FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Este trabalho procura compreender os modos de vida de produtores agrÃcolas em Soure nos primeiros sessenta anos do sÃculo XIX, levando-se em consideraÃÃo o acesso a terra, a produÃÃo agropastoril e as relaÃÃes desses sujeitos com a natureza. Inicialmente, estudo o processo de colonizaÃÃo do litoral oeste cearense que iniciou a formaÃÃo de uma zona agropastoril com propÃsitos comerciais. Nesse sentido, analiso as primeiras expediÃÃes enviadas ao litoral cearense, buscando, a partir dos relatos deixados pelo padre LuÃs Figueira e Martins Soares Moreno, identificar as paisagens e as caracterÃsticas naturais do territÃrio encontradas pelos colonizadores que passaram a solicitar terras nessa regiÃo, assim como o perfil social dos sesmeiros, e as disputas entre nativos e colonizadores pelo territÃrio. Em seguida analiso os efeitos da Lei de terras de 1850 para a consolidaÃÃo da zona agropastoril nessa regiÃo, onde, a partir do livro de terras e dos inventÃrios post-mortem, busco identificar as formas de acesso a terra, o tamanho das propriedades, sua localizaÃÃo e as paisagens agrÃrias constituÃdas atà 1860. Por fim, estudo as atividades agropastoris desenvolvidas por esses produtores, assim como a leitura da natureza realizada pelos mesmos na busca pela melhor utilizaÃÃo dos recursos naturais para a atividade agrÃcola e os impactos ambientais provocados pelas tÃcnicas de plantio e introduÃÃo de plantas exÃticas aos ecossistemas de Soure que proporcionaram a criaÃÃo de uma nova paisagem agrÃria. / This work seeks to understand the way of life of the farmers in Soure during the first 60 years of the nineteenth century, taking into account land access, agro-pastoral production and the relationship these people had with nature. First I shall consider the colonization process of the west coast of CearÃ, which initiated the formation of an agro-pastoral zone destined for commercial purposes. To this end, I shall examine the first expeditions to be sent to this coast, and seek to identify, from the accounts left by Father Luis Figueira and Martins Soares Moreno, the landscape and natural features of the area found by the settlers. Conquest of the territory was later carried out by soldiers from the Fortress of Nossa Senhora da AssunÃÃo, who began to apply for land grants in the region. I therefore look at the social profile of those who received these grants, and the advance into indigenous lands that caused disputes between natives and settlers throughout the territory. I shall then look into the effects of the Land Law of 1850, which was intended to consolidate the agro-pastoral zone in this region, and from the land registry of the Parish of SÃo Josà do Ribamar, and from post-mortem inventories, I shall identify forms of land access, size and location of properties, and the agrarian landscapes created up until 1860. Finally, I shall look at the agro-pastoral activities developed by these farmers, as well as their understanding of nature, as used in the quest for a better use of natural resources for agriculture activities, and the environmental impacts caused by planting techniques and the introduction of exotic plants into the ecosystems of Soure, which resulted in environmental changes and the creation of a new agrarian landscape.

Magistrantūros studijų baigiamąjį darbą sudaro 48 psl., 2 lentelės, 20 paveikslų, 54 literatūros šaltiniai, 1 priedas, darbas parengtas lietuvių kalba. Tyrimo objektas – ekologiniai ir kiti ūkininkų ūkiai Kauno rajone. Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti bei įvertinti darnaus ūkininkavimo reikšmę kraštovaizdžiui. Uždaviniai: 1. Išnagrinėti ir apibendrinti darnaus ūkininkavimo požymius; 2. Atskleisti kraštovaizdžio įtaką darniam ūkininkavimui; 3. Atlikti Kauno rajono ekologinių ir kitų ūkininkų ūkių darnaus ūkininkavimo reikšmės tyrimą kraštovaizdžiui. Darbe apibendrinti Lietuvos ir kitų šalių autorių moksliniai tyrimai, susijusieji su darnaus ūkininkavimo plėtros procesais, kurie skatina ekologinio ūkininkavimo perspektyvas ir saugo patį kraštovaizdį. Dėl ES pagalbos žemės ūkio sektoriui atsiranda įsipareigojimų, savo ūkius padaryti patrauklius, moderniai ūkininkaujant sumažinti neigiamą poveikį aplinkai ir tvarkytis taip, kad darnus ūkininkavimas natūraliai įsilietų į kraštovaizdį, nes stambėjant ūkininkų ūkiams dalinai nukenčia kraštovaizdis. Atlikus tyrimą nustatytas ryškus ekologinės žemdirbystės ūkių gausėjimas pereinamuoju laikotarpiu, 2010–2013 metais. Nors ekologinių ūkių skaičius pradėjo mažėti, tačiau sertifikuotas ekologinės gamybos plotas ir toliau auga. Tyrimo metu paaiškėjo, kad ūkininkai norėtų didesnių motyvuojančių išmokų efektyviai ekologinei gamybai (ūkis be paramos būtų nuostolingas). Taip pat jie pripažįsta, kad dėl darnaus ūkininkavimo gražėja kraštovaizdis... