Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaquimPA.pdf: 2126411 bytes, checksum: 04adbad39aa85d32cdf03049cb737267 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-15 / This thesis is the result of a study on the role of technical assistance in the process of agroecological transition, which are under way in rural settlements in the territory of Mato Grande, Rio Grande do Norte. Your goal is, from the Technical Assistance Program, Social and Environmental (ATES), launched in 2004 by INCRA understand to what extent this action accomplished their goal of doing a job with a focus on agroecology. To this end, we chose to work with a qualitative methodology, through interviews with settlers, advisors and representatives of INCRA. They also contributed to developing this thesis, the direct observations, which offer visits to settlements and advisory bodies in the Rede Pardal, apart from participation in meetings and activities in which they were being discussed the issues of advice, agroecology and rural settlements. The thesis is divided into five chapters, plus introduction and conclusion. The first three refer to a theoretical analysis and historical about the process of land reform, and as a result the establishment of rural settlements, the importance of peasant tradition for the design of agro-ecological design and the relationship between agricultural models and proposals advice to the countryside. In two subsequent chapters, there was a panoramic picture of the territory of Mato Grande, settlements and groups that make up this research, for then analyze the performance of advisory services in these settlements, with the parameter, agroecology. It was found that the advice in this perspective, suffers a series of constraints, causing a gap between the ideal proposed in the manual and the actual practiced in their daily lives. Still, it is concluded that the ATES has contributed to innovations in productive groups who are experiencing agroecological processes, which can be regarded as shoots for the transition to a new dynamic of development. / Esta tese ? resultado de um estudo sobre o papel da assessoria t?cnica nos processos de transi??o agroecol?gica, que est?o em curso em assentamentos rurais no territ?rio do Mato Grande, Rio Grande do Norte. Seu objetivo ?, a partir do Programa de Assessoria T?cnica, Social e Ambiental (ATES), lan?ada em 2004 pelo INCRA, entender at? que ponto essa a??o atinge seus objetivos de realizar um trabalho tendo como foco a agroecologia. Para tanto, optou-se por trabalhar com uma metodologia qualitativa, atrav?s de entrevistas com assentados, assessores e representantes do INCRA. Tamb?m contribu?ram para elabora??o desta tese as observa??es diretas, proporcionadas pelas visitas aos assentamentos e entidades de assessoria que integram a Rede Pardal, al?m da participa??o em encontros e atividades nas quais estivessem sendo discutidas as tem?ticas da assessoria, da agroecologia e dos assentamentos rurais. A tese est? dividida em cinco cap?tulos, al?m da introdu??o e conclus?o. Os tr?s primeiros referem-se a uma abordagem te?rica e hist?rica sobre o processo de luta pela reforma agr?ria, tendo como fruto a constitui??o dos assentamentos rurais; a import?ncia da tradi??o camponesa para o desenho da concep??o agroecol?gica e a rela??o entre os modelos agr?colas e as propostas de assessoria para o rural. Nos dois cap?tulos subseq?entes, fez-se um retrato panor?mico do territ?rio do Mato Grande, dos assentamentos e dos grupos que integram esta pesquisa, para, posteriormente, analisar o desempenho da assessoria nesses assentamentos, tendo como par?metro a agroecologia. Foi visto que a assessoria, nessa perspectiva, sofre uma s?rie de constrangimentos, provocando um hiato entre o ideal proposto no Manual e o real praticado no seu cotidiano. Mesmo assim, conclui-se que a ATES tem contribu?do para inova??es nos grupos produtivos que est?o experimentando processos agroecol?gicos, que podem ser consideradas como brotos para a transi??o de uma nova din?mica de desenvolvimento rural

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-25T22:45:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMarilaineRegoDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 59215685 bytes, checksum: 693afb4c96c19137488850590070ddd4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-12-16T20:57:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMarilaineRegoDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 59215685 bytes, checksum: 693afb4c96c19137488850590070ddd4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-16T20:57:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMarilaineRegoDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 59215685 bytes, checksum: 693afb4c96c19137488850590070ddd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Esta disserta??o trata da rela??o entre os processos de constru??o coletiva dos habitats dos assentamentos rurais coordenados pelo MST e a sua organicidade, tendo como refer?ncias quatro experi?ncias assessoradas pelo GERAH/UFRN no RN, durante o per?odo de 2003 a 2012. Visa contribuir para a compreens?o da import?ncia desses mutir?es para a organicidade nos assentamentos, com a efetiva participa??o das suas bases na condu??o das lutas e conquistas. A partir da?, avaliam-se as possibilidades da utiliza??o deste tipo de procedimento por um movimento cujos objetivos n?o est?o limitados ? conquista de moradias dignas, sen?o que extrapolam com demandas ligadas ? quest?o hist?rica da Reforma Agr?ria. Ao mesmo tempo em que os assentamentos coordenados pelo MST mudam seu sistema de organiza??o de N?cleos de Base para Associa??es, o Movimento no RN tem seus quadros de milit?ncia e dire??o desestruturados, dificultando o acompanhamento desses processos coletivos. Buscando abarcar esse cen?rio, o referencial te?rico-metodol?gico baseia-se na pesquisa participante e nos fundamentos da sociologia da cotidianidade de Henri Lefebvre e a sua perspectiva dial?tica. Com estrat?gia de reflex?o fundamentada no m?todo regressivo-progressivo, analisam-se dois assentamentos organizados originalmente em N?cleos de Base e atualmente em associa??es, cujas habita??es est?o sendo constru?das com recursos do INCRA e da CEF desde 2008. As demais experi?ncias analisadas foram em dois outros assentamentos, que tiveram suas habita??es constru?das entre 2004 e 2005 apenas com recursos do INCRA. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa investiga se o processo de constru??o coletiva dos habitats dos assentamentos rurais coordenados pelo MST contribui com a organicidade do grupo benefici?rio e de que forma isso ocorre. / This master thesis deals with the interrelation among the processes of collective construction of habitats of rural settlements coordinated by the MST (the Landless Rural Workers' Movement in Brazil) and its organicity, based on the leading references of four experiments advised by the research group GERAH, from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, during the period 2003 to 2012. This theme has a purpose to contribute to the understanding of the importance of these community efforts for the organicity in the rural settlements, by the effective involvement of their leaders in the conduction of the struggles and achievements. From there, the research looks for to evaluate the possibilities of uses of this type of procedure by a movement whose goals are not limited to the achievement of worthy homes, but to extrapolate with demands related to the historical question of Land Reform. While the settlements coordinated by MST change their system of organization Nucleus of Basis for Associations, the Movement in the state of Rio Grande do Norte undergoes changes with the disruption of his staff of militancy and direction, facing difficulties in monitoring these collective processes. To cover this scenario, the theoretical and methodological framework is based on participatory research and the foundations of the sociology of everyday life of Henri Lefebvre and his dialectical perspective. With a strategy of reflection based on regressiveprogressive method, we analyze two settlements originally organized in Nucleus of Basis that became in associations, whose homes are being built with funds from INCRA (the National Agency of Land Reform) and CEF (a federal brazilian bank) since 2008. The other practices of collective construction experienced by Movement happened in two other settlements, organized from Nucleus of Basis, who had their homes built between 2004 and 2005 with funds from INCRA. In this context, this research investigates if the process of collective construction of habitats in rural settlements coordinated by MST contributes to the organic nature of the target group and how this occurs.