The problem of this study was the development of a concept of secretaryship as a guide for the development of community college secretarial programs. The particular interest was with those colleges located in oil-field areas. The purposes were fivefold: (1) to study the historical significance of the concept as an indispensable part of business; (2) to determine the current meaning and significance of the concept within business and industry; (3) to develop certain fundamental philosophies emerging from the study; (4) to develop a comprehensive concept of secretaryship; and (5) to make recommendations for studies leading to modifications that might be considered in the community college programs of business education.

Hoër onderwys het oor die laaste aantal jare meer en meer onder die soeklig gekom. Baie vraagtekens is dan ook geplaas oor die kurrikulum van Ondernemingsbestuur. Daar word gevra of die kurrikulum werklik nog die behoeftes van die praktyk, die student en die kleinsake-ondernemings aanspreek. Verder word daar vereis dat so ‘n kurrikulum aan die vereistes van die Suid-Afrikaanse Kwalifikasie Owerheid sowel as die beginsels van uitkoms-gebaseerde onderwys sal voldoen. Hierdie studie poog om ‘n kurrikulum voor te stel wat hierdie behoeftes sal aanspreek Hierdie studie voorsien ‘n ontleding van die noodsaaklike elemente vir die doeltreffende en effektiewe bestuur van die kurrikulum in Ondernemingsbestuur. Die persepsies en ondervinding van kleinsake-eienaars en kleinsake-bestuurders ten opsigte van die bestuur van ‘n winsgewende besigheid te ondersoek. Daar word geglo dat hierdie persespsie en ondervinding implikasies vir die aspirasies van studente in die module kleinsakebestuur inhou, met betrekking tot die implementering en sukses van die kurrikulum van Universiteit van Johannesburg (Vista Universiteit). Die doel van die studie is om die moontlikhede van ‘n nuwe kurrikulum binne die konteks van kleinsake-ondernemings te ondersoek. Daar word gepoog om vas te stel hoe prakties uitvoerbaar so ‘n kurrikulum module inhoud sou wees teenoor die huidige kurrikulum module inhoud vir kleinsake-ontwikkeling. Om die doel te verwesenlik, het die navorser ‘n intensiewe literatuurstudie onderneem. Dit is gevolg deur ‘n empiriese studie in die volgende sektore: • Vervaardiging • Konstruksie • Persoonlike diensverskaffers • Handelsdiens en Ambagdiens • Finansiering / versekeraars / eiendomsagente / makelaars • Kleinhandelaars Die uitslae van die empiriese studie het die uitgangspunte van die literatuurstudie bevestig en het ondere andere getoon dat ‘n kurrikulum gegrond op uitkomsgebaseerde onderwys en terugvoering van die kleinsake-onderneming ‘n bruikbare en toepaslike oplossing is vir die opvoeding, opleiding en ontwikkeling van studente en toekomstige eienaars van klein sake ondernemings, binne die konteks van die werkomgewing van Suid-Afrika. Die bydrae van die studie lê in die daarstelling van ‘n pro-aktiewe kurrikulum in die studie en bestuur van kleinsake-ondernemings vir studente binne Ondernemingsbestuur wat in ooreenstemming is met die breë beginsels van die Nasionale Kwalifikasie Raamwerk, asook gepaardgaande wetgewing. Die studie het ook aan die lig gebring dat sukses in die kleinsake-sektor behaal kan word deur die gaping tussen “onderwys en opleiding” en ook “teorie en praktyk” te oorbrug. / Dr. W. Mayhew

The purpose of this study was to provide information to secondary, post-secondary and vocational teachers on what instructional areas should be taught to prospective entrepreneurs involved in pre-venture training. In addition it was hoped that information gained from the study would add to the existing body of knowledge on entrepreneurship education and validate entrepreneurship education practices in Oregon.

published_or_final_version / toc / Education / Master / Master of Education

This investigation included the study of the 102 business graduates of Covington High School for the years 1946-1950. This study was made to determine what use the business graduates had made of the business subjects they satisfactory completed. / Master of Science

