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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Cobb and Son, Bankers of Margate c.1785 to c.1840

Lampard, K. J. January 1986 (has links)
No description available.
2

The banking firm under ambiguity aversion

Broll, Udo, Welzel, Peter, Wong, Kit Pong 09 September 2016 (has links) (PDF)
We examine risk taking when the bank's preferences exhibit smooth ambiguity aversion. Ambiguity is modeled by a second-order probability distribution that captures the bank's uncertainty about which of the subjective beliefs govern the financial asset return risk. Ambiguity preferences are modeled by the (second-order) expectation of a concave transformation of the (first-order) expected utility of profit conditional on each plausible subjective distribution of the return risk. Within this framework, the banking firm finds it less attractive to take risk in the presence than in the absence of ambiguity. This result extends to the case of greater ambiguity aversion. Given that the competitive bank's smooth ambiguity preferences exhibit non-increasing absolute ambiguity aversion, imposing a more stringent capital requirement to the bank reduces the optimal amount of loans, if the bank's coefficient of relative risk aversion does not exceed unity. Ambiguity and ambiguity aversion as such have adverse effect on the bank's risk taking.
3

The banking firm under ambiguity aversion

Broll, Udo, Welzel, Peter, Wong, Kit Pong 09 September 2016 (has links)
We examine risk taking when the bank's preferences exhibit smooth ambiguity aversion. Ambiguity is modeled by a second-order probability distribution that captures the bank's uncertainty about which of the subjective beliefs govern the financial asset return risk. Ambiguity preferences are modeled by the (second-order) expectation of a concave transformation of the (first-order) expected utility of profit conditional on each plausible subjective distribution of the return risk. Within this framework, the banking firm finds it less attractive to take risk in the presence than in the absence of ambiguity. This result extends to the case of greater ambiguity aversion. Given that the competitive bank's smooth ambiguity preferences exhibit non-increasing absolute ambiguity aversion, imposing a more stringent capital requirement to the bank reduces the optimal amount of loans, if the bank's coefficient of relative risk aversion does not exceed unity. Ambiguity and ambiguity aversion as such have adverse effect on the bank's risk taking.
4

Teorias Keynesianas sobre bancos e crédito: Tobin, Stiglitz e os pós-keynesianos / Keynesian theories of banks and credit: Tobin, Stiglitz and post-Keynesians

Paulo José Saraiva 18 February 2008 (has links)
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os modelos da firma bancária e crédito a partir de uma visão keynesiana. Inicialmente são apresentadas as proposições teóricas de Keynes e as derivações dessa a partir dos velhos e novos keynesianos. Na 2 parte os modelos representativos da firma bancária dessas escolas são descritos através de Tobin e Stiglitz, sendo neste último caso introduzido o conceito de assimetria de informação. No 3 capítulo é desenvolvida a abordagem pós-keynesiana de endogeneidade da oferta de moeda, sendo apresentados os modelos horizontalista de Moore, bem como as críticas da visão estruturalista, além do modelo de estratégia bancária de Alves, Dymski e Paula, desenvolvido a partir da hipótese de fragilidade financeira de Minsky. No capítulo 4 efetua-se uma discussão, feita por autores pós-keynesianos, sobre a possibilidade de compatibilizar em alguma medida o modelo de Tobin e o modelo de racionamento de crédito com a concepção pós-keynesiana de banco e crédito. / The present work aims at analyzing the models of the banking firm and credit from a Keynesian approach. Initially the theoretical proposals of Keynes and the Old and New Keynesian view of banking and credit are presented. In chapter 2 the representative models of the banking firm of these schools are described through Tobin and Stiglitzs model. In chapter 3 is developed the Post-Keynesian approach of money endogeneity - Moores banking firm model and the criticism made by the Post-Keynesian structuralist view. We also consider other Post Keynesian banking firm model, such as Dymskis model and Alves, Dymski and Paula banking strategy model. In chapter 4 we discuss if compatible the Post Keynesian approach is compatible or not with the conventional Keynesian theory of banking. In chapter 4 we consider the hypothesis of financial fragility of Minsky.
5

Teorias Keynesianas sobre bancos e crédito: Tobin, Stiglitz e os pós-keynesianos / Keynesian theories of banks and credit: Tobin, Stiglitz and post-Keynesians

