Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The expansion of the capitalist model and its relations in the countryside not only created an enriched and organized landlord class but also created a dispossessed peasantry that began to fight for their reproduction, rooted in the struggle for possession of land. This has materialized, in the contradictory and conflicting movement of class struggle, the territorial dispute between a historic agrarian ruling class, serving the globalized capital and a mass of poor proletarianized and / or landless peasants who raised the banner of struggle for land and for Agrarian Reform throughout Brazil. Out of this context, a process of formation and disintegration of peasants social movements such as the formation of the MST and its dissents is born, in the more recent history of the country. Inserted in this historical context of fragmentation, divergence and dissidence, A Liga dos Camponeses Pobres (LCP) is a social movement that emerged right after the conflict of Santa Elina farm in 1995, which became known as the "Massacre of Corumbiara", and caused us to yearn for the scientific research when we knew their combative proposal. In this perspective, this study aimed to delve into analyzes of the struggle for land in the current situation, with reference to the actions undertaken by the Liga dos Camponeses Pobres in the struggle for land in northeastern territories. Thus, through the study of the processes of formation and of spatialization of the LCP, it was possible to analyze their forms of organization for struggle, the territorial transformations built over the consolidation of the disputed territories and the major clashes on issues involving the struggle for land in the current situation. The historical dialectical materialist method allowed us to obtain the essence of the reality studied within the subject-object relationship, as well as the work with the theoretical clarity of class antagonisms. Through this method, it was possible to make a theoretical and methodological return to the geographical science, giving a contribution to the debate surrounding the concepts of Space, Territory and Peasant Movement. / A expansão do modelo capitalista e de suas relações no campo não criou apenas uma classe latifundiária enriquecida e organizada, gerou também uma classe camponesa expropriada que passou a lutar por sua reprodução alicerçada na luta pela posse da terra. Materializou-se, no movimento contraditório e conflitivo de luta de classes, a disputa territorial entre uma histórica classe dominante agrária a serviço do capital mundializado e uma massa de camponeses pobres proletarizados e/ou sem terra que ergueu a bandeira da luta pela terra e pela Reforma Agrária em todo o Brasil. Desse contexto, nasce, na história mais recente do país, um processo de formação e fragmentação de movimentos sociais camponeses, como por exemplo, a formação do MST e de suas dissidências. Inserida neste quadro histórico de fragmentação, divergências e dissidências, a Liga dos Camponeses Pobres (LCP) é um movimento social que surgiu logo após o conflito da fazenda Santa Elina em 1995, episódio que ficou conhecido como Massacre de Corumbiara , e nos provocou o anseio pela investigação científica ao conhecermos a sua proposta combativa. Nesta perspectiva, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo de se aprofundar em análises sobre a luta pela terra na conjuntura atual, tomando como referência as ações empreendidas pela Liga dos Camponeses Pobres na luta pela terra em territórios nordestinos. Desta forma, através do estudo dos processos de formação e de espacialização da LCP, foi possível analisar as suas formas de organização de luta, as transformações territoriais construídas ao longo da consolidação dos territórios disputados e os principais embates acerca das questões que envolvem a luta pela terra na conjuntura atual. Para tanto, o método materialista histórico dialético nos permitiu obter a essência da realidade estudada dentro da relação sujeito-objeto, assim como o trabalho com a clareza teórica dos antagonismos de classes. Através deste método, também foi possível fazer um retorno teórico-metodológico à ciência geográfica, dando uma contribuição ao debate que envolve os conceitos de Espaço, Território e Movimento Camponês.

The thesis is about what the buildings at manor estates, vicarages and farms looked like and how they changed during the agrarian revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. Through new clearings, mechanisation, land partition, and increased work distribution and specialisation, production increased vigorously during the period, which generally caused an increase in prosperity and lay the foundation for the subsequent industrial revolution. The aim was to study how houses and outbuildings were affected by changes in agriculture, household composition and work organisation, an area which to date has been relatively unexplored. The study, which was based on conditions in Lagunda, a flat-country town in central Sweden, shows that there has been both change and continuity in building developments. The buildings became increasingly larger as arable land acreage and livestock numbers increased, and they were also gradually rendered more efficient to facilitate production. The increase in profit led in turn to an increase in the standard of living and both houses and outbuildings were increasingly lavishly built. However the increasingly larger and better buildings were not only a product of improved economy but also a response to the increasing need for manifestation felt by the manor owners, clergymen and farmers whereby they could clearly mark their positions in relation to each other and to a growing class of non-propertied people. The boundaries between family and employee, as well as between ‘clean’ and ‘dirty’ functions, were all the more clearly demarcated, both indoors and outdoors. Even if the changes were considerable on the whole, there was a clear line of continuity. Household reproduction was the primary aim and providing for the family could not be jeopardised, which explains why most changes took place in small steps at a time.

Parler du foncier agricole en Algérie, c'est évoquer inévitablement tout un processus historique dans laquelle la terre a été l'enjeu principal aussi bien pendant la colonisation que pendant la période post indépendance, où elle a été au centre de choix politiques, voir même idéologiques. Tout un arsenal juridique mis en place pendant plus de 60 ans, pour la création et la libéralisation du marché foncier afin de faciliter les transactions foncières et réaliser la sécurisation foncière des exploitants agricoles et ce, dans le but de renforcer l'accès au foncier agricole. En Algérie, la problématique du foncier devient cruciale. Pour des raisons extrêmement variées et à des degrés divers, le foncier se trouve au centre des débats et des enjeux. Dans ce travail de recherche, nous nous intéresserons à la problématique du foncier agricole en Algérie et les différents dispositifs mis en place par l’État depuis l'indépendance pour trouver une solution à la question complexe du foncier agricole en Algérie, et ce, à travers toutes les réformes : de l'autogestion à la concession des terres du domaine privé de l’État. / Talking about the agricultural land in Algeria, is inevitably evoking a historical process in which the land was the main challenge both during the colonization and during the post independence period, where it was the centre of a political and even ideological choice. A whole legal arsenal is introduced during more than 60 years, for the creation and the liberalization of land market, in order to facilitate the land transactions and to realise a land security of farmers to reinforce the access to agricultural land. In Algeria, the land problem becomes crucial. Due to extremely varied raisons and to various degrees, the land lies at the centre of debates and issues. In this research, we focus on the land of agricultural problem in Algeria and the various devices set up by the government since the independence to find a solution to complex question of the agriculture landholding in Algeria, and that, through all the reforms of the self- management to the concession of land in the private domain of the state.