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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

How to improve the inbound flow of an manufacturing company : Analyzing and refining the Customer-driven Purchasing method

Hedén, Eric, Tiedemann, Fredrik January 2014 (has links)
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the CDP-method in order to develop and refine the method. The method is developed and presented in Bäckstrand (2012), with the aim to strengthen the competitiveness of manufacturing companies. Someone outside of the development context has never, until now and to the researchers knowledge, refined the method. Methodology: A multiple case study with four companies where used. The empirical data collected within the study where used to evaluate the CDP-method and to refine the method. The presented improvement is based on the empirical data and conceptual models developed from theory. Findings: Three improvements were developed. The first of them changed step 8 of the method, the second can´t be tied to a single step and is therefore an overall suggestion, whereas the third provides a new type of analysis within step 6 of the method. Research limitations: The research was conducted at companies where the CDP-method was already implemented. An implementation at a new company could possibly reveal another type of empirical data, which could be interpreted in a different way. The researchers have also detected areas that couldn’t be investigated within this research, these are identified and left for further research. Theoretical implications: Results from this thesis connect the classification of supply risk by Kraljic (1983) with supply chain strategy by Fisher (1997) to enable a new type of analysis. Furthermore, theory within the standardization and over-specification (e.g. Burt, Petcavage & Pinkerton, 2010; Geldeman & van Weele, 2002) is introduced and incorporated in the CDP-method. A third implication is a reinforced focus on strategy in combination with the CDP-method, which is based on theory regarding strategic alignment (e.g. Gattorna & Walter, 1996; Hines, 2004). Managerial implications: The new analysis should, together with the CDP-method as a whole, strengthen adopting companies supply chain and improve internal and external communication. Originality/value: This thesis provides a new set of analysis in the CDP-method that could benefit practitioners.
2

Utveckling av metoden kunddrivet inköp : Inkludering av egentillverkade artiklar / Development of the method customer driven purchasing : Including manufactured items

Andersson, Felicia, Folke, Amanda January 2016 (has links)
Syfte – Studiens syfte var att utveckla KDI-metoden till att även inkludera egentillverkade artiklar. För att kunna uppfylla syftet har det brutits ned i tre frågeställningar: Vilka data och analysverktyg i KDI-metoden berör egentillverkade artiklar? Vilka verktyg bör tillkomma i fas två för att kunna analysera egentillverkade artiklar? Vilken ytterligare data bör tillkomma i fas ett för att kunna inkludera egentillverkade artiklar? Metod – Tillvägagångssättet för studien innefattade en litteraturstudie, en fallstudie samt en analytisk konceptuell ansats. För att besvara den första frågeställningen genomfördes fallstudien innehållande intervjuer, observationer samt dokumentstudier på fallföretaget Kinnarps, Skillingaryd. Insamlad data tolkades och analyserades i förhållande till ett teoretiskt ramverk som genererade ett resultat. För att besvara den andra och tredje frågeställningen genomfördes en analytisk konceptuell ansats utifrån tidigare framtagna teorier som senare sammanställdes i en modell. Resultat – Steg ett till fyra i fas ett samt steg sju och åtta i fas två i KDI-metoden berör egentillverkade artiklar. En modell för inkludering av egentillverkade artiklar skapades där det framgår vilka analysverktyg samt data som bör undersökas. De verktyg som tagits fram baseras på teorier kring bland annat värdeflödeskartläggning, materialhantering och modell för make-or-buy beslut. Utifrån dessa verktyg kunde det tolkas vilka data som bör tillkomma för egentillverkade artiklar. Implikationer – I denna studie framgår det att ingen ny litteratur har upprättats utan kombinationer av redan existerande teorier presenteras. Teorin kring KDI-metoden skulle kunna förändras utifrån det sidoresultat som presenteras i examensarbetets sjunde kapitel. Verksamheter som applicerar KDT-metoden skulle kunna öka kunskapen för KDT och därmed förbättra verksamheten internt. Metoden hjälper även till vid analys för både externa och interna flöden. Begränsningar – KDI-metoden är i nuläget relativt ny och ej testad utanför det kontext som den är utformad för. Detta har resulterat i att författarna ej har kunnat styrka denna litteratur utifrån andra forskare. Fokus har legat på att finna teorier till kunddriven tillverkning kring värdeflödeskartläggning, materialhantering med mera. Önskvärt hade varit att genomföra ytterligare litteraturstudier för att finna lämpliga utvecklingsområden. Nyckelord – KDI-metoden, materialhantering, SWOT-analys, försörjningskedja, värdeflödeskartläggning, produktionslayout. / Purpose – The purpose of the study was to develop the CDP-method to include also manufacturing items. In order to help answering the purpose, three questions have been defined: Which data and analytical tools in the CDP-method affect manufactured items? Which tools should be added in the second phase in order to analyse manufactured items? Which additional data should be included in the first phase in order to include manufactured items? Method – The procedure for the study contain a literature study, case study and an analytical conceptual approach. In order to answer the first question, a case study was performed with interviews, observations and document studies at Kinnarps, Skillingaryd. The received data were interpret and analysed in relation to the theoretical framework that generated a result. In order to answer the second and third question, an analytical conceptual approach were conducted from previous theories that later was compiled in a model. Findings – Step one to four in the first phase and step seven and eight in the second phase of the CDP-method affect manufactured items. A model for included manufactured items has been created where analytical tools and data are presented that should be investigated. The tools that are introduced are based on theories within value stream mapping, material handling and a model for make-or-buy-decision. Based on these tools, it could be interpreted which data that should be created for manufactured items. Implications – It appears in this study that no new literature has been created but combinations of already existed theories are presented. The theory within the CDP- method could be changed from results that were founded when the CDP-method was applied at the case company. This is presented in the bachelor thesis seventh chapter. Companies that apply the CDM-method could increase the knowledge for customer driven manufacturing and improve the company internally. The method also assists when analysing both external and internal flows. Limitations – Today the CDP-method is relative new and not applied outside the context that it is designed for. One result of this is that the authors have not confirmed these literatures by other researcher. The focus has been to find theories to customer driven manufacturing within value stream mapping material handling and so on. It would have been desirable if additional literature studies could be performed in order to find appropriate development areas. Keywords – CDP-method, material handling, SWOT-analysis, supply chain, make- or-buy analysis, value stream mapping, production layout, total cost of ownership.

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