Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 437426.pdf: 671255 bytes, checksum: d32920d4f6a7e65c17265f357eae8b0a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-31 / The study on the form of organization of new social groups emerges with strength, especially, in the end of the decade of 80-90 of the 20th Century. The Sustainable Communities, recurring theme, are configured as a one-way announcement of new possibilities of peaceful coexistence, based on economic issues, either by relational issues, or personal and collective ideals. Signal and represent something that is in contemporary scene, and also as a complaint that life in society needs to offer elements of a more ecological, holistic and harmonious character. This dissertation seeks, in its central base for research, to understand how to operate the authority and autonomy within Sustainable Communities. These were the Community Sustainable Ecological Spiritual Dwelling of Peace - CMP and the Foundation Land Mirim - Center of Light - FTM - CL. The selection was performed with intentionally character , and is justified for the fact that they were spaces of social, environmental and cultural impact, with important coverage local-regionalnational, representing, in the same way, cultures and ways of living in different regions of the Country. Also been used as criteria for the choice: the time of existence of at least five years, the bond of the researcher with the communities to be investigated, the experience in the development of social, environmental and/or educational projects, with local impact, and the willingness to give access to the documents relating to their activities. Morada da Paz with its territory central in the South of Brazil and Earth Mirim in the Northeast. This research?s methodology is based on documentary analysis using as a source the institutional or personal files supplied by the two communities. It is clear that, even though they are located in different locations, and have different time of existence and cultural characteristics, they also have similar items in respect to: its content and organizational challenges experienced. Even in a different context, they experienced the same requirements and similar demands. The standpoint made possible by this experienced investigation are the contributions on the way to look at and how to input may exist to the extent that they build interfaces between the Social Work and all of its corpus methodology, with the socio-environmental manifestations of the social question, expressed in this thesis, through the study of the Sustainable Communities. Another result of the research is the need for greater production of Social Work on the socioenvironmental theme, however it stands out the learning that is in giving visibility to the dialectic be-being that exists between the social worker and be composing as part of a sustainable community and contributing to this area of proclamation and complaint that characterize it. In the research on the processes of the authority and autonomy, it identifies as central to the practice of participatory activities, with and interdisciplinary theoretical basis, universal ethical principles, with cultural and ritualistic basis, applicable to their members and to all those who interact with these communities. These practices show the validation of the legitimately constituted, from the individual and collective knowledges and practices, thus constitute autonomy on the basis of the recognition of oneself and the other. / O estudo sobre a forma de organiza??o de novos agrupamentos sociais emerge com for?a, sobretudo, no final da d?cada de 80-90 do s?culo XX. As Comunidades Sustent?veis, tema recorrente, configuram-se como uma via de an?ncio de novas possibilidades de conviv?ncia, seja por quest?es econ?micas, relacionais, ou de ideal pessoal e coletivo; sinalizam e representam algo que est? no cen?rio contempor?neo tamb?m como den?ncia de que a vida em sociedade carece de oferecer elementos de car?ter mais ecol?gico, hol?stico e harmonioso. Esta disserta??o busca, em sua base central de investiga??o, compreender como se operam a autoridade e a autonomia no interior das Comunidades Sustent?veis. Sendo as comunidades pesquisadas: a Comunidade Sustent?vel Ecol?gica Espiritual Morada da Paz - CMP e a Funda??o Terra Mirim - Centro de Luz - FTM - CL. A sele??o realizada com car?ter intencional se justifica por serem elas espa?os de impacto social, ambiental e cultural de importante abrang?ncia local-regional-nacional, representando, de igual modo, culturas e modos de viver de regi?es diferentes do Pa?s. Al?m do tempo de exist?ncia de no m?nimo cinco anos, o v?nculo do pesquisador com as comunidades a serem investigadas, a experi?ncia no desenvolvimento de projetos sociais, ambientais e/ou educacionais, com impacto local e a disponibilidade para dar acesso aos documentos referentes ?s suas atividades. A Morada da Paz com seu territ?rio central no Sul do Brasil e Terra Mirim no Nordeste. A pesquisa tem como metodologia a an?lise documental, utilizando como fonte os arquivos institucionais particulares ou fontes de domic?lio particular fornecidas pelas duas comunidades. Verifica-se que, muito embora estejam situadas em localidades diferentes, possuem tempo de exist?ncia e caracter?sticas culturais tamb?m diferentes, h? elementos similares no que diz respeito ao conte?do organizacional e aos desafios vividos, que mesmo em contexto dissemelhantes, apontam, entretanto, as mesmas exig?ncias. Os pontos essenciais possibilitados por esta viv?ncia investigativa s?o as contribui??es sobre o modo de olhar e o quanto de aporte pode existir na medida em que se constroem interfaces entre o Servi?o Social e todo o seu corpus metodol?gico, com as manifesta??es socioambientais da quest?o social, expressos, nesta disserta??o, atrav?s do estudo sobre as Comunidades Sustent?veis. Outro resultante da investiga??o ? constatar a necessidade de maior produ??o do Servi?o Social sobre a tem?tica socioambiental, contudo destaca-se a aprendizagem em dar visibilidade ? dial?tica ser-estar existente entre o ser assistente social e o estar compondo como integrante de uma comunidade sustent?vel e contribuindo para este espa?o de an?ncio e den?ncia que as caracterizam. Na investiga??o sobre os processos de autoridade e autonomia, identificam-se como elementos centrais a pr?tica de atividades participativas, com fundamenta??o te?rica interdisciplinar, princ?pios ?ticos universais com base cultural e ritual?stica, aplic?veis aos seus integrantes e a todos aqueles que interagem com estas comunidades. Estas pr?ticas evidenciam a valida??o da autoridade legitimamente constitu?da, a partir dos saberes e fazeres individuais e coletivos, deste modo, constituem a autonomia com base no reconhecimento de si e do outro.