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Musiekopvoeding onder die Kaaplandse Departement van Onderwys, 1916-1984 : 'n histories-kritiese studieSmit, E.(Etienne) 11 1900 (has links)
Thesis (PhD)-- Stellenbosch University, 1985. / Includes bibliography / INLEIDING: Daar is nog nie veel navorsing ten opsigte van musiekopvoeding en -onderwys, soos
dit in die Suid-Afrikaanse situasie van toepassing is, voltooi nie. Name wat in
hierdie verband wel vermelding verdien, is o.a. Jan Bouws, Theodore C. de Villiers,
Anna C.M. Fick, Philip McLachlan, Rachel E. Pienaar, Petrus Roos, Gertruida M. Steyn, Anna G.J. van Wyk en Arthur Wegelin. Die terrein sover dit Kaapland betref, is ook nog nie deeglik verken nie, hoewel waardevolle werk deur
Mej. Acàma Fick van die Universiteit Stellenbosch gedoen is ten opsigte van die geskiedenis van skoolsang in Kaaplandse skole tot 1915, die afsluiting van die Muirtydperk. Gevolglik is 1916 gekies as die aansluitingsjaar vir hierdie
studie oor die ontwikkeling van musiekopvoeding onder die Kaaplandse Onderwysdepartement (K.O.D.). Ten einde 'n hydrae tot die moontlike verdere ontwikkelinge
op hierdie gebied te kan lewer, is ook besluit om die studie tot 1984 deur te trek.
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Die effektiewe funksionering van beheerliggame : 'n gevallestudie in die Grabouw-areaJantjies, A. B.(Adam Benjamin) 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MEd)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The education of the children in the community is the responsibility of the
whole community of which the parents are part. The aim of the school is to
create responsible and respectful citizens who can make a significant
contribution to the future South Africa. The role of the school is furthermore to
establish democratic values. The school is also in a position to contribute to
the establishment of a democratic society. The governing body is an example
of a democratic institution in which representatives of the role players in
education are involved. They are democratically elected onto the governing
body. Parents are now also part of the leadership and management team of
the school. They also must contribute to policymaking. It means that they
must acquire certain skills to be productive and to deliver service in' the best
interest of the school and the community.
The South African Schools Act (1996) made provision for the need for
capacity building amongst governing bodies. In the past the management of
the school was the total responsibility of the principal and the staff. This role
has now changed, but if the governing body does not function well it will again
put pressure on the principal and the staff. This thesis is specifically
concentrating on one particular governing body and whether it is functioning in
an effective way.
A preliminary investigation was done among ten schools in the Grabouw-area.
The investigation was in actual fact done to pinpoint, the central focus for the
thesis. The central focus of this thesis is about parental involvement in the
school and how it can contribute to effective governance. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die opvoeding van die leerders in 'n gemeenskap is die verantwoordelikheid
van die groter gemeenskap waarvan die ouers deel vorm. Die doel van die
skool is om gerespekteerde en gewaardeerde burgers te skep wat 'n
betekenisvolle rol in daardie gemeenskap kan vervul. Die skool moet verder
verseker dat die demokratiese waardes van die nuwe Suid-Afrika in daardie
spesifieke gemeenskap gevestig word. Die beheerliggaam is "n demokratiese
struktuur waarbyalle rolspelers betrek word by die beheer en die bestuur van
die skool. Daar is egter baie beperkinge wat betref die vemoëns van die
persone wat daarop dien. Dit bemoeilik die vestiging van die beoogde
demokratiese beginsels.
Die Suid-Afrikaanse Skolewet (1996) maak voorsiening dat effektiewe
deelname vooraf gegaan moet word met doelgerigte kapasiteitsbou
programme. In baie gevalle het die groter magte wat oorgedra is na mikrovlak
eintlik die werklading van die prinsipaal vergroot. Sommige beheerliggame
beskik nie oor die kapasiteit om hul verantwoordelikhede uit te dra nie. Hierdie
tesis let op een spesifieke beheerliggaam en 'n evaluering word gedoen
omtrent die effektiewe funksionering van daardie beheerliggaam. Met
effektiewe funksionering word bedoel dat daar gekyk word in hoe "n mate die
werksaamhede wat deur die Skolewet opgedra is, tot uitvoering gebring word.
