Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-25T22:45:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMarilaineRegoDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 59215685 bytes, checksum: 693afb4c96c19137488850590070ddd4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-12-16T20:57:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMarilaineRegoDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 59215685 bytes, checksum: 693afb4c96c19137488850590070ddd4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-16T20:57:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CeciliaMarilaineRegoDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 59215685 bytes, checksum: 693afb4c96c19137488850590070ddd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Esta disserta??o trata da rela??o entre os processos de constru??o coletiva dos habitats dos assentamentos rurais coordenados pelo MST e a sua organicidade, tendo como refer?ncias quatro experi?ncias assessoradas pelo GERAH/UFRN no RN, durante o per?odo de 2003 a 2012. Visa contribuir para a compreens?o da import?ncia desses mutir?es para a organicidade nos assentamentos, com a efetiva participa??o das suas bases na condu??o das lutas e conquistas. A partir da?, avaliam-se as possibilidades da utiliza??o deste tipo de procedimento por um movimento cujos objetivos n?o est?o limitados ? conquista de moradias dignas, sen?o que extrapolam com demandas ligadas ? quest?o hist?rica da Reforma Agr?ria. Ao mesmo tempo em que os assentamentos coordenados pelo MST mudam seu sistema de organiza??o de N?cleos de Base para Associa??es, o Movimento no RN tem seus quadros de milit?ncia e dire??o desestruturados, dificultando o acompanhamento desses processos coletivos. Buscando abarcar esse cen?rio, o referencial te?rico-metodol?gico baseia-se na pesquisa participante e nos fundamentos da sociologia da cotidianidade de Henri Lefebvre e a sua perspectiva dial?tica. Com estrat?gia de reflex?o fundamentada no m?todo regressivo-progressivo, analisam-se dois assentamentos organizados originalmente em N?cleos de Base e atualmente em associa??es, cujas habita??es est?o sendo constru?das com recursos do INCRA e da CEF desde 2008. As demais experi?ncias analisadas foram em dois outros assentamentos, que tiveram suas habita??es constru?das entre 2004 e 2005 apenas com recursos do INCRA. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa investiga se o processo de constru??o coletiva dos habitats dos assentamentos rurais coordenados pelo MST contribui com a organicidade do grupo benefici?rio e de que forma isso ocorre. / This master thesis deals with the interrelation among the processes of collective construction of habitats of rural settlements coordinated by the MST (the Landless Rural Workers' Movement in Brazil) and its organicity, based on the leading references of four experiments advised by the research group GERAH, from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, during the period 2003 to 2012. This theme has a purpose to contribute to the understanding of the importance of these community efforts for the organicity in the rural settlements, by the effective involvement of their leaders in the conduction of the struggles and achievements. From there, the research looks for to evaluate the possibilities of uses of this type of procedure by a movement whose goals are not limited to the achievement of worthy homes, but to extrapolate with demands related to the historical question of Land Reform. While the settlements coordinated by MST change their system of organization Nucleus of Basis for Associations, the Movement in the state of Rio Grande do Norte undergoes changes with the disruption of his staff of militancy and direction, facing difficulties in monitoring these collective processes. To cover this scenario, the theoretical and methodological framework is based on participatory research and the foundations of the sociology of everyday life of Henri Lefebvre and his dialectical perspective. With a strategy of reflection based on regressiveprogressive method, we analyze two settlements originally organized in Nucleus of Basis that became in associations, whose homes are being built with funds from INCRA (the National Agency of Land Reform) and CEF (a federal brazilian bank) since 2008. The other practices of collective construction experienced by Movement happened in two other settlements, organized from Nucleus of Basis, who had their homes built between 2004 and 2005 with funds from INCRA. In this context, this research investigates if the process of collective construction of habitats in rural settlements coordinated by MST contributes to the organic nature of the target group and how this occurs.