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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo de remoÃÃo do benzeno, tolueno, p-xileno e o-xileno dissolvidos em Ãgua por adsorÃÃo em organosÃlica periÃdica mesoporoso (PMO). / Study of removal of benzeno, tolueno, p-xileno e o-xileno dissolved in water by adsorption on periodic mesoporous organosilic.

CÃcero Pessoa de Moura 09 March 2012 (has links)
Este estudo avalia a organosÃlica com mesoporos periÃdicos (PMO), sintetizada pela co-condensaÃÃo de 1,4-bis(trietoxisilil)benzeno (BTEB) e feniltrietoxisilano (FTE), em fraÃÃes molares variÃveis, sob condiÃÃes Ãcidas, usando o copolÃmero tribloco PlurÃnic P123 como agente direcionante na presenÃa de sal inorgÃnico (KCl), na adsorÃÃo de compostos aromÃticos presentes em soluÃÃo aquosa sintÃtica. A composiÃÃo molar das sÃnteses seguiu a equaÃÃo de sÃntese xFTE:1,00-xBTEB:0,03P123:7,66KCl:1,28HCl:425,35H2O, onde x variou de 0,0, 0,2 e 0,4., designando os sÃlidos obtidos como PMO1,0; PMO0,8; e PMO0,6, cujos Ãndices indicam a fraÃÃo do BTEB na composiÃÃo da mistura reacional. Estruturalmente, observou-se que a incorporaÃÃo do FTE ao processo gera PMOs com estabilidade tÃrmica reduzida, com menores valores de Ãrea superficial e de volumes de poros alÃm de menor carÃter hidrofÃlico. As medidas de difraÃÃo de raios X a baixo Ãngulo, a microscopia eletrÃnica de transmissÃo e a isoterma de adsorÃÃo e dessorÃÃo de nitrogÃnio revelaram que os produtos estÃo hexagonalmente ordenado, possuem poros cilÃndricos e de dimensÃes meso/macro complementares. Os testes para remoÃÃo dos compostos aromÃticos dissolvidos em Ãgua, o PMO1,0 e PMO0,6 exibiram eficientes capacidades de adsorÃÃo para benzeno, tolueno, p-xileno e o-xileno (BTXs). Nos ensaios de adsorÃÃo com PMO0,6, em batelada, as capacidades de remoÃÃo do benzeno (0,84 mg.g-1), tolueno (0,93 mg.g-1), p-xileno (1,00 mg.g-1) e o-xileno (0,86 mg.g-1) foram menores que as obtidas nos testes de adsorÃÃo em coluna: benzeno (1,15 mg.g-1), tolueno (1,26 mg.g-1), p-xileno (1,25 mg.g-1) e o-xileno (1,15 mg.g-1). O mecanismo cinÃtico de adsorÃÃo Ã, prioritariamente identificado como de pseud-segunda ordem e as isotermas podem ser representadas pelos modelos de Redlich-Peterson e Temkin. / This study evaluates the Periodic Mesopores Organosilicas (PMO) synthesized by co-condensation of 1,4-bis(trietoxysilil)benzene (BTEB) and feniltrietoxysilane (FTE) in different mole fractions, under acidic conditions using triblock copolymer Pluronic P123 as template and in the presence of inorganic salt (KCl), to adsorption of aromatic compounds in aqueous synthetic solution. The molar composition of the synthesis followed the synthesis equation: xFTE :29,58-xBTEB: 1.0 P123: 226.75 KCl: 38HCl: 12583H2O, where x ranged from 0 to 11.83, as designating the solids obtained as PMO1,0; PMO0,8; and PMO0,6, whose index indicates the fraction of BTEB in the composition of the mixture. Structurally, it was observed that incorporation of FTE to process generates PMOs with reduced thermal stability, with lower values of surface area and pore volume and lower hydrophilic character. The measures for small angle of X-ray diffraction, the transmission microscopy and the isotherm of nitrogen adsorption and desorption showed that the products are hexagonally ordered cylindrical pores and has dimensions of meso/macro complementary. The tests for removal of aromatic compounds dissolved in water, the PMO1,0 and PMO0,6 exhibited efficient adsorption capacity of benzene, toluene, p-xylene and o-Xylene (BTXs). In the adsorption experiments with PMO0,6, in batch study, the capacity of removing benzene (0,84 mg.g-1), toluene (0,93 mg.g-1), p-xilene (1,00 mg.g-1) e o-xilene (0,86 mg.g-1) were lower than those obtained in the tests adsorption column: benzene (1,15 mg.g-1), toluene (1,26 mg.g-1), p-xilene (1,25 mg.g-1) e o-xilene (1,15 mg.g-1). The kinetic mechanism of adsorption is primarily identified as pseud-second order and the isotherms can be represented by Redlich-Peterson and Temkin models.

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