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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estratégias de enfrentamento e problemas comportamentais em crianças com câncer, na classe hospitalar

Hostert, Paula Coimbra da Costa Pereira 30 August 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T14:10:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_3213_dissertação paula Biblioteca UFES.pdf: 6336965 bytes, checksum: bfc234b84553d9097122c0c98ee60a00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-30 / CNPq/MCT (Proc. n. 485564/2006-8 e n. 481483/2009-8); CNPq (bolsa de mestrado) / CNPq / A hospitalização, especialmente em doenças crônicas como o câncer, afeta o comportamento e o desenvolvimento infantil; o que pode ser mediado pelas estratégias de enfrentamento (EE) da criança e pelas condições oferecidas pelo hospital, como ter uma classe hospitalar (CH). Este trabalho analisou as EE de crianças com câncer, incluindo as preferências lúdicas, e suas relações com problemas emocionais e comportamentais, considerando sua mediação pela inclusão na CH. Participaram 18 crianças (6-12 anos), com câncer, hospitalizadas por 47 dias em média, atendidas em CH de um hospital público infantil. Estas responderam o Instrumento Informatizado para Avaliação das Estratégias de Enfrentamento (AEHcomp) e o Instrumento Informatizado para Avaliação do Brincar no Hospital (ABHcomp), e seus cuidadores responderam ao Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL 6-18 anos) e à Escala de Comportamento Infantil A2-Rutter (ECI). O Estudo 1 analisou as EE da hospitalização, identificando a distração como mais freqüente, seguida pela ruminação, solução de problemas e busca de suporte; e os comportamentos mais escolhidos: brincar, conversar, assistir TV, tomar remédio e estudar. O Estudo 2 analisou as preferências lúdicas no hospital e os problemas comportamentais e emocionais dessas crianças, identificando as atividades preferidas: desenhar e assistir TV. A maioria das crianças apresentou problemas de comportamento (94,4%) no CBCL (6-18 anos) e emocionais (61,1%) no ECI. No geral, não houve relações significativas entre dados da doença, sócio-demográficos, problemas de comportamento e emocionais, e as EE e as preferências lúdicas das crianças. Os achados sugerem que as crianças sofrem significativo impacto da hospitalização, mesmo freqüentando a CH, necessitando de auxílio para criar EE favoráveis ao seu desenvolvimento. Esta condição justifica o incentivo ao brincar no hospital, por este cumprir seu papel como EE e humanização da hospitalização infantil. / Hospitalization, especially in case of chronic diseases such as cancer, affects children's behavior and development. However, this can be managed through the child’s coping strategies (CS) and the conditions offered by the hospital, such as a hospital school (HS). This study analyzed the coping strategies (CS) of children with cancer, including their playing preferences and their relation with emotional and behavior problems, taking into account the role of hospital school (HS) attendance in managing these issues. Eighteen (18) children (aged between 6 and 12) with cancer participated in the study. They had been hospitalized for an average of 47 days and had been attending the hospital school of a public children's hospital. They responded to the Computerized Instrument for Assessing Coping Strategies (ACScomp) and the Computerized Instrument for Assessing Playing at the Hospital (APHcomp).Their caregivers responded to the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL- 6 to 18 years old) and Rutter’s Child Behavior Scale- (CBS). Study 1 analyzed hospitalization coping strategies (CS), identifying distraction as the most frequent one, followed by rumination, problem solving and search for support. The most common behavior presented included: playing, talking, watching TV, taking medications, and studying. Study 2 analyzed playing preferences at the hospital and behavior and emotional problems of these children, identifying their favorite activities: drawing and watching TV. Most children presented behavior problems (94.4%) in the CBCL, and emotional problems (61.1%) in the ECI. In general, there was no significant relation between children’s disease and sociodemographic data; behavior and emotional problems; and coping strategies (CS) and playing preferences. These children presented coping strategies (EE) similar to those of children who did not attend hospital school (CH). These findings suggest that children suffer a significant impact during hospitalization. Therefore, they need help to create coping strategies (EE) that favor their development. This condition justifies the encouragement to playing in the hospital setting, since it plays its role as coping strategy and humanizer of child hospitalization

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