The purpose of this study was to determine the professional development needs of business educators in Virginia. An instrument was developed to assess priorities for leaders in business education in Virginia and the Virginia Business Education Association. The priorities were analyzed according to geographic region represented, and demographic factors of the respondents were compared to the priority rankings. Business educators attending regional conferences throughout Virginia during October, 1990 participated in this study. Two hundred and fifty usable instruments were received. A descriptive statistical analysis was used to determine the rank order, mean and standard deviation of the priorities; the same analysis by break-variable was used to determine the mean rankings for each geographic region. Correlations were run to determine relationships between the demographic factors and the priority rankings. Conclusions resulting from data analyses performed and reported in this study are as follows: (1) business educators are concerned with keeping business education relevant to workforce needs, and they are aware of the importance of integrating business education into the academic curriculum; (2) business educators desire their professional organization to act as their advocate at the local and state levels, as well as provide them with regional professional development opportunities; (3) business educators from all geographic regions agreed on their priority rankings for business education leaders and the VBEA; and (4) business educators with advanced degrees and/or more years experience do not differ significantly in their priority rankings from those educators without advanced degrees and fewer years of service. / Master of Science

This study is designed to set forth the philosophy and indicate trends in the teaching of commercial education in the high schools of the United States.

The role of higher education in developing human capital and contributing to economic growth, competitive advantage and societal progress of any country is well documented. The direct link between the economic performance of a country and the level of education of its citizens cannot be repudiated. Furthermore, the demands of a growing economy, governmental pressure and the competitive international business environment have put pressure on South African businesses. This is aggravated by a “skills crisis” and the need to deliver more goods and services to increasingly more diverse customers. There is consensus amongst experts that the shortage of skills and high-level managerial human resources in South Africa constitute a major threat to the country’s future economic development and productivity growth. As the business world becomes increasingly sophisticated and challenging, so does the need to continuously review and assess the business qualifications that equip managers to cope with the challenges facing them. The competencies that come with a Commerce degree are relevant in every corner of society from managing successful private companies, public organisations, for governments to be able to contribute to the greatest good of society, to socially effective not- for- profit organisations. Despite the importance of a degree in Commerce there are some criticisms about the degree and Commerce graduates. The problem statement of this study is therefore vested in the continuum of praise and criticisms of Commerce graduates and the Commerce curriculum and, the reported imbalances between higher education institutions and the needs of the labour market. The question is whether such praise and criticisms are justified and whether higher education institutions specifically meet the requirements and expectations of both the graduates themselves and of business practice. The primary research objective of this study was, therefore, to obtain the opinions of Commerce graduates and Commerce graduate employers on the overall perception of Commerce graduates produced by a prominent HEI in the Eastern Cape Province in South iv Africa. To achieve this objective and based on in-depth analysis of secondary sources, two independent empirical surveys, aimed at two population strata were conducted, namely: • The Commerce graduates with known email addresses (N = 1 870) were extracted from the HEI’s alumni database. A total of 231 usable questionnaires were received from these Commerce graduates. • The employers with known addresses (N = 85) were extracted from the selected HEIs Career Centre database. A total of 47 usable questionnaires were received from the employers of the Commerce graduates. The main findings in this research pertain to aspects concerning core courses in the Commerce curriculum offered by the selected HEI, management skills and traits as required in the work environment, commerce curriculum outcomes and perceived experience as a student in the Faculty of Commerce at the selected HEI and Employer perceptions on the profile of the Commerce graduate. In this regard, the main findings are therefore summarised below: • Both graduates and employers assigned high relative importance scores to seventeen of the 19 core courses, supporting the multi-functionary interdisciplinary approach to the Commerce curriculum. Concerns were expressed by the Commerce graduates with the quality of tuition they had received in most of the core courses. Likewise, employers were not always satisfied with the Commerce graduates’ proficiency in some of the core courses, relative to the importance of core courses for running a business. • The Commerce graduates and employers strongly endorsed and supported the importance of the 43 management skills and traits in the work environment. Commerce graduates expressed concerns about the extent to which their management skills and traits had been developed through tuition. Concerns about the proficiency of the Commerce graduates in all the management skills and traits, relative to the importance in the work place, were conveyed by the employers. • On average the perceptions on the outcome of studies in the Faculty of Commerce were very highly regarded by the Commerce graduates. The highest mean score was for the item “Studying in the Faculty of Commerce contributed to an increase in my knowledge and abilities.”• The perceived experience of Commerce graduates as students in the Faculty of Commerce at the selected HEI was very highly regarded, implying that the selected HEI was meeting the expectations of its Commerce graduates. • Employer perceptions of what would constitute an ideal Commerce graduate were not fully met by the profile of the actual Commerce graduate from the selected HEI.

The reasons for making a survey of the clerical occupations of Sugar Land, Texas are to determine whether or not graduates of Sugar Land High School are qualified to accept positions offered them, and to obtain suggestions for revising the commercial curriculum of the school.

published_or_final_version / abstract / toc / Education / Master / Master of Education