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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Účetnictví bank podle české právní úpravy a mezinárodních účetních standardů

Goliášová, Iveta January 2011 (has links)
No description available.
2

Teoria das escolhas contábeis: fair value de derivativos em bancos no Brasil / Accounting choice theory: derivatives fair value in banks in Brazil

Perlingeiro, Bruna de Carvalho Leitão 18 August 2009 (has links)
Esta dissertação busca verificar se existem práticas relacionadas a Gerenciamento de Resultados (a partir das Escolhas Contábeis) que sejam provenientes do impacto da contabilização de derivativos nas instituições bancárias em funcionamento no país sob a supervisão do Bacen, com posição em 1º/12/2008. Uma das inovações deste estudo é que, além da utilização de todos os Bancos na posição considerada, o que perfaz um censo, esta pesquisa possui enfoque com base na Teoria das Escolhas Contábeis. A abordagem desta dissertação é empírico-analítica, a hipótese geral é de que não existe Gerenciamento de Resultados para todas as instituições analisadas e o método utilizado considera a técnica de análise de dados em painel e regressões com variáveis dummy. As classificações para a utilização dessas variáveis compreendem: tamanho dos Bancos (por meio do Ativo Total e também da classificação já existente divulgada trimestralmente pelo Bacen); origem, segregando os Bancos em brasileiros e não brasileiros; níveis diferenciados de Governança Corporativa, em que se distinguem aqueles que são ou não adeptos dos Níveis 1, 2 ou Novo Mercado; e acompanhamento por analistas, em que se separaram as instituições entre aquelas que são ou não acompanhadas por profissionais (as informações foram retiradas do site da Thomson One Analytics). A base de dados estende-se de 2002 a 2008, para 158 Bancos, com 1.044 observações. As evidências apontam que, de modo geral, não foi possível identificar pelas variáveis utilizadas nos modelos, na maioria das situações testadas, Gerenciamento de Resultados, a partir das Escolhas Contábeis, isto é, não há evidência empírica, por essas variáveis, que os Bancos no Brasil, independentemente do tamanho, origem, níveis diferenciados de Governança Corporativa e acompanhamento por analistas, utilizem a contabilização de derivativos como instrumento de Gerenciamento de Resultados. / This dissertation aims at verifying whether there are Earnings Management practices (regarding Accounting Choices) resulting from the impact of accounting for derivatives in Bank institutions available in Brazil, with position on 12/01st/2008, under Brazils Central Bank supervision. One of the innovations of this study is that in addition to the use of all Banks in the mentioned position, which consists of a census, this practice has its focus on Accounting Choice Theory. The approach of this dissertation is an empirical-analytical one, and its general hypothesis is that there is no Earnings Management for all considered institutions. Additionally, the method considers the panel data analysis and regressions with dummy variables. The classification for the use of these variables includes: size (through Total Asset) of the Banks and also another existing classification, which Brazils Central Bank discloses trimestrally; origin, (Brazilians and non-Brazilians Banks); differenced levels of Corporate Governance, which distinguishes among those that are or are not placed on Level 1, 2 or New Market; and accompaniment by analysts, in which institutions are separated among those that are or are not accompanied by those professionals (the information is taken from the Thomson One Analytics website). The data basis ranges from 2002 up to 2008, for 158 Banks, with 1.044 observations. The evidences point out that it was not generally possible to identify, in the models, in the majority of the tested situations, Earnings Management through Accounting Choices, which means that it was not found empirical evidence that Banks in Brazil, regardless of the size, origin, differenced levels of Corporate Governance and accompaniment by analysts, use accounting for derivatives as a tool for Earnings Management.
3

Bank managerial ability and accounting : do better managers report higher quality loan loss reserves and fair values?

Cantrell, Brett Wooten 25 October 2013 (has links)
Given the high level of scrutiny on top executives in recent years, particularly those at banks, examining the impact of bank managers' ability on financial reporting is of great value. This paper builds on models of bank efficiency in the banking literature to derive a measure of bank managerial ability, and examines how bank managerial ability impacts the quality of accounting information related to unique bank accounting issues. I find evidence that higher ability managers do report higher quality accounting estimates for the allowance for loan losses and fair values of securities. Additionally, I identify two settings that affect the strength of the relation between bank managerial ability and accounting quality, the Financial Crisis and when capital ratios are binding. I find evidence that this relation is stronger during the recent Financial Crisis but is attenuated when capital ratios are binding. These findings should be of interest to investors, standard setters, and particularly bank regulators tasked with monitoring the stability of banks. / text
4

