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Förändringar i aktivitetsmönster och välbefinnande hos äldre efter flytt till särskilt boende : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om äldres självupplevda förändring / Changes to Occupational Patterns and Wellbeing among older adults who moved to a special care facility : A Qualitative interview study concerning older adults self-perceived changesAndersson, Yvonne, Erikson, Elin January 2019 (has links)
Syfte: Arbetets syfte var att beskriva äldres, 65 år +, självupplevda förändringar i aktivitetsmönster och välbefinnande efter flytt till ett särskilt boende. Metod: En kvalitativ intervju med semistrukturerade frågor och skattning med VAS-skala, genomfördes på tio äldre personer som flyttat in på särskilt boende. Urvalet var ett bekvämlighetsurval kompletterat med ett sekundärt avsiktligt urval. Urvalet genomfördes på två särskilda boenden, ett i en större stad och ett i en mindre. En kvalitativ dataanalys genomfördes för att analysera intervjusvaren. Resultat: Resultatet visade att informanterna upplevde förändringar i både aktivitetsmönster och välbefinnande efter flytt till ett särskilt boende. Informanterna upplevde att de hade fler fritidsaktiviteter, eller rekreativa aktiviteter och färre måste-aktiviteter som städ eller tvätt. Många meningsfulla fysiska aktiviteter hade blivit svåra att utföra och ersatts med mindre krävande aktiviteter. Deras välbefinnande hade förbättrats på grund av ökad social kontakt och trygghet. Slutsats: Aktivitetsmönster och upplevt välbefinnande påverkades av flytt till särskilt boende. Även åldrandets aspekter upplevs ha varit en bidragande faktor till förändring. / Aim: The purpose of the thesis was to describe older adults (65 and older) perceptions about changes to their occupational patterns and wellbeing after a move to a special care facility. Method: A qualitative interview with semi-structured questions and estimated wellbeing on a VAS-scale was performed on ten older adults living in special care facilities. The sampling was a convenient sampling with a secondary purposive sampling. The sampling of participants was made from two separate special care facilities, one in a city and one in a town. A qualitative data analysis was performed to analyses the collected data. Results: The result showed that the participants perceived changes to both occupational patterns and wellbeing after a move to a special care facility. The participants perceived that they had more recreational activities or leisure activities and less household chores or mustdo-activities after moving to a special care facility. Many meaningful physical activities had become hard to perform and had been replaced with less demanding activities. Conclusion: Occupational patterns and estimated wellbeing was affected by the move to a special care facility. The aspects of aging were perceived to affect the change as well.
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Integrované řešení diagnostiky výrobního zařízení v energetice České republiky / INTEGRATED SOLUTION OF DIAGNOSTICS OF PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT IN THE CZECH ENERGY INDUSTRYCvešpr, Pavel January 2013 (has links)
This dissertation thesis is concerned with the diagnostics of the main production facilities in Czech power engineering with a focus on its integrating role in the process of gaining, saving and processing information for the purpose of evaluating the technical state of the operated facilities and the plan to manage their lifetime. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part presents the conclusions of examination of the needs of involved workers in the areas of diagnostics, maintenance and expert assessment of technical state of equipment. These conclusions were formulated based on the completed analysis of the current status ("as - is" analysis) of performing diagnostics of systems operated in the technological units of both nuclear and classical power engineering. The monitored equipment involves electrical installations and machinery, steel and building constructions, measuring instruments and vibrodiagnostics. Based on the analysis results, process diagrams are created for the solution of partial tasks. The analysis of the proposed solution for problems in question ("should - be" analysis) includes a design of the fundamental scheme of the data model for a software solution and a design of data flows from the individual data sources. The following part presents an application layer which includes a detailed description of major functionalities. Further, important activities and procedures are described that are necessary to evaluate the technical state of equipment. The practical part deals with the implementation of the LTO suite software product in the environment of power engineering in Czech Republic, specifically within ČEZ, a.s.. The LTO suite functionality is demonstrated in this part of the thesis by screens recorded within the LTO suite individual modules, which work above the actual data. It starts with the initial screen for configuration of displayed data, continues to present examples of the equipment register, planning, processing and saving of information collected through the diagnostic activities over to the module of integration – analytical layer, which is designed for evaluation of the technical state of equipment at the entered date with a reporting output. The thesis also includes the chapters on "Aims of the Study" and "Conclusion". The key chapter presents the "Benefits of the Study", whose overview describes the original results of the research as well as those applicable also outside the power engineering area.
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