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Anestesisjuksköterskans möte med den vuxna oroliga patienten : En intervjustudie / The anaesthetic nurse encounter with the adult anxious patient : A interview studyGülich, Sofia, Stöt, Linda January 2015 (has links)
Syftet med studien var att beskriva anestesisjuksköterskors upplevelse av möten med vuxna patienter som är oroliga inför generell anestesi. Bakgrund Att sövas innebär för de flesta patienter någon form av oro. För anestesisjukskö- terskor innebär det att på kort tid skapa ett möte där patienter känner trygghet, tillit och där- med mindre oro. Detta är en utmaning då det idag är ett högt flöde av patienter som ska ope- reras, samtidigt som det ställs höga krav på en säker vård där alla patienter ska mötas utifrån sina egna förutsättningar. Få studier har gjorts angående patienters oro utifrån anestesisjuk- sköterskornas perspektiv och är motiveringen till denna studie. Design Studien genomfördes med en kvalitativ design med induktiv ansats. Metod Deltagarna valdes ut med ett ändamålsenligt urval. Datainsamlingen bestod av semi- strukturerade intervjuer med anestesisjuksköterskor på två sjukhus i norra Sverige. Intervjuer- na transkriberades och analyserades med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat Elva intervjuer genomfördes under hösten 2015. Analysen av materialet mynnade ut i ett tema med titeln ”Vara professionell”. Temat bestod av fem kategorier med benämningen ”Att lyckas med ett möte”, ”Att se patienternas oro”, ”Att bemöta patienternas oro”, ”Att på- verkas av mötet” och ”Att samarbeta och utvecklas”. Slutsats Anestesisjuksköterskorna upplevde att det i mötena med vuxna oroliga patienter handlade om att vara professionell i sin yrkesutövning. Att vara professionell inkluderade många områden, bland annat inställning, förhållningssätt och att sträva efter samma mål, detta för att kunna se och bemöta patienternas oro. / The aim of this study was to describe anesthetic nurses experiences, when interacting with adult patients that expresses anxiety in regards to their upcoming general anesthesia. Background: To undergo general anesthesia, is for most people, associated with some anxie- ty. The anesthetic nurse only has a limited time to build the patient ́s trust, and to try to relieve the anxiety and apprehension for the upcoming anesthesia. This is now becoming a bigger challenge, due to an increase in patient flow and stricter patient safety regulations, including requirements regarding patient centerdness. There has only been a limited number of studies looking at patient ́s pre-anesthetic anxiety, from a nursing perspective, hence the purpose of this study. Design: A qualitative research design with an inductive approach. Methods: The participants in this study were chosen based on their work. The data collection consisted of semi-structured interviews with anesthetic nurses at two hospitals in northern Sweden. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a qualitative content method. Findings: Eleven interviews were conducted during the autumn of 2015. When analyzing the material, a theme ”Be professional” was established. This was further divided to five catego- ries entitled: “How to succeed with a patient interaction”, “To acknowledge patient ́s anxie- ty”, “To master the patient ́s anxiety”, “To be affected by the interaction” and “To cooperate and develop professionally. Conclusion: The anesthetic nurses emphasized the importance of professionalism when deal- ing with anxious pre-anesthetic patients. This professionalism encompasses a number of dif- ferent attributes such as attitude, approach and to work towards a common goal, to acknowledge and address patients concerns and anxiety.
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Construção de um instrumento de registro da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em recuperação pós-anestésicaPrearo, Marina January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello Fontes / Resumo: Objetivo Geral: Elaborar um instrumento de registro da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) para a Sala de Recuperação Pós-anestésica (SRPA) com Diagnóstico de Enfermagem (DE), Intervenções de Enfermagem (IE) e Resultados de Enfermagem (RE). Objetivos específicos: Realizar o mapeamento cruzado entre a classificação de DE da NANDA-International (NANDA-I) e o conteúdo do registro de enfermagem utilizado na SRPA; Elencar os DE após o mapeamento cruzado; Propor para cada DE eleito as IE e respectivas atividades de enfermagem (AE) e RE e respectivos indicadores de resultados (IR) da Classificação das Intervenções de Enfermagem (NIC) e da Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem (NOC). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório e retrospectivo de análise documental, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa das instituições participantes, para a construção de um instrumento de registro manual do enfermeiro em uma SRPA de um hospital de referência em tratamento oncológico e realização de transplante de medula óssea no interior do Estado de São Paulo. O universo foi composto por 264 fichas pertencentes aos prontuários físicos com os dados: sinais vitais, necessidades afetas, prescrição médica e anotações de enfermagem. Os critérios de inclusão foram às fichas completas e preenchidas na SRPA entre 06h e 12h, de segunda-feira a sábado. A amostra constituiu-se por 187 fichas. A pesquisadora coletou os dados de junho a julho de 2018. A análise dos dados constit... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: General Objective: To elaborate a registry of the Systematization of Nursing Assistance (SAE) for the Post-Anesthesia Recovery Room (SRPA) with Nursing Diagnosis (DE), Nursing Interventions (IE) and Nursing Results (RE). Specific Objectives: Carry out the cross-mapping between the NANDA-International classification of ED (NANDA-I) and the content of the nursing record used in the PACU; List EDs after cross-mapping; To propose for each ED elected IH and respective nursing activities (AE) and RE and respective outcome indicators (IR) of the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) and the Nursing Results Classification (NOC). Methods: This is a descriptive, exploratory and retrospective study of documentary analysis, approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the participating institutions, for the construction of a manual registry of nurses in a PACU of a reference hospital in cancer treatment and bone marrow transplantation in the interior of the State of São Paulo. The universe consisted of 264 records belonging to the physical records with the data: vital signs, needs, medical prescription and nursing notes. The inclusion criteria were the complete files completed in the PACU between 06h to 12h from Monday to Saturday. The sample was 187 files. The researcher collected the data from June to July 2018. Data analysis consisted of three steps: The first step was to transcribe data from the files analyzed that represented the signs and/or significant symptoms of nursing... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
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