This dissertation is focus¡qCuo Zhan CuiNing¡r¡mShuang Xiong Meng¡n¡qPoXiaoShief¡rThose three story¡¦s text are used¡uShi Wu Guan¡v for subject matter, differentiate narrate model, personage molding and idea of theme three parts for base to discuss.And use a method of ¡§conclusion to collect¡¨ compare to analyse. In the same time, By way of this theme¡¦s to compare, let us to clarify some question in tradition and evolve. In the narrate model,¡qCuo Zhan CuiNing¡r¡mShuang Xiong Meng¡nuse overtop for outside field of vision in this story, but¡qPoXiaoShief¡rjust use Lao San¡¦s observe for this point of view. Besides¡qCuo Zhan CuiNing¡ruse different to mess in a narrator, let this theme pervade dense deliver a sermon implication. But ¡mShuang Xiong Meng¡nand¡qPoXiaoShief¡rare use the same narrator give rise sympathetic emotions, let two texts full more sympathetic.¡qPoXiaoShief¡r use flashback statement technique let story copious. Unique statement and slow statement step is the characteristic of this story. In the main from ¡qCuo Zhan CuiNing¡rto¡qPoXiaoShief¡r,the narrate model also from single to various. In the personage model,¡qCuo Zhan CuiNing¡rin personage model is major match the story plot, belong E.M. Forster mean¡uflat character¡v. Zhu Su Chen form looks and character to describe, mold role to different style, but he ignore the personage character, let¡mShuang Xiong Meng¡nthis story¡¦s personage describe to perfection, can not call perfect¡uround character¡v. Zhu Xi Ning major inherent to describe personage character. From E.M. Forster theory to view, ¡qPoXiaoShief¡r we can say almost ¡uround character¡v. Make a comprehensive to those three stories we can found from exterior describe change to inherent describe. In the subject thinking, ¡qCuo Zhan CuiNing¡r most clear to see is¡uspeak and act cautiously life philosophy¡v and¡utradition of retribution for sin¡v. Except an official related topic are three texts highlight.¡qPoXiaoShief¡rexcept had ¡uShi Wu Guan¡vstory, and enter into Lao San¡¦s plot, open another topic for concerned humanity, and the same time confer center of gravity from people face on environment to people this topic. This series of¡qCuo Zhan CuiNing¡r is the prototype of statement works, in the change course the theme thinking from reflect live actual state to concerned humanity and people.

一、研究目的 （一）闡述台灣開發地下街基本方針制定之必要性，以防日後治絲益棼。 （二）以台北新車站地區為例，期能提供台灣地下街之開發流程、開發主體及營運管 理等之可循方向。 二、相關文獻 本研究之文獻以地下街開發之先進國日本之書籍、雜誌為主；國內文獻以高雄地下街 案例、台北車站特定區計畫方案、有關之文章、報紙等為主。 三、研究方法 係屬「比較分析法」與「歸納分析法」之綜合應用，並輔以「問卷調查法」。 四、研究內容 （一）地下街之意義、發展緣起與目的，及所提供之效益。 （二）探討日本及台灣高雄地下街發展至今所產生之問題，以資台灣未來開發之借鏡 ，並說明台灣開發地下街基本方針策定之必要性。 （三）就日本與高雄開發地下街之經驗，取其長、去其弊，以台北車站及中華路為例 ，研擬台灣開發地下街合乎理想之程序、開發主體，及未來如何營運管理與維護。 五、研究結果 （一）地下街發展至今，利弊參半，如何揚其利、匡其弊，有賴法令之事先防範，故 台灣開發地下街基本方針之確立有其必要性。 （二）地下街開發之推動，宜以地方屬級之公私合營事業機構為主體最佳。 （三）良好之營運管理與維護，是防止地下街頹敗因子產生之利器，所以地下街之營 運主體、營業種類及安全設施之管理維護，宜予制度化。