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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modifications structurales du Virus de la Mosaïque du Brome et interactions entre particules virales en solution : application à la cristallisation

CASSELYN, Marina 18 December 2002 (has links) (PDF)
Les virus sont des objets biologiques dont les mécanismes de prolifération restent mal compris, et dont la taille et l'organisation du génome rendent la cristallisation difficile. Nous avons étudié les modifications structurales d'un virus sphérique de plante, le Virus de la Mosaïque du Brome (BMV), ainsi que les interactions entre particules virales en solution afin de définir des conditions de cristallisation. Le gonflement de la capside lors de l'entrée du virus dans les cellules de plantes est impliqué dans la prolifération virale. Dans un premier temps, nous avons modélisé la capside du BMV, sous sa forme compacte à pH 5,9 et sous sa forme gonflée à pH 7,5, par reconstruction tridimensionnelle à partir de clichés de cryomicroscopie. Nous avons ainsi pu observer le réarrangement de l'ARN entre les deux états. Nous avons ensuite étudié les interactions entre particules virales en solution par diffusion des rayons X aux petits angles. Nous avons fait varier plusieurs paramètres physico-chimiques comme le pH, et la concentration en sels et en polymères, afin d'induire des interactions attractives entre virus en solution. En effet, la cristallisation des protéines a lieu en régime attractif. Grâce aux résultats obtenus par l'utilisation de polyéthylène glycol (PEG), nous avons pu déterminer des conditions de cristallisation du BMV, et montrer la corrélation existant entre la nature des interactions en solution et la cristallisation de macromolécules de la taille du BMV. Nous avons également mis en évidence qu'un excès de PEG provoque la précipitation microcristalline des virus. L'étude de la cinétique d'apparition et de croissance des microcristaux nous a permis de mieux caractériser les étapes précoces de cristallisation du BMV en présence de PEG.
2

J.S. Bach's Six Suites for Solo Violoncello, BWV 1007-1012; Their History and Problems of Transcription and Performance for the Trombone, a Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works by Paul Hindemith, Georg Christoph Wagenseil, Richard Monaco, Darius Milhaud, Nino Rota, Giovanni B. Pergolesi, and Others

Conger, Robert B. (Robert Brian) 08 1900 (has links)
The dissertation consists of four recitals: three solo recitals and one lecture recital. The repertoire of all the programs contained both music written specifically for the trombone and transcriptions from various other instruments. The lecture recital, "J. s. Bach's Six Suites for Solo Violoncello, BWV 1007-1012? Their History and Problems of Transcription and Performance for the Trombone," was presented on June 20, 1983. The lecture was an attempt to illuminate the rationale and performance problems of transcribing the Bach 'cello suites to the modern tenor trombone with an F attachment and also to provide background information on the suites and the early solo emergence of the violoncello. The program included the performance of the Suite No. 2_ in d minor, BWV 1008, with the movements: Prelude, Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Minuets I and II, and Gigue.
3

Abstraction in J. S. Bach's "Chaconne": A Model for Reconciling Artist and Audience Today

Raley, Matthew 31 May 2017 (has links)
Modernist accounts of artistic integrity often required artists to alienate audiences. In some senses, the relationship between artists and audiences never recovered, and arts organizations today struggle to overcome the hostility. The alienation had roots in two applications of Hegelian philosophy. First, modernists viewed bourgeois audiences as needing a new consciousness of their place in history. Second, artists could only bring this consciousness about by posing an antithesis to bourgeois culture, accomplished by abstraction, or removal from established aesthetic norms. In music and painting, abstraction became an important mark of seriousness, while audiences were alienated by it. J. S. Bach’s “Chaconne” for solo violin offers a model for reconciling artist and audience. Bach used a well-established dance form to lead an audience through many levels of abstraction that are both pleasing and challenging. A different account of artistic integrity and a more nuanced view of abstraction can reframe the relationship between artist and audience.

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