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mariaCTC-pag1-116pdf.pdf: 2597744 bytes, checksum: 158ff4574037516d897f19be84f2368a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-16 / This dissertation is about Architect and town planner inserts in the technical support of the Rural establishment and of the possibilities of changes in their habitat. It also looks for its participation through the production of those spaces with or without its performance through two references cases, in Rio Grande do Norte , one called settlement Eldorado de Caraj?s and another one called Maria da Paz. At first the process represents the model that was adopted systematically by Incra until the middle of the year 2000 with the sub-contracting of their construction work through small companies. These standardized projects which are executed without registration in the system CONFEA/CREA without demand of professional authorship and of technical responsibility of the work. But the process taken place at Maria da Paz s area was configured as one of the first initiatives that stopped with those practices. Consolidated through a partnership among UFRN MST and INCRA/RN, the Architect s technical support and town planner brought new technician-scientific organization and execution of the soil parcels and its habitat. The participation of UFRN was done through a group of studies in land reform and Habitat (GERAH) being this author and coordinator of the methodological proposal, based on the regressive-progressive method and in the inclusion of the conflict as responsible of the ruptures and transductions both done by Henry L?f?bvre and in the research action approached by Carlos Brand?o. Therefore it included the process of social learning and collective production of new knowledge and attitudes in relation to the environment in the process called as attended self management in spite of the transformations happened with this new agent s participation. The people re-located to the new areas that got involved in the process and finished their constructions reelaborating the daily practice of the collective effort passed to the self management without technical support. Years later the implantation of those two experiences our research verified that there is a positive image concerning the Architect and town planner, related, most of all to the conception of the activities, orientation and execution of constructions projects and of acceptance of those professionals to the processes of implementation of the Habitats of the Rural establishments. This dissertation analyses this form of performance, from and beyond these images trying to find the professional, specificities or methodological in such a way to demonstrate the importance of its insertion in the formulation and attendance of the more of 100.000 habitats of Rural establishments of the land reform of the country that correspond to most of the housing social interest in the country side / Esta disserta??o trata da inser??o do arquiteto e urbanista na assist?ncia t?cnica dos assentamentos rurais e das possibilidades de mudan?as em seus habitats. Busca tamb?m, perceber sua participa??o e imagem, atrav?s da produ??o desses espa?os com e sem a sua atua??o, atrav?s de duas refer?ncias no Rio Grande do Norte Assentamentos Eldorado dos Caraj?s e Maria da Paz. No primeiro, o processo representa o modelo que foi adotado, sistematicamente, pelo INCRA at? meados de 2000, com a terceiriza??o de suas constru??es atrav?s de pequenas empresas. Estas executavam projetos padronizados, sem registro no sistema CONFEA/CREA, sem exig?ncia de autoria profissional e de responsabilidade t?cnica da obra. J? o processo do Maria da Paz se configurou como uma das primeiras iniciativas que romperam com essas pr?ticas. Consolidada atrav?s de uma parceria entre a UFRN, MST e INCRA/RN, a assist?ncia t?cnica do arquiteto e urbanista trouxe novos par?metros t?cnico-cient?ficos ao planejamento, organiza??o e execu??o do parcelamento do solo e do seu habitat. A participa??o da UFRN se deu atrav?s do Grupo de Estudos em Reforma Agr?ria e Habitat (GERAH), sendo este o idealizador e coordenador da proposta metodol?gica, baseada no m?todo regressivo-progressivo e na inclus?o do conflito como desencadeador de rupturas e transdu??o, ambos elaborados por Henry L?f?bvre, e na pesquisa-a??o abordada por Carlos Brand?o. Incluiu, portanto, o processo de aprendizagem social e produ??o coletiva de novos conhecimentos e atitudes em rela??o ao meio ambiente no processo chamado de autogest?o assistida. Apesar das transforma??es ocorridas com a participa??o deste novo agente, os assentados se apropriaram do processo e terminaram suas constru??es re-elaborando a pr?tica cotidiana do mutir?o, passando ? autogest?o sem assist?ncia t?cnica. Anos ap?s a implanta??o dessas duas experi?ncias, a pesquisa por n?s realizada constatou que h? uma imagem positiva do arquiteto e urbanista, relacionada, sobretudo, ?s atividades de concep??o, orienta??o e execu??o de projetos de edifica??es e da assist?ncia desses profissionais aos processos de implanta??o dos habitats dos assentamentos rurais. O trabalho analisa esta forma de atua??o, a partir e al?m dessas imagens, buscando encontrar as especificidades profissionais ou metodol?gicas, de modo a demonstrar a import?ncia da sua inser??o na formula??o e acompanhamento dos mais de 100.000 habitats de assentamentos rurais de reforma agr?ria do Pa?s, que correspondem ? maior parte da habita??o de interesse social no campo