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Coin finds of the republican period in Rome and in central Italy : the coin sample from the 'sottosuolo urbano' of Rome kept in the Medagliere CapitolinoBarbato, Marta January 2018 (has links)
This study is dedicated to coin circulation in central Italy during the late Republican period based on analysis of a massive sample of coins from excavations and surveys undertaken for building and construction works in Rome during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This sample is now kept in the Capitoline Museums in Rome. The sample contains 2,420 Roman Republican specimens. These Republican specimens are primarily made up of bronze coins (numbering 1,607) which were the main coins of daily use. The remaining 813 coins are silver, including 79 plated specimens. The sample does not include any gold coins. The remaining 753 coins of the sample are contemporary non-Roman bronze coins. They played an important role in the monetary pool of the last centuries of the Republic. Their inclusion enriches our knowledge of the nature, use and circulation of foreign coins in Rome. This sample provides the first major sample of Roman Republican single finds with a secure provenance from the city of Rome. Hitherto, studies on Republican coinage have almost exclusively relied on hoard evidence. Samples of Republican coins from Rome are scarce, and yet these coins as a mass product are crucial for the reliability of a statistical approach. This lack of published evidence also seriously affects many regional studies in the areas outside of Rome. The present study will begin to fill the gap in research on the numismatic evidence from Rome.
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Aspects of the Iron Age coinage of northern East Anglia with especial reference to hoardsChadburn, Amanda Dorothy Barras January 2006 (has links)
This thesis considers the Iron Age coinages found in hoards within a particular study area in northern East Anglia. The study area was widely defined to attempt to capture all the coins considered by previous scholars to belong to the Iron Age tribe, the Iceni. Other coins of the Iceni outside the study area found in hoards are also considered. The historical context and previous numismatic research on these coins is reviewed. All coin hoards within the study area are fully described and reviewed, and two hoards are presented as detailed case studies, including a die study on the largest number of Iron Age hoard coins yet undertaken. A classification of the coin series is given, with each coin type fully described, illustrated, and photographed. The distribution of the coin hoards within and outside the study area is considered, results discussed and conclusions drawn. A chronology is suggested for the coin types and for the deposition of the hoards. The manufacture and minting of the coins is discussed and suggestions for mint sites given. Finally, a number of detailed conclusions are drawn.
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The coinage of Atrebates and RegniBean, Simon C. January 1994 (has links)
A detailed study of the Iron Age coinage from the area of the Atrebates and Regni has been made. Coin deposition has been studied and distinctions made between 'hoards' from religious and non-religious sites. The first coins to circulate in the area, imported Gallo- Belgic gold, have been examined. The traditional Gallic war date for Gallo-Belgic E is questioned, and an earlier, longer chronology is proposed. During the currency of Gallo-Belgic C the first indigenous local staters, British A2 and C, appeared. Later, around the time of the Gallic War, these were succeeded by British Q. In this period the first local silver types were produced alongside a short-lived bronze issue. These were usually struck on broad thin flans with designs based on Gaulish coins. British Q was succeeded by several smaller localised stater issues. The contemporary quarter staters and silver were generally struck on thick flans with more insular designs. A picture of fragmented minting is apparent. The staters inscribed COMMIOS and several related denominations develop from these types. Close examination of the numismatic evidence suggests that these were produced by a Commios who was the 'son' of the Commius of Caesar. The minting of these and later inscribed coins appears to have been centralised. The succeeding coins of Tincommius bear Roman inspired designs and the metallurgy of the silver units suggests that they were produced from recycled Roman denarii. Numismatic evidence now suggests two mints, one in the Chichester-Selsey area, controlled by Tincommius, and another, at Calleva, held by Eppillus. A rare series of coins from Kent record these two leaders acting together with a further partner, Verica. Coins in Verica's name later appeared from both the southern and Calleva mints, although Calleva was eventually lost to a north Thames leader, Epaticcus.