Die grootste leemte in die pad van effektiewe funksionering blyk te wees die
gebrekkige vermoëns van die ouers. Hierdie feit het na vore gekom in 'n
voorlopige ondersoek wat gedoen is om die fokus van die studie vas te pen.
Die sentrale fokus van die studie behels die betrokkenheid van ouers by die
skool om hul vermoëns te bou. Deur middel van hul betokkenheid by verskeie
aktiwiteite van die skool word ouers eintlik vooraf geskool om op die
beheerliggaam te dien.
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Unearthed : personifications of widowhood and acts of memory : volume 1 and 2Arbi, Linda Margaret January 2009 (has links)
By researching visual traditions of representing widows in relation to a social role, I explore how these may be related to processes of mourning and memory. My study begins with an historical reading and, along with an analysis of Renaissance widow portraiture, I trace the experiences of widows in the Cape of Good Hope. For the purposes of this thesis, I have selected images of widows to investigate memory-work particularly when speaking of loss. I re-view these memory processes through recent historical and art historical discourse with reference to contemporary South African artworks in order to understand how public memory is formed by way of visual documentation. These narratives around widowhood have informed the subject matter for my Master’s exhibition and shed light on my own experience as a widow. The interaction between objects and memory are of particular interest and manifest in my studio art practice.
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Robert Godlonton as architect of frontier opinion, with special reference to the politics of separatism, 1850-57Le Cordeur, Basil Alexander January 1956 (has links)
[Preface] The broad outlines of Cape frontier historiography have so far been sketched from a study of official despatches and, to a lesser extent, of contemporary newspapers. There are many lacunae to be filled and many questions to be answered; here, it is evident that private papers have an indispensable role to play. Yet, despite isolated attempts to collect or index such papers, (such as that of Miss Una Long, in her Index to Unofficial, Privately-Owned Manuscripts relating to the history of South Africa), much untapped material still remains in private possession both in South Africa and overseas. In this study of a leading Eastern Province personality, prominence has been given to this type of material, and much of what has been used, has clearly not previoualy been examined by historians.
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A history of the Thembu and their relationship with the Cape, 1850-1900Wagenaar, E J C January 1989 (has links)
Present day Thembuland is situated roughly between the Mthatha and Kei rivers. It lies within the south-western portion of the political unit which has been known since 1976 as the Republic of Transkei. It comprises the territories formerly known as Emigrant Thembuland (now the districts of Cala and Cofimvaba) and Thembuland Proper, i.e. the districts of Mqanduli, Umtata, Engcobo and Bomvanaland. We have evidence that Thembu people had already settled in Thembu land Proper, at the Mbashe river, by the beginning of the 17th century. Pioneering clans many have entered the territory at a much earlier date. In the 1830's some clans broke away from the Mbashe settlement, and moved to the region of present day Queenstown. In 1853 their lands were included in the so-called Tambookie Location, which in 1871 became the district of Glen Grey. Emigrant Thembuland came into existence in 1865 when four chiefs from Glen Grey accepted Sir Philip Wodehouse's offer to settle on the lands across the White Kei whence the Xhosa chief Sarhili had been expelled in 1857. This thesis deals with the history of the people who lived in these territories between 1850 and 1900.
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Women's Christian temperance union : aspects of early feminism in the Cape, 1889 to 1930McKinnon, June 11 1900 (has links)
Department of History / M.A. (History)
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Geografiese invloede op die bosboubedryf in die Wes-Kaapstreek, die Kaap-Middellandstreek, die Oos-Kaapstreek en die TranskeiRoos, T. J., Nel, A. 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (DPhil (Geography))--University of Stellenbosch, 1967. / 368 leaves printed on single pages, preliminary pages i-v and numbered pages 1-338. Includes bibliography, list of figures. / Digitized at 600 dpi grayscale to pdf format (OCR), using a Bizhub 250 Konica Minolta Scanner.
