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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Conflito trabalho-fam?lia em executivos

Braun, Ana Claudia 16 January 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-03-31T16:46:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ANA_CLAUDIA_BRAUN_PARCIAL.pdf: 1250827 bytes, checksum: 919d9152d71edd4a70766ab4c95f6a00 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-31T16:46:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ANA_CLAUDIA_BRAUN_PARCIAL.pdf: 1250827 bytes, checksum: 919d9152d71edd4a70766ab4c95f6a00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis is comprised of three articles that aim to investigate the conflict between work and family in executives. The first article ? entitled ?Work-family conflict in executives: a systematic review from 2009 to 2014? ? covers an international systematic review of the literature and aimed to present a literature review of national and international scientific publications on the work-family conflict in executives from 2009 to 2014. The second article ? entitled ?The relation between work and family conflict, addition to work, engagement and turnover intention in Brazilian executives: an exploratory study? ? had as main objective to evaluate the conflict between work and family in executives, taking as starting point the analysis combined with the variables of engagement and turnover. Finally, the third article ? entitled ?Work-family conflict and coping strategies in female executives: a qualitative study? ? aimed to understand, in an extended way, the occurrence of the phenomena in female executives in southern Brazil, as well as to understand the coping strategies used to face this conflict. In the first article, we evaluated 13 articles selected from three different indexed bases: PsycINFO, Peri?dicos CAPES e Scopus. The results show that the literature is mostly comprised of quantitative articles from America with emphasis in the area of Exact Sciences. There is also a shortage of research that proposes organizational action to reduce the conflict between work and family. The second article, using a quantitative method, was carried out with the participation of 275 professionals (65.4% male) in executive career, who answered an online instrument with questions for profile characterization, and scales to evaluate the work-family conflict, addiction, and engagement at work. The data was submitted to descriptive analysis through the network model, and path analysis. Main results allows us to conjecture that the increase in overwork (a dimension of work addiction) has a strong influence in the conflict between work and family, especially in the family sphere, which leads professionals to develop greater intention to voluntarily leave their organizations, and reduced engagement. Moreover, the article reveals that such incidence has different impacts between men and women. To contextualize the incidence of the differences in the experience of men and women in face of the conflict between work and family, the third qualitative article had the participation of five women residing in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, in their entirety married and in an executive career. Data collection took place through a focal group and, subsequently, the categories defined a priori were analyzed according to their content. Results show that women have mostly difficulty reconciling the role of mother and worker. Regarding the coping strategies, those focused on the organizational context are perceived as highly effective. Both articles intend to subsidize new studies and designs in order to establish actions to promote and prevent the vicissitudes brought by the constant conflict between work and family experienced by executives, thus benefiting executives, companies and families. / Esta tese ? composta por tr?s artigos que investigam o conflito entre trabalho e fam?lia em executivos. O primeiro artigo, denominado como ?Conflito trabalho-fam?lia em executivos: uma revis?o sistem?tica de 2009 a 2014? trata de uma revis?o sistem?tica internacional da literatura sobre a tem?tica e teve como objetivo apresentar uma revis?o sistem?tica da publica??o cient?fica nacional e internacional sobre o conflito trabalho-fam?lia em executivos entre 2009 e 2014. O segundo artigo intitulado ?A rela??o entre conflito trabalho e fam?lia, adi??o ao trabalho, engajamento e inten??o de turnover em executivos brasileiros: um estudo explorat?rio? teve como objetivo central avaliar o conflito entre trabalho e fam?lia em profissionais em carreira executiva, tomando como ponto de partida a an?lise combinada com as vari?veis de engajamento e inten??o de turnover. Finalmente, o terceiro artigo designado como ?conflito trabalho-fam?lia e estrat?gias de coping em executivas: um estudo qualitativo? teve como intuito entender de forma ampliada a ocorr?ncia do fen?meno do conflito trabalho e fam?lia em executivas da regi?o Sul do Brasil, assim como compreender quais s?o as estrat?gias de coping utilizadas frente a esse No primeiro artigo, foram avaliados 13 artigos selecionados de tr?s diferentes bases indexadoras: PsycINFO, Peri?dicos CAPES e Scopus. Os resultados demonstram a literatura como constitu?da majoritariamente por artigos quantitativos, de origem americana e com ?nfase na ?rea de ci?ncias exatas. Destaca-se, ainda, a escassez de pesquisas que proponham a??es organizacionais para a redu??o do conflito entre trabalho e fam?lia. O segundo artigo, de m?todo quantitativo, teve como participantes 275 profissionais (65,4% homens) em carreira executiva, os quais responderam um instrumento online com quest?es para caracteriza??o de perfil, e escalas para avaliar conflito fam?lia-trabalho, adi??o e engajamento no trabalho. Os dados foram submetidos a an?lises descritivas, por meio do modelo de redes, e path analysis. Principais resultados permitem conjecturar que o aumento do trabalho excessivo (dimens?o da adi??o ao trabalho) possui forte influencia no conflito entre trabalho e fam?lia, especialmente na esfera familiar, o que leva os profissionais a desenvolverem maior inten??o de deixar voluntariamente a organiza??o e redu??o na dimens?o de engajamento. Ainda, o artigo revela que tal incid?ncia possui impactos diferenciados entre homens e mulheres. A contextualizar a incid?ncia de diferen?as na vivenciadas entre homens e mulheres frente ao conflito entre trabalho e fam?lia, o terceiro artigo de cunho qualitativo contou com a participa??o de cinco mulheres residente na regi?o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, em sua totalidade casadas e em carreira executiva. A coleta de dados ocorreu atrav?s de um grupo focal e, posteriormente, as categorias definidas a priori foram analisadas conforme seu conte?do. Resultados permitem vislumbrar que mulheres, em sua maioria, possuem dificuldade de concilia??o do papel de m?e e trabalhadora. Relativo ?s estrat?gias de coping, aquelas focadas no contexto organizacional s?o percebidas como de alta efic?cia. Ambos os artigos pretendem subsidiar novos estudos e delineamentos a fim de estabelecer a??es de promo??o e preven??o das vicissitudes trazidas pelo constante conflito entre trabalho e fam?lia vivenciado por executivos, dessa maneira, beneficiando executivos, empresas e familiares.
2

