This pastoral theological work is focused on clarification of the identity of deacon service and the permanent deacons' placement in the Czech and Moravian parishes, regarding to the Catholic Church at the beginning of the 21st century. The starting point of this work is the historical development of the diaconate and its theological reflection. The current situation of the Czech Particular Churches is, with all the respect, very specific and not sufficiently described yet. That is why I've partly focused on the empirical research (2011 and 2012) where I was searching for answers to the fundamental questions concerning the identity of the diaconate as a connection to the historical and theological part of my work. The target group of respondents was consisted of parishioners, priests, bishops, and deacons who had been active in parish pastoral work. The empirical research has revealed some positive and negative aspects associated with this sacramental service and helped to suggest some changes to the pastoral involvement of the permanent deacons in the Czech Republic. As a result of this research, the deacon service is truly an important part of the sacramental life in the Church and it is indispensable. However, concerning its true identity, surely it is more than important to seek and create specific space for the role of permanent deacons in such a way that their positions don't play only a vicarious role, as we experience these days. The theses that have come out of this work might help partialy to solve this problem.

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В работе производится анализ понятия церковной иерархии, ее развития в истории и современного функционирования. Это необходимо для исследования репрезентации церковной иерархии в Интернет-пространстве в силу того, что церковная иерархия является архаическим образованием и без истории вопроса нельзя понять ее сути в современности, в том числе и в интернете. Затем проводится количественный анализ сайтов православной направленности для отбора релевантных ресурсов и исследования оценок темы церковной иерархии в РПЦ на этих ресурсах. / The paper analyzes the concept of church hierarchy, its development in history and modern functioning. This is necessary to study the representation of the church hierarchy in the Internet space due to the fact that the church hierarchy is an archaic entity and without the history of the issue it is impossible to understand its essence in modern times, including the Internet. Then, a quantitative analysis of Orthodox sites is carried out to select relevant resources and study assessments of the theme of the church hierarchy in the Russian Orthodox Church on these resources.