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Coinage in late Hellenistic and Roman Syria : the Orontes Valley (1st century BC-3rd century AD)Nurpetlian, Jack A. January 2013 (has links)
The thesis studies the coins minted by the cities in the Orontes Valley of Syria during the late Hellenistic and Roman periods: Apamea, Larissa, Raphanea, Emesa and Laodicea ad Libanum. All the various aspects of these coinages are presented and comparisons are drawn between the results hereby obtained with those from the surrounding region. The research was conducted by recording as many specimens as possible from public and private collections, in addition to published material and those available online. The thesis starts with an introduction to the geography and history of the region followed by a catalogue, which is presented at the beginning of the thesis to introduce the structure of the coinages. This is followed by discussions on production, circulation, metrology, denominations and iconography in detail. Die studies were also conducted to complement the arguments presented in each of the chapters. Plates illustrating the best preserved specimen of each type and their variants are placed at the end. The discussions of these coinages, based on the compiled data and the proposed structure, have shown that not only were the coinages of each of the cities of the Orontes Valley distinct from those of neighboring regions, they are also different from one another. No compatibility was found between the denominations and currency systems, nor was there any conclusive evidence for the coins of one city circulating in the territory of another. The mints of northern Syria have been previously studied, in addition to several mints of the Phoenician territories to the south; however, regarding the mints of the Orontes Valley, a gap has remained in the study of Roman provincial coins, as none of the mints under discussion have been published and discussed in full. It is hoped that this research will fill that gap and complement the study of Roman provincial coins in general, and that of Roman Syria in particular.
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The chronology and development of the coinage of Corinth to the Peloponnesian WarCoupar, Sally-Anne January 2000 (has links)
This study's objective is to elucidate the numismatic history of the city of Corinth from the inception of the coinage to the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 431BC. The method used in pursuit of the objective was to carry out a comprehensive die study which collected and analysed all known Corinthian dies with curved wing Pegasus type. Hoard and overstrike evidence was used to help order the sequence of the dies, as was the stylistic development. The numismatic, historical and archaeological evidence provided key dates which anchored the sequence and allowed the chronology of the coinage of Corinth to be revealed. The results of this study show that Corinth was one of the earliest Greek cities to issue coins. The silver necessary for the coinage was obtained from the coins of other cities and probably also from mines in the Thrace and Macedonian area. The main mint of Corinth was supplemented by an auxiliary mint at times and it also provided either dies or coins for Corinthian colonies. This study's conclusions indicate that the output from the Corinthian mint was sustained and prolific, and participation in the Corinthian economy was rigorously controlled by the city authorities. This study has also shown that the only evidence for a break in activity at the Corinthian mint is in the mid 450's BC, and that the operation of the mint was not affected by the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War.
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Moneyers of the late Anglo-Saxon coinage, 1016-1042Smart, Veronica January 1981 (has links)
A previous study of the moneyers' names on the late Anglo- Saxon coinage by the same writer concluded with the death of Ethelred Il. This study continues the survey to the accession of Edward the Confessor. The introduction summarises the sources for the coins of this period, current research on their dating and die-cutting, and the function of double names which appear on the coins. A section on phonology discusses in detail the spellings used in the coin-legends, showing how the numerous forms are not due to carelessness or illiteracy on the part of the die-cutters, but reflect sound-changes and spelling conventions-which are also found in documentary sources. Several sound-changes which have hitherto been attributed to Anglo-Norman influence appear on the coins, reinforcing the evidence for their having in fact taken place in native Old English. The individual names are then examined in an Alphabetical Name List for their derivation, and in the final section this information is used towards assessing the composition of the population in the towns where mints were situated, region by region, with regard to the density of Scandinavian settlement and the presence of other non-English groups. The Scandinavian ruling dynasty had little effect on the manning of the mints, the proportions of Scandinavian to English names being very similar to those under Ethelred. There are small changes in the southern Danelaw, which it is suggested may be a legacy of Ethelred's anti-Anglo-Scandinavian policy in the early years of the eleventh century. The coin-evidence reflects the general geographical patterns of settlement to be inferred from place-name and other material., rather than suggesting that the mint towns, because of their commercial status, had attracted a more cosmopolitan population.
