Thesis (Ph. D.)--Göteborg University, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-246).

Thesis (M.B.A.)--Boston University / PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you. / 2031-01-01

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1983. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 306-317).

Magister Philosophiae - MPhil / The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa entrenches the status of local government as a distinct sphere of government.1 In terms of section 40(1), the government of the Republic is constituted of three spheres, namely, the national, provincial, and local spheres of government. The local sphere of government has a constitutional mandate of ensuring the provision of services to communities in a sustainable manner.2 Furthermore, municipalities are required ‘to strive to achieve their mandate of the provision of essential services within their financial and administrative capacity.

No description available.

No description available.

The government of any state has the responsibility of providing for the health, safety, welfare, education, and protection of its citizens. To accomplish these goals, states have created elaborate and complex administrative organizations staffed by thousands of bureaucrats. The increased demands of the citizens of each state upon their state governments for better education, highways, and increased protection are reflected both in the expansion of the agencies created to provide these services and, in turn, in requests for funds in ever increasing amounts to expand the scope of the services. The ability of a state to fund each agency's request is definitely limited; no state is sufficiently wealthy to grant every request. Rather, a state must make some judgment in the distribution of its limited resources (money) among competing and demanding sources. This requires planning and is called budgeting, which one writer has defined as "one of the major processes by which the use of public resources is planned and controlled."

Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Droit--Lyon 3, 2000. / Bibliogr. p. 461-478. Index.

Gender budget analysis has provided a range of understandings of the different impacts of budgets on women compared to men. The central characteristics of this analysis has been its attempt to systematically recognise the contribution of unpaid care work in economic and social outcomes and women's disproportionate responsibilities for unpaid care work. In this context time use analysis is potentially an important tool uncovering the gender impacts of budgets. / Thesis (PhD)--University of South Australia, 2006.

Gender budget analysis has provided a range of understandings of the different impacts of budgets on women compared to men. The central characteristics of this analysis has been its attempt to systematically recognise the contribution of unpaid care work in economic and social outcomes and women's disproportionate responsibilities for unpaid care work. In this context time use analysis is potentially an important tool uncovering the gender impacts of budgets.