for these kinds of disciplinary structures. In the second part of this thesis, I explore works which examine and question the aesthetic hierarchies and notions of aesthetic autonomy that the theories of modernism and the avant-garde explored in the first part set up. In Chapter Three, I approach by way of two cross-disciplinary works which employ literature and visual art: Marcel Duchamp’s Green Box (1934) and Andy Warhol’s a; a novel (1968). Works such as these, which slip through the gaps between literary and art history, have, I argue, important implications for literary and visual aesthetics but are often overlooked in disciplinary histories. In my final chapter, I return to the theory of the avant-garde as it emerges in the work of Jean-Francois Lyotard. I examine how his work reconfigures Adorno’s aesthetics by performing the cross-disciplinary movement that it argues is characteristic of avant-garde art works. Tracing his “post-aesthetic” response to Duchamp and Warhol, I explore how Lyotard articulates a mode of practice that moves beyond the dichotomy of “art” and “antiart” and opens out a site in which the importance of the twentieth century avant-gardes is made visible. I conclude by briefly considering the implications of the avant-garde, as I have presented it in this thesis, for contemporary debates on the twenty-first century “digital avant-gardes” and recent writing on aesthetics.

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