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Apatite, allanite, titanite and monazite characteristics in S-, I- A-type Cape GranitesSpicer, Esme M. (Esme Marelien) 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2001. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study focussed on the comparison of accessory mineral chemistry and paragenesis in
the S-, I- and A-type granites of the Cape Granite Suite. The objective of the study was to
use differences in accessory mineral chemistry and petrography to give insight in the
evolution, recycling and formation of continental crust as affected by the Cape Granite
Suite. Because of the high partition coefficients of the REE and trace elements into
accessory minerals these minerals play an important role to explain granite evolution.
The accessory mineral features are used as discriminators between barren and
mineralized S-, I- and A-type granites in the suite.
The petrography of the suite reflects the allanite-monazite dichtonomy with allanite and
titanite occurring in the I -type granites while monazite occurs in S-type granites.
Monazite becomes unstable in high Ca melts such as I-type granites. Apatite occurs in all
the plutons which reflects its stability over a wide range of geological conditions.
Rounded crystal habits of apatite and monazite in S-type granites indicate they are relics
of sedimentary source rocks. Concentric growth- and sectoral zoning, as observed with
CL and SEM, are common features in minerals that crystallized in barren plutons. The
overprinting of magmatic textures reflects secondary processes, such as those that
occurred in mineralized plutons, by "patchy" zoning and irregular alteration rims
(coronas) in the mineralized plutons' accessory minerals. CL and SEM observations
revealed that REE are redistributed into these coronas.
Mineral chemistry of the accessory minerals reflects mostly the whole rock chemistry and
physical conditions of the magmas. (Al~ Fe) substitution in titanite is controlled by P-T
conditions, together with Ca, Mn and Mg substitution which is controlled by whole-rock
chemistry, are good discriminators in S- and I-type granites. LREE and Sr content in
allanite discriminate between the plutons and reflect the whole-rock chemistry. Apatite,
because it occurs in all the plutons, is the most useful accessory mineral for
discriminating between the plutons. From previous studies it is known that ASI controls
the two main substitutions in apatite: Ca+P~Si+REE and Na+REE~2Ca, Fe and Mn
content in apatite (0,1 pfu Mn and 0,05 pfu Fe contents are the cut-off between S-and Itype
granites) are controlled by oxidation state of the magma and Sr, REE and Mg reflect
whole-rock chemistry. The content of these elements in apatite can be used as discriminators between the plutons as their ASI, oxidation states and whole-rock
chemistry differ. REE patterns of monazite and allanite are LREE enriched without
exception, while apatite and titanite REE patterns are mostly birdwing profiles with
occurrences of LREE or HREE enrichment. These patterns are influenced by
crystallization of coexisting REE-bearing phases, fractionation history of the pluton and
by crystallization sequence of the accessory minerals.
Phase relationships were investigated experimentally for monazite and allanite under
magmatic conditions (870 °C, 1,8 kbar) in peraluminous to metaluminous granitic melts.
Monazite became unstable when aqueous CaCh solutions of 0.7-7 g CaCh/10cc H20
where added to peraluminous melts (ASI> 1 ). Monazite broke down to Cl-apatite and
corona textures were observed. Allanite was tested in peraluminous (ASI> 1) and
metaluminous (ASI=1) melts with different P20 5 (0.08 - 0.25 wt%) concentrations.
Allanite became unstable at high phosphorus and peraluminous melt conditions and
broke down to LREE-P± Al, Ca, K phases. Corona (kelyphitic) textures were observed. It
is also clear that phosphorus played an important role, with Al, in the melt structure as
can be seen from the absence or presence of crystals in the glasses of the different melts.