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From Koine to Romanitas : the numismatic evidence for Roman expansion and settlement in Bulgaria in antiquity (Moesia and Thrace, ca. 146 BC - AD 98/117)Paunov, Evgeni January 2013 (has links)
The primary goal of this thesis is to collect, record and interpret the available coin evidence from the territory of modern Bulgaria during the late Hellenistic and early Roman Imperial period, from an archaeological, historical and numismatic perspective. In so doing the work documents the transition and integration of the monetary system of ancient Thrace to that of the Roman world. The evidence examined covers over 250 years, from the establishment of the province of Macedonia in 146 BC down to the reign of Trajan (AD 98-117). Of foremost importance in this process are the introduction, distribution and use of the denarius in the local coin market. The evidence under study was collected from the area of ancient Moesia and Thrace, an area recognized as a frontier zone in the early Roman Empire. Previously Thrace was never the subject of a comprehensive numismatic study that integrated the existing archeological and historical record for such a critical period of time. The purposely studied coin finds (both hoards and single coins, over 48,000 pieces) allowed for the application of statistical analysis to the coin data, revealing important military, economic and fiscal tendencies. The results document a culture well accustomed to the use of coins as means of payment long before the arrival of the Roman currency. Given these circumstances, it is no surprise that as denarii were introduced during the 1st century BC, the market quickly adjusted to new economic relations. Tracing the regional use and distribution of coins, the study bears witness to how local communities benefited from their strategic location and native resources. The main contribution of this work lies in the systematic comparison between the Late Hellenistic, Thracian, Celtic and Roman coinages that circulated together in a region that was of great strategic importance to the Roman Empire. Mechanisms of introduction and acceptance of Roman coins as financial tools have been documented and interpreted both from a chronological and geographical standpoint. Based on comprehensive analyses, this thesis concludes that the nature of the Thracian and Moesian society and economy, as well as the supply of coins, followed the Imperial and interregional trends as an integral part of the Roman Empire.
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Coinage and conflict : the manipulation of Seleucid political imageryDodd, Rebecca January 2009 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis is to provide a thematic analysis of the historical, political, and economic context of Seleucid portraiture, namely that on coins, but with reference to gemstones, seals, and sculpture where evidence exists. No attention has been given to the aesthetic value of such items, as has been the habit of art historians, as a great deal of the evidence analysed here consists of bronze coins. Nor is this work intended to be a catalogue, as technical information on coins has been well documented in the many catalogues in this field. The first chapter provides a general survey of the issue of autonomy and its relationship to the Seleucids, whether among the Greek poleis of Asia Minor or other autonomous areas of the Seleucid empire. This is followed by an obligatory discussion of the influence of Alexander on the Seleucids, which has been kept deliberately short due to the amount of scholarship already completed in this field. The issue of warfare and its effect on Seleucid iconography follows this. The first three chapters cover issues affecting Seleucid iconography, whether for legitimate kings or otherwise, which leads on to a chapter covering the Seleucid usurpers. The function of this chapter within the thesis is twofold; firstly, it introduces the concept of usurpation and its effect on the iconography of legitimate kings; secondly, it contains extensive discussion of the coinages of the individual usurpers. The next four chapters serve to analyse the variation of the royal image for legitimate kings, assessing the effect of autonomy, warfare, Alexander, and usurpation on the changing royal image. The kings discussed in the respective chapters were chosen on similarities of iconography and factors affecting this. The final chapter is a discussion on Seleucid female iconography, affected by many of the same factors as male portraiture.
