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REDUCING SIZE AND COST OF BIOWALL CONTROL SYSTEMDaniel Andres Allocca Kajsza (6630392) 12 October 2021 (has links)
<div>The control system of the Purdue Biowall (the botanical air filter) prototype has been targeted for replacement to improve the potential for commercialization. This thesis is focused on evaluating and improving the performance of a new control system based on a single board computer, which is slated to replace a much larger and more expensive Building Automation System that is currently being used. This analysis considers size, cost, accuracy of sensors, and data logging.</div><div>The research was conducted in three phases. Initially, an evaluation of an existing control prototype was conducted and several critical hardware failures were identified. Some of the most significant malfunctions were caused by broken wires, incorrect power supply voltage, and a short circuit due to poor soldering. The second phase of work involved improving the hardware and software for the control platform. All the problems found were fixed to make the control system completely operational. Moreover, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) was designed to replace the breadboard previously used. The third phase of work was evaluating the performance of the new control system. Evaluations at a component level (e.g. individual sensors) and the overall system (e.g. including Biowall control algorithm) were conducted.</div><div>After a complete assessment, it was determined that a cheaper and smaller single board computer control system is able to substitute for the current Building Automation System. The accuracy of the sensors and the data collection were within the values expected. The physical size and cost of the controller was reduced by a factor of 30. The results obtained have identified several areas where further improvement is still needed. An efficient data logging code, replacement of wires, and PCB enhancement are still needed before deploying the new control solution into a building.</div>
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The Biowall Field Test Analysis and OptimizationJacob J. Torres (5930906) 14 May 2019 (has links)
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<p>A residential botanical
air filtration system (Biowall) to investigate the potential for using
phytoremediation to remove contaminants from indoor air was developed. A full scale and functioning prototype was
installed in a residence located in West Lafayette, Indiana. The prototype was integrated into the central
Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system of the home. This
research evaluated the Biowall operation to further its potential as an energy
efficient and sustainable residential air filtration system.<br></p>
<p> </p>
<p>The main research effort
began after the Biowall was installed in the residence. A field evaluation, which
involved a series of measurements and data analysis, was conducted to identify
treatments to improve Biowall performance. The study was conducted for
approximately one year (Spring 2017-Spring 2018). Based on the initial data
set, prioritization of systems in need of improvement was identified and
changes were imposed. Following a post-treatment
testing period, a comparison between the initial and final performances was completed
with conclusions based on this comparison. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>The engineering and analysis
reported in this document focus on the air flow path through the Biowall, plant
growth, and the irrigation system. The conclusions provide an extensive
evaluation of the design, operation, and function of the Biowall subsystems
under review.</p>
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