This is possible because adding of phosphorus to the melt results in a depression of the T
of the granitic melts' liquidus. Because of an interaction of phosphorus with Si networks
and formation of complexes it also depolymerize aluminosilicate melts. The solubility of
monazite was also tested in aqueous solutions under atmospheric conditions and low T
(100-350 °C) to investigate low TIP alteration. Solutions ofCaCb +NaCl (1:1) chlorides
were very reactive and dissolved the monazite completely, while solutions of CaCb were
less reactive and only partly dissolved the monazite. These experiments demonstrate the
concentrations required in hydrothermal solutions to destabilize monazite and explain
textures found in natural rocks.
Accessory minerals are useful discriminators between S-, I- and A-type granites and also
their mineralized counterparts. Discrimination does depend on what accessory minerals
are present and therefore apatite is the best mineral because it occurs in all the plutons.
Petrography of these minerals is an indicator of primary or secondary processes. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die fokus van hierdie studie was om die mineraalchemie en paragenese van bykomstige
minerale in S-, 1- en A-tipe graniete van die Kaapse Graniet Suite te vergelyk. Die
doelwit van hierdie studie was om die verskille in chemie en petrografie van bykomstige
minerale te gebruik as insig in die evolusie, herwinning en ontstaan van kontinentale kors
soos geaffekteer deur die Kaapse Graniet Suite. Omdat SAE en spoorelemente hoe
partisiekoeffisiente het vir bykomstige minerale speel hierdie minerale 'n belangrike rol
om graniet evolusie te verklaar. Genoemde kenmerke van bykomstige minerale is ook
gebruik om te onderskei tussen ongemineraliseerde en gemineraliseerde S-, 1- en A-tipe
graniete in die suite.
Die petrografie van die Kaapse Graniet Suite weerspieel die tweeledigheid van allanietmonasiet
deurdat allaniet en titaniet in 1-tipe graniete en monasiet in S-tipe graniete
voorkom. Monasiet word dus onstabiel in hoe Ca, 1-tipe, graniete. Apatiet kom in al drie
tipes voor wat die mineraal se stabiliteit in verskeie geologiese omgewings weerspieel.
Geronde kristalvorme , of reliekteksture, van apatiet en monasiet in S-tipe graniete
weerspieel die sedimentere oorsprong van hierdie graniete. Konsentriese groei - en
sektorale sonering kom algemeen voor in bykomstige minerale in ongemineraliseerde
plutone. Sekondere veranderings rande (koronas) en onreelmatige sonering in
gemineraliseerde plutone se bykomstige minerale is 'n aanduiding dat primere teksture
gedeeltelik vemietig is deur sekondere prosesse. Katodeluminisensie en skandeerelektron
mikroskopie ondersoeke het bewys dat SAE gehermobiliseer word na die
koronas.
Heelrotschemie en fisiese toestande van die magma word weerspieel in die
mineraalchemie van bykomstige minerale. (Al~Fe) substitusie in titaniet word beheer
deur P-T toestande en is, saam met Ca, Mn en Mg inhoud wat heelrotschemie weerspieel,
goeie diskriminators in S- en 1-tipe graniete. LSAE en Sr inhoud in allaniet onderskei
goed tussen plutone omdat hierdie elemente die heelrotschemie weerspieel. Omdat
apatiet in al die plutone voorkom is dit die bruikbaarste mineraal om as diskriminant te
gebruik. V anuit vorige werk is dit bekend dat die aluminium versadigings indeks die twee
hoofsubstitusies: Ca+P~Si+SAE en Na+SAE~2Ca beheer, Fe en Mn inhoud in apatiet
(0,1 pfu Mn en 0,05 pfu Fe is die afsnypunt tussen S- en 1-tipe graniete) weerspieel die oksidasietoestand van die magma en Sr, SAE en Mg weerspieel heelrotschemie. Saam
kan hierdie elemente dus gebruik word as diskriminatore tussen die verskillende plutone.
SAE patrone van allaniet en monasiet is sonder uitsondering verryk in die LSAE, terwyl
apatiet en titaniet meestal "birdwing" profiele wys, maar kan ook verryk wees in LSAE
of SSAE. Hierdie patrone word beinvloed deur kristallisasie van ander SAE-draende
minerale, fraksionering van minerale uit die magma en die kristallisasie volgorde van die
mineral e.