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Adaptação cultural para o Brasil da matriz de avaliação das atividades e participação para autismo (MAAPA)Miccas, Camila 18 August 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-08-18 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / The Matrix of Assessment of Activities and Participation (MAAPA) is a tool developed with grounded on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth (ICF-CY), which assesses children with autismo, aged between 0 and 6 years and was developed in Portugal. The present research aimed to accomplish the cultural adaptation of the instrument described above for the Portuguese of Brazil and check its applicability to the Brazilian population through the use of MAAPA to evaluate children diagnosed with autism and signs of autism, who attend the schools of early childhood education and elementary school in the city of Barueri. The process of cultural adaptation of the instrument follow the rules indicated in the reference literature, namely, evaluation by expert judges and technical use "Focus Group". To evaluate the applicability of the instrument to the Brazilian population, the same was used by three different observers, assessing the same group of children. The main results were: specific adaptations in terms and expressions after evaluation of the instrument by the judges and experts also after the use of the technique of the "focus group", making the instrument more clear and easy to understand for the Brazilian population. As to the applicability of MAAPA, the instrument was shown to be sensitive, identifying differences in the results of the three observers and able to draw a map specific functional of each student, allowing the teacher to perform with greater knowledge planning and interventions / A Matriz de Avaliação das Atividades e Participação para Autismo (MAAPA) é um instrumento elaborado com fundamentação na Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde para Crianças e Jovens (CIF-CJ), que avalia crianças com autismo com idade entre 0 e 6 anos e foi desenvolvido em Portugal. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo realizar a adaptação cultural do instrumento acima descrito para o português do Brasil e verificar sua aplicabilidade para a população brasileira através da utilização da MAAPA para avaliar crianças diagnosticadas com autismo e sinais de autismo, que frequentam as escolas de educação infantil e ensino fundamental do município de Barueri. O processo de adaptação cultural do instrumento seguiu as normas indicadas na literatura de referência, a saber, avaliação por juízes peritos e uso da técnica “Grupo Focal”. Para avaliar a aplicabilidade do instrumento para a população brasileira, o mesmo foi utilizado por três diferentes observadores, avaliando o mesmo grupo de crianças. Os principais resultados foram: adaptações específicas em termos e expressões após a avaliação do instrumento pelos juízes especialistas e também após o uso da técnica do “Grupo Focal”, tornando o instrumento mais claro e de fácil entendimento para a população brasileira. Quanto à aplicabilidade da MAAPA, o instrumento mostrou-se sensível, identificando diferenças nos resultados dos três observadores e capaz de desenhar um mapa funcional específico de cada aluno, permitindo ao professor realizar com maior conhecimento os planejamentos e intervenções.
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Evaluating Relationships Between Clinical Judgment and Emotional Intelligence in Undergraduate Nursing StudentsMills, Helen 01 January 2023 (has links) (PDF)
Background: Clinical judgment (CJ) has recently become a priority in nursing, yet it is poorly understood and can be difficult to evaluate. Another thought process, emotional intelligence (EI) shares similar characteristics with CJ and is easily tested. However, the relationship between CJ and EI is poorly understood.
Method: This literature review and correlational, quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study compared two instruments and evaluated the relationship between clinical judgment and emotional intelligence, as measured by the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) (Mayer et al., 2004) and the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric (LCJR) (Lasater, 2007) during a simulation-based experience in 46 pre-licensure undergraduate nursing students.
Results: Shared attributes in the literature between CJ and EI included retention, academic performance, licensure success, nursing values, care perceptions, general well-being, reduced stress, improved coping strategies, use of mindfulness, and social connections. No significant correlations were identified between total MSCEIT and LCJR scores, although branch scores indicated small to near-moderate correlations. CJ scores significantly improved after approximately three months of focused education and experience.
Conclusion: The LCJR and MSCEIT did not measure decision making processes similarly. However, further analysis of branch scores demonstrated a link between each of the components of CJ and EI, which was confirmed through shared attributes in the literature. Based on these results, the optimal time to evaluate CJ is approximately three months after the start of a new semester, which provides enough time to determine if CJ is adequate and still be able to incorporate changes for improvement by the end of the semester. This study offers the potential to translate research outcomes into evidence-based educational practices for evaluating future innovative teaching and learning strategies, with direct implications for future nursing simulation education and research on CJ.
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