Current seismic design approach of bridge structures can be categorized into two distinctive methods: (i) force based and (ii) performance based. AASHTO LRFD seismic design specification is a typical example of force based design approach especially used in Turkey. Three different importance categories are presented as &ldquo / Critical Bridges&rdquo / , &ldquo / Essential Bridges&rdquo / and &ldquo / Other Bridges&rdquo / in AASHTO LRFD. These classifications are mainly based on the serviceability requirement of bridges after a design earthquake. The bridge&rsquo / s overall performance during a given seismic event cannot be clearly described. Serviceability requirements specified for a given importance category are assumed to be assured by using different response modification factors. Although response modification factor is directly related with strength provided to resisting column, it might be correlated with selected performance levels including different engineering response measures. Within the scope of this study, 27216 single circular bridge column bent models designed according to AASHTO LRFD and having varying column aspect ratio, column diameter, axial load ratio, response modification factor and elastic design spectrum data are investigated through a series of analyses such as response spectrum analysis and push-over analysis. Three performance levels such as &ldquo / Fully Functional&rdquo / , &ldquo / Operational&rdquo / and &ldquo / Delayed Operational&rdquo / are defined in which their criteria are selected in terms of column drift measure corresponding to several damage states obtained from column tests. Using the results of analyses, performance categorization of single bridge column bents is conducted. Seismic responses of investigated cases are identified with several measures such as capacity over inelastic demand displacement and response modification factor.

Résumé : Plusieurs tremblements de terre passés ont montré que face aux séismes, les ponts peuvent être les points faibles d’un réseau de transport. Néanmoins, les retours des expériences postsismiques ainsi que les études théoriques et expérimentales effectuées par les chercheurs et les ingénieurs de la pratique ont permis de faire évoluer les règles de l'art relatives au comportement sismique des ponts. Un des résultats de cette évolution est le dimensionnement basé sur la performance sismique (DBPS). En bref, le DBPS tente de concevoir des structures qui atteindront un état limite de performance déterminé lorsqu’ils sont soumis à un séisme d’une intensité donné. Toutefois, dans l'optique du DBPS, il est primordial de situer les états limites des composantes principales des ponts, principalement des piliers, de manière mesurable plutôt que phénoménologique. Lors du développement de courbes de fragilité des ponts au Québec, il est apparu que les états limites des piliers de ponts n'étaient pas clairement définis. Un programme de recherche expérimental a donc été conçu pour déterminer les états limites des piliers de pont en béton armé. Le projet comprend l’essai d’un poteau en béton armé à échelle réelle soumis à des cycles de chargement latéral en plus d’une charge axiale constante représentative du niveau de chargement réel. Le poteau reproduit les propriétés exactes des piliers du pont Chemin des Dalles (Trois-Rivières, Québec). Ce projet de recherche vise à améliorer l’évaluation de la fragilité sismique des ponts actuels du réseau routier québécois et à optimiser le dimensionnement sismique des futures structures selon l’approche basée sur la performance sismique. En particulier, le projet cherche à répondre aux incertitudes importantes qui subsistent sur la description quantitative des états limites des piliers de ponts en béton armé, particulièrement au niveau des déformations associées. / Abstract : Several past earthquakes have shown that bridges can be the weak points of a transport network. Nevertheless, returns of the post-seismic experiences as well as theoretical and experimental studies made by researchers and practice engineers allowed the art rules evolution related to the seismic behavior of bridges. One result of this evolution is the seismic performance based design (DBPS). In brief, the DBPS tries to design structures which will reach a certain limit state of performance when they are submitted to an earthquake of a given intensity. However, in the optics of the DBPS, it is essential to define the limit states of the main components of bridges, mainly for columns, in a measurable way rather than phenomenological. During the development of the fragility curves of bridges in Québec, it seemed that the limit states of the bridges columns were not clearly defined. An experimental research program was thus designed to determine the limit states of the reinforced concrete bridge columns. The project includes the testing of a large-scale reinforced concrete bridge column submitted to lateral cycles load in addition to a constant axial load which represented the real dead load level. The column reproduces the exact properties of the Chemin des Dalles bridge columns (Trois-Rivières, Québec). This research project aims to improve the evaluation of the seismic fragility of existing bridges of Québec road network and optimize the seismic design for future structures according to the performance based seismic approach. In particular, the project seeks to address the significant uncertainties which remain on the quantitative description of the limit states of the reinforced concrete bridge columns, particularly at the associated deformations level.