Faseverwantskappe is eksperimenteel getoets tussen monasiet en allaniet in magmatiese
toestande (780 °C en 1,8 kbar). Monasiet word onstabiel in 'n peralumineuse smelt
(Aluminium versadigingsindeks >1) as waterig oplossings met konsentrasies van 0.7-7 g
CaCh/1 0 cc H20 bygevoeg word. Cl-apatiet vorm as veranderingsproduk om die rande
(koronas ). Allaniet is getoets in peralumineuse (Aluminium versadigingsindeks > 1) en
metalumineuse smelte (Aluminium versadigingsindeks =1) met wisselende konsentrasies
P20s (0.08 - 0.25 wt%). Allaniet het onstabiel geraak in peralumineuse smelte en hoe
fosfor konsentrasies en het afgebreek na fases van LSAE+P± Ca, Al, K. Korona
(kelifitiese) teksture is waargeneem. Hierdie eksperimente bewys dat fosfor, saam met
Al, 'n belangrike rol speel in smeltstruktuur. Dit kan gesien word in die teenwoordig- of
afwesigheid van kristalle in die glas. Dit is moontlik deurdat die byvoeging van fosfor 'n
verlaging in die graniet likwidus temperatuur veroorsaak. Fosfor depolimeriseer ook
aluminiumsilikaat smelte deur interaksie en kompleksvorming tussen fosfor en silika
netwerke. Die oplosbaarheid van monasiet is ook getoets in waterige oplossings onder
atmosferiese toestande en lae T (100-350 °C) om lae PIT veranderinge te ondersoek. 'n
Versadigde oplossing van CaCh en NaCl (1:1) chloried het monasiet heeltemal opgelos
terwyl 'n versadigde oplossing van CaCh monasiet net gedeeltelik opgelos het. Hierdie
eksperimente dui op die konsentrasies nodig vir hidrotermale vloeistowwe waar
bykomstige minerale onstabiel raak en verklaar teksture in natuurlike rotse.
Bykomstige minerale kan dus gebruik word as diskriminators tussen ongemineraliseerde
en gemineraliseerde plutone en ook tussen S-, I- en A-tipe graniete. Hulle kan egter net
gebruik word as hulle teenwoordig is en daarom is apatiet die beste omdat dit in al die
plutone aanwesig is. Petrografie is 'n aanduiding van magmatiese of sekondere prosesse.
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The lithostratigraphy of Cenozoic deposits along the south-east Cape coast as related to sea-level changesLe Roux, F. G. 08 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 1989. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Senosoiese sedimente langs die suidooskus van die
Kaapprovinsie is periodiek deur verskeie outeurs vir meer as
'n eeu bestudeer. In hierdie aanbieding word die
Iiteratuur saamgevat en vele dubbelsinnige stratigrafiese
onderverdelings en definisies opgeklaar.
Die Senosoiese afsettings kan volgens oorsprong
geklassifiseer word as marien, eolies en fluviaal. Die
mariene afsettings, synde strand-, nabystrand-, estuarien of
lagunale afsettings geassosieerd met transgressiewe/
regressiewe kusIyne, word nou op grond van kenmerkende
litologiese, paleontologiese sowel as ouderdomsverskille
onderverdeel in die Paleogeen Bathurst, Neogeen Alexandria
en Kwaternere Salnova Foraasies. Die Laat-Plioseen tot
Vroeg-Pleistoseen Nanaga Formasie, Middel- tot Laat-
Pleistoseen Nahoon Formasie en die Holoseen Schel• Hoek
Formasie vorm die kus-eoliese afsettings. AI die mariene
en marienverwante (eoliese} formasies, gekenmerk deur
kalkige klastiese afsettings, is saamgegroepeer in 'n
nuutgedefinieerde Algoa Groep. Fluviale afsettings word
onderverdeel in die Martindale, Kinkelbos, Bluewater Bay,
Kudus Kloof en Sunland Formasies.
Die onderskeie afsettings word gekorreleer met verskillende
seevlakstande deur geologiese tye.
