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Personality, state-trait anxiety and admission to university in preuniversity students / Personalidad, ansiedad estado-rasgo e ingreso a la universidad en alumnos preuniversitariosNiño de Guzmán, Isabel, Calderón, Arturo, Escalante, Marisa, Lira, Tula, Morote, Roxana, Ruda Santolaria, María Lourdes 25 September 2017 (has links)
This correlational study identifies personality dimensions, type of anxiety and sociodemographic characteristics of students from a preuniversity center. 1t was conducted with 318 participants of both sexes (43.8% female and 56.2% male) whose ages range from 15 to 19 years old. They were assessed with the following instruments: Costa and McCrae's Persona1ity lnventory NEO PI-R (1992), Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety lnventory (STAI, 1975) and tutors' reports. Results confirm the presence of a basic factor structure of five dimensions: Likewise, they also reveal significant correlations among Intellectual Quotient (IQ). personality characteristics related to Conscientiousness factor and admission to university. Self-discipline stands out among the facets that correlate with admission. Finally, results are discussed. / Estudio correlacional que identifica las dimensiones de personalidad, el tipo de ansiedad y las características sociodemográficas de alumnos de un centro preuniversitario. Se trabajó con 318 participantes de ambos sexos (43.8% mujeres y 56.2% hombres), que entre 16 y 19 años. Se los evaluó con los siguientes instrumentos: (a) NEO PI-R de Costa y McCrae (1992), (b) Inventario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo de Spielberger (IDARE, 1975) y (c) reporte de los tutores. Los resultados confirman la presencia de una estructura factorial básica de cinco dimensiones. Asimismo, revelan correlaciones significativas entre el C.I., características de personalidad asociadas al factor conciencia e ingreso a la universidad. Entre las facetas que correlacionan con el ingreso destaca la autodisciplina. Finalmente, se discuten los resultados.
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