Paulo José Saraiva 18 February 2008 (has links)
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os modelos da firma bancária e crédito a partir de uma visão keynesiana. Inicialmente são apresentadas as proposições teóricas de Keynes e as derivações dessa a partir dos velhos e novos keynesianos. Na 2 parte os modelos representativos da firma bancária dessas escolas são descritos através de Tobin e Stiglitz, sendo neste último caso introduzido o conceito de assimetria de informação. No 3 capítulo é desenvolvida a abordagem pós-keynesiana de endogeneidade da oferta de moeda, sendo apresentados os modelos horizontalista de Moore, bem como as críticas da visão estruturalista, além do modelo de estratégia bancária de Alves, Dymski e Paula, desenvolvido a partir da hipótese de fragilidade financeira de Minsky. No capítulo 4 efetua-se uma discussão, feita por autores pós-keynesianos, sobre a possibilidade de compatibilizar em alguma medida o modelo de Tobin e o modelo de racionamento de crédito com a concepção pós-keynesiana de banco e crédito. / The present work aims at analyzing the models of the banking firm and credit from a Keynesian approach. Initially the theoretical proposals of Keynes and the Old and New Keynesian view of banking and credit are presented. In chapter 2 the representative models of the banking firm of these schools are described through Tobin and Stiglitzs model. In chapter 3 is developed the Post-Keynesian approach of money endogeneity - Moores banking firm model and the criticism made by the Post-Keynesian structuralist view. We also consider other Post Keynesian banking firm model, such as Dymskis model and Alves, Dymski and Paula banking strategy model. In chapter 4 we discuss if compatible the Post Keynesian approach is compatible or not with the conventional Keynesian theory of banking. In chapter 4 we consider the hypothesis of financial fragility of Minsky.
6

Crédito às pessoas físicas no Brasil 2000-2005

Calixto, Leonardo Russo 04 May 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leonardo R Calixto.pdf: 2801225 bytes, checksum: 3ac98704c0abcbd1b0e4cc249c1a52ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-04 / The total balance and volume of new concessions; personal loans, and consumer finance comes have been experiencing growth in a consistent form since 2000. It s been several years since we ve seen this kind of movement in Brazil. The objective of this work is to try to understand and search for probable explanations for this behavior. The different kinds of credit analyzed were the credit card, the personal loan, the guaranteed check and the direct credit to the consumer. The work analyzed some possible reasons for restricting credit, such as uncertainty in regards to the macroeconomic scenario, restrictive monetary policies, more risk of insolvency, among others. It was verified that the banks actively manage the two sides of the balance sheet, that is, the assets and the liabilities. The work also shows that, most likely the credit increase was due to the need the financial institutions had in increasing their profitability in a low inflationary environment. In other words, the banks felt they needed to take on more risk in regards to the allocation of their asset in order to obtain a higher yield. This way the banks chose to increase the credit supply for their individual customers, that is, in a spread out form, in order to mitigate a possible loss. In this analysis a reference was made to the Post-Keynesian Banking Firm Theory. This paper also tries to evaluate the customer s motives for increasing their credit demand. It is presumed that ahead of a suitable scenario with stability in the price indexes, the consumers can better plan their consumption. And, in this context, it makes it possible for people to increase their consumption and therefore the need for more credit, for example, of durable goods by through long term financing. The theories of limited rationality and periodical choice have been used as reference in order to explain the increase of demand. Considering a predetermined volume in regards to the offer of credit, this paper attempts to show that the level of interest rates significantly explains part of the growth in demand. All in all, this paper proofs that the credit that grows the most and that explains the accented growth is the consigned credit, which customarily uses the most attractive interest rates / O saldo total, e volume em novas concessões, de empréstimos e financiamentos para pessoas físicas vem experimentando um crescimento de forma consistente desde 2000. Há muitos anos não se via um movimento destes no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é entender e buscar explicações prováveis para este comportamento. As modalidades de crédito analisadas foram o cartão de crédito, o empréstimo pessoal, o cheque especial e o crédito direto ao consumidor. O trabalho analisou algumas possíveis motivações que os bancos possuem para racionar crédito, como incerteza em relação ao cenário macroeconômico, política monetária restritiva, maior risco de inadimplência do potencial tomador, entre outras. Verificou-se que os bancos administram de forma ativa os dois lados do balanço, o ativo e o passivo. O trabalho mostra que, muito provavelmente, o aumento de crédito foi devido à necessidade das instituições financeiras em aumentar a sua lucratividade em um cenário de baixa inflação. Ou seja, os bancos precisaram assumir mais risco na alocação do seu ativo buscando uma maior rentabilidade. Desta forma, os bancos optaram em aumentar a oferta de crédito para as pessoas físicas, isto é, de forma pulverizada, objetivando mitigar o risco de perda. Nesta análise foi utilizado como referencial a Teoria da Firma Bancária pós-keynesiana. O trabalho, também, avalia as motivações dos consumidores para aumentar sua demanda por mais crédito. Presume-se que diante de um cenário com estabilidade nos índices de preços, os consumidores conseguem planejar melhor seu consumo. E, neste contexto, o crédito possibilita as pessoas aumentar seu consumo, por exemplo, de bens duráveis por meio de financiamento de longo prazo. As teorias da racionalidade limitada e da escolha intertemporal foram utilizadas como referencial para buscar uma explicação neste aumento da demanda. Considerando um determinado volume na oferta de crédito o trabalho conclui que é muito provável que o valor da taxa de juros explique parcela significativa do crescimento da demanda. O trabalho mostra que o crédito que mais cresce e explica o acentuado crescimento é o crédito consignado, que costuma praticar taxas de juros mais atrativas

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