A influência do outrem no trabalho do professor : conflitos e poder de (não)agir /

Lima, Angélica Hernandes January 2020 (has links)
Orientador: Lília Santos Abreu-Tardelli / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a dimensão interpessoal do trabalho de uma professora de língua portuguesa de escola pública a fim de averiguar as influências das relações entre a professora e os outros no agir da docente. Para isso: (i) analisamos a relação entre a docente e os agentes com quem interage diretamente em situação de trabalho, identificando, primeiramente, todos os agentes envolvidos e, em seguida, verificando as interpretações que a professora faz sobre o agir dos outros e sobre seu próprio agir; (ii) investigamos os conflitos e os agentes presentes nos temas escolhidos durante as entrevistas individuais com a docente para serem levados ao coletivo de trabalho; e (iii) analisamos os resultados oriundos das relações entre a docente e os agentes envolvidos e suas influências no agir da professora. Este trabalho, de cunho qualitativo, assume o quadro teórico-metodológico adotado pelo grupo ALTERCNPq (Análise de Linguagem, Trabalho Educacional e suas Relações) as quais se fundamentam no Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006, 2008; MACHADO e BRONCKART, 2009), na Clínica da Atividade (CLOT, 2006a, 2006b 2010; 2015; CLOT et al. 2011; CLOT e GOLLAC, 2017) e na Ergonomia da Atividade Francesa (AMIGUES, 2004; FAÏTA, 2004). O estudo também recorre aos estudos de Canguilhem (1943/2009) sobre saúde e aos aportes da Clínica da Atividade e da Psicopatologia do Trabalho (LE GUILLANT, 2006) para interpretar os resultados das análises realizadas e reflet... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This study’s main aim is to analyze the interpersonal dimension of a public school Portuguese teacher’s work, in order to examine the influences of the relations between the teacher and the Others in her acting. In order to do so: (i) we analyzed the relation between the teacher and the agents with whom she interacts at work, by identifying, firstly, all the agents involved and, then, by verifying the interpretations that a teacher makes about the Others’ acting and her own acting; (ii) we investigated the conflicts and the agents present in the topics chosen in the one-to-one interviews conducted with the teacher, which were meant to be later discussed with the work collective; and (iii) we analyzed the results from the relations between the teacher and the agents involved, as well as their influences on the teacher’s acting. This qualitative study adopts the theoretical and methodological approach developed by the group ALTER-CNPq (Analysis of Language, Educational Work and their Relations), which is based on the Socio-discursive Interactionism (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006, 2008; MACHADO and BRONCKART, 2009), on the Activity Clinic (CLOT, 2006a, 2006b, 2010; 2015; CLOT et al. 2011, CLOT and GOLLAC, 2017) and on the French Activity Ergonomics (AMIGUES, 2004; FAÏTA, 2004). This study also resorts to the theoretical framework of Canguilhem’s heath studies (1943/2009), of the Activity Clinic and of the Psychopathology of Work (LE GUILLANT, 2006) to interpret the results of the analys... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Résumé: Cette recherche a pour but d’analyser la dimension interpersonnelle du travail d’une enseignante de langue portugaise, travailleuse dans le réseau public d’enseignement de l’état de São Paulo, pour vérifier les influences des relations entre l’enseignante et l’autrui dans son agir. Pour cela : (i) nous avons analysé la relation entre l’enseignante et les agents avec lesquels elle interagit en situation de travail, en identifiant, premièrement, tous les agents concernés et, ensuite, en vérifiant les interprétations que l’enseignante fait sur l’agir de l’autrui et sur son propre agir ; (ii) nous avons examiné les conflits et les agents présents dans les thèmes choisis pendant les enquêtes individuelles faites avec l’enseignante qui ont été mené au collectif de travail; et (iii) nous avons analysé les résultats issus des relations entre l’enseignante et les agents concernés et les influences de ces résultats à l’agir de l’enseignante. De cette façon, cette recherche qualitative prend en compte les prémisses théoriques et méthodologiques adoptées par le groupe ALTER-CNPq (Analyse du Langage, du Travail Éducationnel et de ses Relations) qui sont fondées sur l’Interactionnisme Socio-discursif (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006, 2008; MACHADO et BRONCKART, 2009), sur la Clinique de l’Activité (CLOT, 2006a, 2006b, 2010, 2015; CLOT et al. 2011, CLOT et GOLLAC, 2017) et sur l’Ergonomie de l’Activité francophone (AMIGUES, 2004; FAÏTA, 2004). Cette étude fait également appel aux apports théoriques d... (Résumé complet accès életronique ci-dessous) / Doutor

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