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Master‘s final work consists of 48 pages, including 2 tables, 20 pictures, 54 literature sources and 1 appendix. It was written in Lithuanian language. The object of the research – organic and other farmers‘ farms in Kaunas district. The aim of the research – to analyze and evaluate the significance of sustainable farming on the landscape. Tasks that were solved: 1. Features of the sustainable farming were analyzed and summarized; 2. The influence of the landscape upon sustainable farming was showed; 3. The research of the significance of the sustainable farming of organic and other farmers‘ farms of Kaunas district was carried out. In the work scientific researches related with the sustainable farming development processes were summarized, which stimulate organic farming and protect the landscape itself. Due to the EU's assistance to the agricultural sector liabilities occur to make farms attractive, to reduce the negative impact on the environment and manage in the way that sustainable farming naturally spilled into the landscape, as with the farmers’ farms getting bigger landscape is partially affected. The survey results show the significantly increasing number of farms of organic farming in the transition period of 2010-2013. Although the number of organic farms began to decline, the certified organic area continues to grow. The study revealed that farmers would like to receive larger motivating benefits for the efficient organic production. They also recognize that... [to full text]

DUARTE, Rones da Mota. Natureza, Terra e Economia Agropastoril - SOURE (CE): 1798-1860. 2012. 154f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em História, Fortaleza (CE), 2012. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-10-10T16:35:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012-DIS-RMDUARTE.pdf: 1468851 bytes, checksum: 1d69dbd779c72db952d322d4f604bb41 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-10-10T17:30:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012-DIS-RMDUARTE.pdf: 1468851 bytes, checksum: 1d69dbd779c72db952d322d4f604bb41 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-10-10T17:30:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012-DIS-RMDUARTE.pdf: 1468851 bytes, checksum: 1d69dbd779c72db952d322d4f604bb41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / This work seeks to understand the way of life of the farmers in Soure during the first 60 years of the nineteenth century, taking into account land access, agro-pastoral production and the relationship these people had with nature. First I shall consider the colonization process of the west coast of Ceará, which initiated the formation of an agro-pastoral zone destined for commercial purposes. To this end, I shall examine the first expeditions to be sent to this coast, and seek to identify, from the accounts left by Father Luis Figueira and Martins Soares Moreno, the landscape and natural features of the area found by the settlers. Conquest of the territory was later carried out by soldiers from the Fortress of Nossa Senhora da Assunção, who began to apply for land grants in the region. I therefore look at the social profile of those who received these grants, and the advance into indigenous lands that caused disputes between natives and settlers throughout the territory. I shall then look into the effects of the Land Law of 1850, which was intended to consolidate the agro-pastoral zone in this region, and from the land registry of the Parish of São José do Ribamar, and from post-mortem inventories, I shall identify forms of land access, size and location of properties, and the agrarian landscapes created up until 1860. Finally, I shall look at the agro-pastoral activities developed by these farmers, as well as their understanding of nature, as used in the quest for a better use of natural resources for agriculture activities, and the environmental impacts caused by planting techniques and the introduction of exotic plants into the ecosystems of Soure, which resulted in environmental changes and the creation of a new agrarian landscape. / Este trabalho procura compreender os modos de vida de produtores agrícolas em Soure nos primeiros sessenta anos do século XIX, levando-se em consideração o acesso a terra, a produção agropastoril e as relações desses sujeitos com a natureza. Inicialmente, estudo o processo de colonização do litoral oeste cearense que iniciou a formação de uma zona agropastoril com propósitos comerciais. Nesse sentido, analiso as primeiras expedições enviadas ao litoral cearense, buscando, a partir dos relatos deixados pelo padre Luís Figueira e Martins Soares Moreno, identificar as paisagens e as características naturais do território encontradas pelos colonizadores que passaram a solicitar terras nessa região, assim como o perfil social dos sesmeiros, e as disputas entre nativos e colonizadores pelo território. Em seguida analiso os efeitos da Lei de terras de 1850 para a consolidação da zona agropastoril nessa região, onde, a partir do livro de terras e dos inventários post-mortem, busco identificar as formas de acesso a terra, o tamanho das propriedades, sua localização e as paisagens agrárias constituídas até 1860. Por fim, estudo as atividades agropastoris desenvolvidas por esses produtores, assim como a leitura da natureza realizada pelos mesmos na busca pela melhor utilização dos recursos naturais para a atividade agrícola e os impactos ambientais provocados pelas técnicas de plantio e introdução de plantas exóticas aos ecossistemas de Soure que proporcionaram a criação de uma nova paisagem agrária.