Thesis (Ph. D.)--School of Biological Sciences. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2007. / "A dissertation in cell biology and biophysics and molecular biology and biochemistry." Advisor: Lawrence A. Dreyfus. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Jan. 2, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 107-128 ). Online version of the print edition.

Thesis (Ph. D. in Microbiology and Immunology)--Vanderbilt University, Dec. 2009. / Title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--School of Biological Sciences. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2004. / "A dissertation in cell biology and biophysics and molecular biology and biochemistry." Advisor: Lawrence A. Dreyfus. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Feb. 27, 2006. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-92). Online version of the print edition.

Orientador: Wilter Ricardo Russiano Vicente / Banca: Maria Denise Lopes / Banca: Fabiana Ferreira de Souza / Resumo: Atualmente, estudos têm demonstrado a utilização da toxina botulínica do tipo A (TB-A) no tratamento de afecções prostáticas, como a hiperplasia prostática benigna. Ainda, sabe-se que alguns componentes bioquímicos do plasma seminal são relativamente específicos para a regulação da função espermática. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os possíveis efeitos deletérios ou benéficos da TB-A sobre a fertilidade de cães com HPB. Foram utilizados 18 cães machos, sem raça definida com sinais de HPB. Os animais foram divididos ao acaso em 3 grupos de 6 cães que receberam injeção intraprostática de solução salina de NaCl 0,9% (GC), solução contendo 250U (GI) e 500U de TB-A (GII). Quatro amostras foram colhidas antes da aplicação e 2, 4 e 8 semanas após o tratamento. Foi mensurado o pH e dosadas as concentrações de proteína total, cloretos totais, cálcio, potássio e sódio das amostras de plasma seminal. Ainda, foi realizada eletroforese SDS-Page utilizando géis de poliacrilamida nas concentrações de 12 e 18%. Os resultados foram avaliados por meio de análise de variância (ANOVA) e ao teste de Kruskall-Wallis (p<0,05). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas nos parâmetros bioquímicos avaliados. Outrossim, foram constatadas 31 bandas protéicas, com pesos moleculares variando de 106,2 a 3,9 kDa semelhantemente aos achados descritos na literatura. Destarte, pode-se concluir que os tratamentos com 250U e 500U de TB-A não alteraram os perfis bioquímico e protéico do plasma seminal de cães com HPB e, portanto podem ser considerados uma boa opção para cães destinados à reprodução ou envolvidos em programas de criopreservação de gametas. / Abstract: Recently, botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) application in the lower urinary tract has been extended to prostate disorders such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Nevertheless, sperm function is highly dependent on ionic and protein environment. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the effects of BoNTA treatment on seminal plasma biochemical and eletrophoretic profile in dogs with BPH. Eighteen mature male mongrel dogs with BPH, were use in this study. They were randomly divided in three groups, which received intraprostatic injection of 0,9% NaCl normal saline solution (GI), 250U(GII) and 500U (GIII) of BoNT-A. All animals were previously conditioned to semen collection and four semen samples were collected before treatment and at 2, 4 and 8 weeks after injection. The semen was evaluated, and centrifuged to obtain seminal plasma for measurement of pH, total protein concentration (TP), total chlorides (TC), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), and sodium (Na). Additionally, one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrilamide gel eletrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was carried out on 12 and 18% vertical minigel. One way ANOVA and Kruskall-Wallis with Bonferoni as a post hoc test were used to comparison of means (P<0.05). Average pH, TP, TC, Ca, K did not vary significantly at any time point and among each studied group and maintained normal values for the specie. Similarly as described in the literature, the eletrophoresis analysis of the pooled eluded fractions, identified 31 bands, with molecular weights varying from 106.2 to 3.9 kDA, In conclusion, the treatment with 250U and 500U of BoNT-A did not modify the biochemical or protein profiles of the seminal plasma of dogs with BPH. / Mestre

No description available.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Zürich, 1951. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-85).

No description available.

No description available.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2002. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references. Available also from UMI Company.

In vitro selection of functional RNA molecules has formed the basis for a new class of molecules termed “aptamers.” Aptamers have been selected against a wide range of molecules, ranging from simple chemical compounds to multi-cellular living organisms. The majority of selections are carried out against targets, such as proteins, that are typically composed of one type of molecule. Targets composed of multiple types of molecules (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, etc.) are termed “complex,” and examples of successful selections against them include parasites, virions, and red blood cell ghosts. Through various properties inherent in their composition, aptamers have the potential to play a role in everything from therapeutics to broad based detection platforms. Bacterial toxins are a means by which pathogenic bacteria are able to exert an effect on a host organism. Although there are a few aptamer selections that have been carried out against toxins, there have not been any successful selections against whole bacterial cells. As some bacteria are easily grown in laboratory conditions, the possibility of their use as a biological threat agent is relatively high. Therefore, there is a need develop rapid and reliable technologies for the detection of such threats. This work details two aptamer selections carried out against both a bacterial toxin, Bacillus. anthracis protective antigen (PA), and a Bacillus subtilis vegetative cell. The selection against PA resulted in a high affinity aptamer that is capable of inhibiting the cleavage of PA. This cleavage step is the first in the pathway whereby anthrax toxin is able to exert its effect. The selection against B. subtilis vegetative cells is a proof of principle selection. B. subtilis is meant to be a surrogate for B. anthracis, which has long been regarded as a potential bio-weapon. Aptamers selected against these vegetative cells are shown to discriminate between bacterial vegetative cells of the same genus, bacteria of a different genus, and also spores produced by B. subtilis. With these selections as examples, it is hoped that the role of aptamers can continue to be expanded into viable detection systems for biological threat agents. / text