Teoria das escolhas contábeis: fair value de derivativos em bancos no Brasil / Accounting choice theory: derivatives fair value in banks in Brazil

Bruna de Carvalho Leitão Perlingeiro 18 August 2009 (has links)
Esta dissertação busca verificar se existem práticas relacionadas a Gerenciamento de Resultados (a partir das Escolhas Contábeis) que sejam provenientes do impacto da contabilização de derivativos nas instituições bancárias em funcionamento no país sob a supervisão do Bacen, com posição em 1º/12/2008. Uma das inovações deste estudo é que, além da utilização de todos os Bancos na posição considerada, o que perfaz um censo, esta pesquisa possui enfoque com base na Teoria das Escolhas Contábeis. A abordagem desta dissertação é empírico-analítica, a hipótese geral é de que não existe Gerenciamento de Resultados para todas as instituições analisadas e o método utilizado considera a técnica de análise de dados em painel e regressões com variáveis dummy. As classificações para a utilização dessas variáveis compreendem: tamanho dos Bancos (por meio do Ativo Total e também da classificação já existente divulgada trimestralmente pelo Bacen); origem, segregando os Bancos em brasileiros e não brasileiros; níveis diferenciados de Governança Corporativa, em que se distinguem aqueles que são ou não adeptos dos Níveis 1, 2 ou Novo Mercado; e acompanhamento por analistas, em que se separaram as instituições entre aquelas que são ou não acompanhadas por profissionais (as informações foram retiradas do site da Thomson One Analytics). A base de dados estende-se de 2002 a 2008, para 158 Bancos, com 1.044 observações. As evidências apontam que, de modo geral, não foi possível identificar pelas variáveis utilizadas nos modelos, na maioria das situações testadas, Gerenciamento de Resultados, a partir das Escolhas Contábeis, isto é, não há evidência empírica, por essas variáveis, que os Bancos no Brasil, independentemente do tamanho, origem, níveis diferenciados de Governança Corporativa e acompanhamento por analistas, utilizem a contabilização de derivativos como instrumento de Gerenciamento de Resultados. / This dissertation aims at verifying whether there are Earnings Management practices (regarding Accounting Choices) resulting from the impact of accounting for derivatives in Bank institutions available in Brazil, with position on 12/01st/2008, under Brazils Central Bank supervision. One of the innovations of this study is that in addition to the use of all Banks in the mentioned position, which consists of a census, this practice has its focus on Accounting Choice Theory. The approach of this dissertation is an empirical-analytical one, and its general hypothesis is that there is no Earnings Management for all considered institutions. Additionally, the method considers the panel data analysis and regressions with dummy variables. The classification for the use of these variables includes: size (through Total Asset) of the Banks and also another existing classification, which Brazils Central Bank discloses trimestrally; origin, (Brazilians and non-Brazilians Banks); differenced levels of Corporate Governance, which distinguishes among those that are or are not placed on Level 1, 2 or New Market; and accompaniment by analysts, in which institutions are separated among those that are or are not accompanied by those professionals (the information is taken from the Thomson One Analytics website). The data basis ranges from 2002 up to 2008, for 158 Banks, with 1.044 observations. The evidences point out that it was not generally possible to identify, in the models, in the majority of the tested situations, Earnings Management through Accounting Choices, which means that it was not found empirical evidence that Banks in Brazil, regardless of the size, origin, differenced levels of Corporate Governance and accompaniment by analysts, use accounting for derivatives as a tool for Earnings Management.
5

Finanční nástroje v účetnictví bank / Financial Instruments in Bank Accounting

Miková, Tereza January 2010 (has links)
Topic of the master thesis is the Financial Instruments in Bank Accounting. The master thesis looks at bookkeeping and accounting of financial instruments in international financial reporting standards context. The main reporting standards which are discussed in the paper are: IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7 and IFRS 9. In the first part, the reporting standards impact on banks as commercial subjects, legislation of bank operations, financial instruments and accounting in both a national and international context are presented. The focus of master thesis is examined in the second and third sections where financial instruments are discussed in detail and their characteristics, initial recognition, subsequent measurement and accounting are also examined. The next topic is the issue of the reclassification of financial instruments and their impairment is discussed. The forth part of the thesis examines IFRS 7. The standard has claims on the disclosure of financial instruments in both the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. IFRS 7 also has claims on related areas including disclosure of credit, liquidity and market risk. The last part deals with news in the examined area where the main focus is IFRS 9.

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