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 454827.pdf: 4764883 bytes, checksum: 51b01f2d6323ea03c89af4630a8da25e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-09 / This paper presents a study on the process of resettlement of communities and intersectionality of social policies, emphasizing the access of the individuals involved to basic rights. The paper is based on the experience of the community of Vila Dique ( Dam Village ), in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil. The area is located in the proximity of the Salgado Filho International Airport, a scenario challenged by numerous expressions of social issues. The process of resettlement of the residents of the area has been occurring since 2009 under the justification of illegal occupation, along with the need to expand the airport track. The procedure has been under discussion since the formation of the community but the definition of the city of Porto Alegre as one of the venues of the Fifa World Cup in 2014 materialized the removal of the families. The study is funded in critical-dialectical method of Marx's inspiration and it is a qualitative study in which we use techniques focus group with residents of that community who are already resettled in new territory - Porto Novo - and locals still living Dike in the Village; interview with social workers entered the main social policies involved with the process, and document analysis. The historical process of the formation of Brazilian cities is characterized by industrialization and urbanization started in the twentieth century, with a strong process of rural exodus, where the working class was being allocated to the banks of the great urban centers. Through articulation and organization of communities is that social rights, materialized through social policies, in contradictory fashion, also characterized as the state and owns the means of production to the pressures of the working class responses were conquered. Over the years, the people who inhabit regions of economic interest and speculation are threatened to leave their territories at the expense of expansion of capitalism and mega events, along with the works of "urban development", materialize this expansion. This model of capitalist development receives incentives from the state and causes a severe violation of rights, which is the case in our study. Since the beginning of the resettlement community suffered various pressures from the government, getting a project without effective possibilities to be collectively constructed according to the interests of the community. The progress of works made in case residents do not have access to social facilities conquered by the community (health centers, schools, mothers club, storage houses, etc.). Intersectoral action between social policies were incipient to account to ensure community access to social rights in full. Also reflect on the contributions of social work in this process , subsidized by its Ethical - Political Project , where we emphasize the importance of the promotion of intersectoral action, the socialization of information , the collective dimension of the profession that gives the joint and community organizing, integrating possible alternatives to the study. / Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre os processos de reassentamento de comunidades e a intersetorialidade das pol?ticas sociais, evidenciando a rela??o com o acesso aos direitos dos sujeitos envolvidos, tomando como experi?ncia o caso da comunidade da Vila Dique em Porto Alegre/RS. O processo de reassentamento dos moradores deste territ?rio, localizado ?s margens do Aeroporto Internacional Salgado Filho, em um cen?rio de realidade desafiado por in?meras express?es da quest?o social, vem ocorrendo desde o ano de 2009 a partir de justificativas de ocupa??o em ?rea irregular, associado ? necessidade de amplia??o da pista do aeroporto. A tramita??o vem sendo debatida desde a forma??o desta comunidade, mas a defini??o de que a cidade de Porto Alegre ser? uma das sedes da Copa do Mundo de Futebol no ano de 2014 fez com que se concretizasse a retirada das fam?lias. O estudo est? subsidiado no m?todo dial?tico-cr?tico de inspira??o marxiana e trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual utilizamos t?cnicas de grupo focal com moradores da referida comunidade que j? est?o reassentados em novo territ?rio Porto Novo - e com moradores que ainda vivem na Vila Dique; entrevista com assistentes sociais inseridas nas principais pol?ticas sociais envolvidas com o processo; e an?lise documental. O processo hist?rico da forma??o das cidades brasileiras caracteriza-se pela industrializa??o e urbaniza??o iniciadas no s?culo XX, com um forte processo de ?xodo rural, onde a classe trabalhadora foi sendo alocada ?s margens dos grandes centros urbanos. Atrav?s da articula??o e da organiza??o das comunidades ? que foram conquistados os direitos sociais, materializados por meio das pol?ticas sociais, que de forma contradit?ria, tamb?m se caracterizam como respostas do Estado e da classe detentora dos meios de produ??o ?s press?es da classe trabalhadora. Ao longo dos anos, as pessoas que habitam regi?es de interesse econ?mico e de especula??o imobili?ria s?o amea?adas a deixarem seus territ?rios em detrimento da expans?o do capitalismo, e os megaeventos, juntamente com as obras de desenvolvimento urbano, materializam essa expans?o. Esse modelo de desenvolvimento do capitalismo recebe incentivos do Estado e provoca um grave quadro de viola??o de direitos, que ? o caso de nosso estudo. Desde o in?cio do reassentamento a comunidade sofreu diversas press?es do poder p?blico, recebendo um projeto sem efetivas possibilidades de ser constru?do coletivamente, de acordo com os interesses da comunidade. O andamento das obras fez com que no processo os moradores n?o tivessem acesso aos equipamentos sociais conquistados pela pr?pria comunidade (posto de sa?de, escolas, clube de m?es, galp?o de reciclagem, etc.). As a??es intersetoriais entre as pol?ticas sociais foram incipientes para dar conta de garantir o acesso da comunidade aos direitos sociais de forma integral. Refletimos tamb?m sobre as contribui??es do Servi?o Social nesse processo, subsidiadas pelo seu Projeto ?tico-Pol?tico, onde destacamos a import?ncia do fomento das a??es intersetoriais, a socializa??o das informa??es, a dimens?o coletiva da profiss?o no que confere ? articula??o e organiza??o da comunidade, integrando poss?veis alternativas ao estudo em quest?o.