Dans un monde de changement continu, les dispositifs de formation doivent trouver des logiques impulsant une dynamique d’adaptation au changement. Cette recherche porte sur le changement opéré en formation professionnelle infirmière suite à la réforme de 2009. Elle vise la compréhension des phénomènes liés au processus de transformation de cette profession et tente d’expliquer notamment les modalités de passage d’une logique de professionnalisation à une autre. Elle rend compte des pratiques de professionnalisation émergeantes et de la manière dont les tuteurs-infirmiers ont su se saisir des nouvelles logiques de formation pour accompagner les étudiants dans leur parcours de professionnalisation. Nous sommes partie de l’hypothèse que le rôle de tuteur de stage, voire la professionnalisation de son activité de tutelle, peuvent être un vecteur significatif de la professionnalisation des novices mais aussi de la professionnalisation de toute une profession. La réflexion théorique proposée permet d’éclairer les nouveaux rapports aux savoirs dans la logique de construction de compétences. Les résultats s’appuient sur des observations participantes, 50 entretiens semi-directifs collectifs et individuels, réalisés auprès de différents acteurs concernés par la professionnalisation des novices, dans deux structures hospitalières, à des temps distincts. L’analyse a permis d’identifier des logiques de changement différentes et l’intérêt d’un accompagnement des acteurs de terrain dans une dynamique socioconstructiviste, pour une transformation durable de leurs pratiques / In a world of continuous change, training procedures should implement new ways to boost dynamic adaptation to change. This research focuses on the change brought in vocational nursing training after 2009 Reform. It accounts for the phenomena related to the transformation process within the profession; in particular, how to shift from a former training system to a new one. It reports about emerging professional practices and the ability of tutors in nursing to seize new logical approaches to support their students on their vocational path. The starting point is the hypothesis that the internship tutor’s role or the professionalization of their supervisory activities, are significant vectors in their trainees’ proficiency and the professionalism of an entire vocation. The suggested theoretical approach sheds light on the new relationship to knowledge in the logical acquisition of skills. The results are based on an observation of participants, 50 collective and individual semi-structured interviews conducted with various actors involved in the professionalization of learners in two hospitals at separate times. The analysis has enabled to identify several logical approaches regarding change and also notice the importance of supporting the actors on the field in a social constructivist dynamics for a sustainable transformation of their practices.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T18:57:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5655.pdf: 4559694 bytes, checksum: 6c79cb1e8ecbe4fe0b5047cc711b6a59 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-23 / Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos / This dissertation aims to analyze the pedagogical model used in a Bachelor of Agronomy offered to settled of the agrarian reform program, namely the alternation between school and community moments. The difficulty of the condensed subjects in the school time seems to be offset by the importance of the community time that provides local knowledge, through observation, analysis, and reflection, joining theory and practice, being pointed by the students as one of the reasons of higher learning. On community time, the greatest difficulties were balancing work with study and the lack of contact with the teachers. Moreover, the study ultimately allows the involvement of family, community and even the institutions for their development. / A presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a modalidade pedagógica utilizada em um curso superior de Agronomia oferecido para assentadas/os da Reforma Agrária, qual seja a da alternância entre momentos escola e momentos comunidade. A dificuldade das disciplinas em seu tempo-escola, por serem condensadas, parece ser compensada pela importância das disciplinas proporcionarem o conhecimento da realidade local, por meio da observação, análise e reflexão no tempocomunidade, que une a teoria e a prática, sendo apontada pelas/os educandas/os como um dos motivos de maior aprendizagem. No tempocomunidade, a maior dificuldade encontrada foi conciliar o trabalho com o estudo, além da ausência do contato com as/os professoras/es. Por outro lado, o tempo-comunidade acaba por permitir o envolvimento da família, da comunidade e até das instituições para desenvolvimento dos estudos.