Die vroegste Senosoiese
transgressiewe/regressiewe siklus het in die Vroeg-Paleoseen
begin en die hoogste aangetekende elevasie vir die era
bereik. Die Bathurst Formasie is waarskynlik gedurende
hierdie regressie afgeset. 'n Tweed~ kleiner transgressie/
regressiesiklus het plaasgevind gedurende die Laat-Eoseen
tot Vroeg-Oligoseen. Sover tans bekend, kan geen afsetting
in die dagsoomgebied van die Algoa Groep definitief met
hierdie siklus in verband gebring word nie. Die volgende
siklus, wat 'n transgressiewe maksimum van c. 250 m bereik
het, het begin in die Middel-Mioseen en verstryk in die
Vroee Plioseen. Mariene planasie van die kusplatform het
gedurende die transgressie plaasgevind terwyl die Alexandria
Formasie wat tans bo 120 m geleë is, gedurende die regressie
afgeset is. Die Vroeg-Plioseen transgressie het waarskynlik
'n maksimum huidige hoogte van c. 120 m bereik,
waartydens o.a. die 120 m branderstoep en "Humansdorpterras"
gekerf is. Die Alexandria Formasie tans geleë tussen 60 en
120 m, is afgeset gedurende die Laat-Plioseen regressie.
Hierdie regressie het verskeie relatief lang stilstande, wat
waarskynlik die 106-m, 90- tot 100-m en 84-m branderstoepe
verklaar, ondervind. Selfs die 60-m en 52-m kuslyne kon
tydens hierdie regressie gevorm het. Voorlopige
paleontologiese getuienis dui egter daarop dat die 60-m
kuslyn 'n transgressiewe maksimum van 'n daaropvolgende
siklus verteenwoordig, gevolg deur 'n regressie met minstens
een beduidende stilstand by 52 m. Die Alexandria Formasie
geleë tussen c. 60 en 30 m, is waarskynlik gedurende hierdie
regressie gedeponeer, waartydens ook die Bluewater Bay,
Kinkelbos en Kudus Kloof Formasies afgeset is.
Gedurende die Kwaternêre transgressie/regressiesiklusse,
waarvan minstens vier aangedui word, is die Salnova Formasie
(afwesig bo 30 m) afgeset. Die Nahoon Formasie, wat ook op
groot skaal op die kontinentale bank ontwikkel is, is
gedeponeer gedurende die laaste twee Pleistoseen glasiale
toe seevlakke tot benede -100 m gedaal het. Die Schelm
Hoek Formasie wat tans nog afgeset word, het ontstaan uit
die transgressiewe maksimum van die Flandriese transgressie
aan die begin van die Holoseen. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Cenozoic sediments along the south-east coast of the Cape
Province have been studied intermittently for more than a
century by various authors. In this presentation the
literature is reviewed and many ambiguous stratigraphic
subdivisions and definitions are clarified.
The Cenozoic deposits can be classified, according to
origin, as marine, aeolian and fluvial. The marine
deposits, being
lagoonal deposits
either beach, nearshore, estuarine or
associated with transgressive/regressive
shorelines, are now subdivided on the grounds of distinct
lithological, palaeontological as well as age differences
into the Palaeogene Bathurst, Neogene Alexandria and
Quaternary Salnova Formations. The Late Pliocene to Early
Pleistocene Nanaga Formation, the Hiddle to Late Pleistocene
Nahoon Formation and the Holocene Schelm Hoek Formation
constitute the coastal
and marine-related
aeolian deposits. All the marine
(aeolian) formations, which are
characterised by calcareous clastics, have been grouped
together in a newly defined Algoa Group. Fluvial
deposits are subdivided into the Martindale, Kinkelbos,
Bluewater Bay, Kudus Kloof and Sunland Formations.
The various deposits are correlated with different stands of
sea-level through geological time. The earliest Cenozoic
transgression/regression cycle started in the Early
Palaeocene and reached the highest recorded altitude for the
era. The Bathurst Formation was probably deposited during
this regression. A second lesser transgression/regression
cycle occurred in the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene. As
far as is presently known, no deposit in the outcrop area of
the Algoa Group can be definitely related to this cycle.
