Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1965.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1965.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Wilmington, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves: 92-105)

Circadian rhythms are endogenous molecular clocks that correspond to the 24-hour day and are regulated by light stimulus, allowing organisms to entrain to the dawn-dusk cycle. These clocks may allow organisms to anticipate daily events, influencing their behavior. In arthropods, including spiders, circadian rhythmicity is tested using activity monitors, which house individuals in tubes. However, this does not reflect the natural habitat of many spiders. We compared the locomotor activity of the cellar spider Pholcus phalangiodes in activity monitors with the locomotor activity in web boxes. After being entrained to a 12:12 light:dark cycle, the spiders were recorded in constant darkness. The resulting free-running periods demonstrated similar clock data for spiders in tubes as in boxes. This validates the activity-monitor research method.

No description available.

No description available.

Orientador: Vânia Nieto Brito de Souza / Resumo: A infecção por Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) desencadeia alterações no status funcional das células de Schwann (SCs), responsáveis pela produção da bainha de mielina e homeostasia neural. Estudos prévios indicam que lesões nos nervos periféricos modulam a expressão de fatores-chave envolvidos na diferenciação e maturação das SCs. Na hanseníase, alterações funcionais nessas células podem estar envolvidas na patogênese do dano neural. O presente estudo buscou determinar a expressão dos fatores de transcrição KROX-20, SOX-10, JUN e do receptor p75NTR, envolvidos nos processos de diferenciação e maturação de SCs. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de cultura primária de SCs murinas expostas ao M. leprae durante sete e 14 dias, com diferentes multiplicidades de infecção (MOI 100:1, MOI 50:1). Os mesmos fatores foram avaliados in vivo, em nervos ciáticos de camundongos nude (NUFoxn1nu), após seis e nove meses de infecção. Comparando-se grupos experimentais em relação aos controles, nossos resultados em cultura de SCs demonstram redução significativa de KROX-20 e SOX-10, bem como elevação na frequência de células imunomarcadas por p75NTR. Paralelamente, nervos ciáticos de camundongos nude infectados por M. leprae apresentaram queda de KROX-20 e aumento de p75NTR, quando comparados aos animais não infectados. Em conjunto, nossos resultados corroboram achados prévios sobre a interferência de M. leprae na expressão de fatores-chave envolvidos na maturação celular, favorecendo a manuten... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Mycobacterium leprae infection (M. leprae) triggers changes in the functional status of Schwann cells (SCs), which are responsible for the production of myelin sheath and neural homeostasis. Previous studies indicate that peripheral nerve injury modulates the expression of key factors involved in the differentiation and maturation of SCs. In leprosy, functional changes in these cells may be involved in the pathogenesis of neural damage. The present study sought to determine the expression of the transcription factors KROX-20, SOX-10, JUN and the neurotrophic receptor p75NTR, involved in the differentiation and maturation processes of SCs. Data were obtained from primary murine SCs culture exposed to M. leprae for seven and 14 days, with different multiplicities of infection (MOI 100:1, MOI 50:1). The same factors were evaluated in vivo on sciatic nerve of nude mice (NU-Foxn1nu), after six and nine months of infection. By comparing experimental groups versus controls, our SC culture results demonstrate significant reduction of KROX-20 and SOX-10, as well as elevation in the frequency of cells immunolabelled by p75NTR. In parallel, sciatic nerves of nude mice infected with M. leprae showed a decrease in KROX-20 and an increase of p75NTR when compared to uninfected animals. Our results corroborate previous findings on M. leprae interference in the expression of key factors involved in cell maturation, favoring the maintenance of a non-myelinating phenotype in SCs, with possible ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1983.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1955.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1983.