Submitted by Mario Filho (magoamfi@ig.com.br) on 2014-07-12T03:49:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disseração Mestrado.pdf: 1221977 bytes, checksum: 0f96be6dae8a0041fa9b8671f9c114dd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2014-07-16T16:48:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disseração Mestrado.pdf: 1221977 bytes, checksum: 0f96be6dae8a0041fa9b8671f9c114dd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2014-07-18T12:03:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disseração Mestrado.pdf: 1221977 bytes, checksum: 0f96be6dae8a0041fa9b8671f9c114dd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-18T12:03:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disseração Mestrado.pdf: 1221977 bytes, checksum: 0f96be6dae8a0041fa9b8671f9c114dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-22 / The objective of this work is to identify the factors that influenced the attempt to transpose the campaign promises of major election for mayor of Nilópolis in the 2012 election for the PPA 2014 / 2017 . For this, the concepts of federalism , public management and planning tools were discussed in the theoretical framework. Interviews with technical and executive manager , the chairmen of the constitution and justice and the finance committee were held , as well as president of the city council of Nilópolis. It was found that the factors identified are responsible for the difficulty in promoting alignment between campaign promises and agreed in the PPA . The dependence of inter -governmental transfers and the scarcity of resources were the main factors that hindered implementation in the municipality of Nilópolis. / O objetivo deste trabalho é de identificar os fatores que influenciaram a tentativa de transpor as promessas de campanha da eleição majoritária à Prefeitura de Nilópolis na eleição de 2012 para o PPA 2014 / 2017. Para isso, os conceitos de federalismo, gestão pública e instrumentos de planejamento foram abordados no referencial teórico. Foram realizadas entrevistas com os técnicos e o gestor do executivo, os presidentes das comissões de constituição e justiça e comissão de finanças, bem como o presidente da câmara dos vereadores de Nilópolis. Verificou-se que os fatores identificados são responsáveis pela dificuldade em promover o alinhamento entre as promessas de campanha e o pactuado no PPA. A dependência das transferências inter governamentais e a escassez de recursos próprios foram os principais fatores que dificultaram essa transposição no município de Nilópolis.

La gestion des finances publiques est une composante essentielle du processus de développement. Elle soutient la stabilité fiscale et macro-économique, oriente l'allocation des ressources publiques aux priorités nationales du développement. La faiblesse des systèmes de gestion des finances publiques qui couvre toutes les phases du cycle budgétaire, notamment la préparation, l’exécution du budget et le contrôle interne et l’audit externes pouvant entraîner des pertes réels de ressources. Notre présente recherche analytique propose d’analyser la situation de la gestion des finances publiques en Syrie dans une perspective globale, en étudiant les axes majeurs de la réforme de la gestion des finances publiques entrepris en 2006 et ses impacts sur les orientations générales de développement du pays / Public financials Management is an essential component of better economic governance and development process. It supports the efficient and responsible use of public resources, ensures macroeconomic sustainability, budgetary stability and guides the allocation of resources to meet the national priorities. A weak management of Public financial systems can lead to the loss of resources. Public Financial management covers all phases of budget cycle, including budget preparation, execution, internal controls and external audits. The subject of this analytical research is to analyze with a global perspective the management situation of public financials in Syria by evaluating the main undertaken reform in 2006 of Public Financials Management and its impact on the general development guidelines of the country

The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the executive and legislative branches of American federal government, during periods within which these two branches are led by different political parties, to discover whether the legislative branch attempts to independently legislate and enact foreign policy by using “the power of the purse” to either appropriate in support of or refuse to appropriate in opposition to military engagement abroad. The methodology for this research includes the analysis and comparison of certain variables, including public opinion, budgetary constraints, and the relative majority of the party that holds power in one or both chambers, and the ways these variables may impact the behavior of the legislative branch in this regard. It also includes the analysis of appropriations requests made by the legislative branch for funding military engagement in rejection of requests from the executive branch for all military engagements that occurred during periods of divided government from 1946 through 2009