The next cycle, which reached a transgressive maximum of c.
250 m, started in the Middle Miocene and terminated in the
Early Pliocene. Marine planation of the coastal platform
took place during the transgression, whilst the Alexandria
Formation presently situated above 120 m, was deposited
during the regression. The Early Pliocene transgression is
considered to have reached a maximum present-day elevation
of c. 120 m, during which the 120 m marine bench and
"Humansdorp Terrace", amongst others, were carved. The
Alexandria Formation presently situated between 60 and
120 m, was deposited during the Late Pliocene regression,
which experienced several relatively long stillstands which
probably account for the 106 m, 90 t.o 100 m and 8.4 m
benches. Even the 60 m- and 52 m-shorelines could have
been formed during this regression. Preliminary
palaeontological evidence, however, suggests that the 60 m shoreline
represents a transgressive maximum of a subsequent
cycle followed by a regression with at least one significant
stillstand at 52 m. The Alexandria Formation situated
between c. 60 and 30 m, was probably deposited during this
regression, which also saw the deposition of the Bluewater
Bay, Kinkelbos and Kudus Kloof Formations.
During the Quaternary transgression/regression cycles, of
which at least four are indicated, the Salnova Formation
(absent above 30 m) was deposited. The Nahoon Formation,
which is also extensively developed on the continental
shelf, was deposited during the last two Pleistocene
glacials, when sea-levels receded to less than -100 m. The
Schelm Hoek Formation, which is still being deposited,
originated from the transgressive maximum of the Flandrian
transgression at the start of the Holocene.
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Practices of school governing bodies in selected Grassy Park Schools : a challenge to democracyAdams, Faried 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MEd)--Stellenbosch University, 2002. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: One of the major features of the democratisation of education in South Africa
revolves around the decentralisation of school governance. In this regard,
important decision-making responsibilities have devolved from central
government to "self-governing" school communities, incorporated into School
Governing Bodies. This study explores the current practices of School
Governing Bodies in selected schools in the Grassy Park area. It seeks to
demonstrate that there seems to exist a dichotomy between the ideals of
democratic policies as espoused in the South African Schools Act, and the
manner in which these policies are implemented.
The promulgation of the South African Schools Act of 1996 heralded the
beginning of a new phase in the governance of schools. However, the
promulgation of policy does not necessarily imply the effective implementation
thereof. This thesis argues that despite the existence of the South African
Schools Act, school governing practices do not seem to be conclusively
democratic. Unless school governing practices are reconceptualised and
restructured akin to a notion of deliberative democracy such practices would
continue to remain less democratic. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Een van die uitstaande kenmerke in die demokratisering van die onderwys in
Suid Afrika, wentel rondom die desentralisasie van skoolbestuur. In hierdie
verband is die belangrike besluitmakings-verantwoordelikhede oorgedra vanaf
die sentrale regering na "selfregerende" skool komittees, ingelyf tot Skool
Beheer Liggame. Hierdie studie eksploreer huidige praktisering van Skool
Beheer Liggame in geselekteerde skole in die Grassy Park gebied. Dit beoog
om te demonstreer dat daar waarskynlik 'n splitsing bestaan tussen die ideale
van demokratiese beleid soos voorgestaan deur die Suid Afrikaanse Skole
Wet, en die manier waarop die beleid geimplementeer word.
Die proklamasie van die Suid Afrikaanse Skole Wet van 1996 het die begin
van 'n nuwe fase in skoolbeheer ingelui. Nietemin, die afkondiging van beleid
beteken nie noodwendig die effektiewe uitvoering daarvan nie. Hierdie tesis
voer aan dat ten spyte van die voortbestaan van die Suid Afrikaanse Skole
Wet, die praktyk van skoolbeheer neig om nie uitsluitlik demokraties te wees
nie. Ofskoon die uitvoering van die praktyk van skool beheerliggame
gerekonseptualiseer en geherstruktureer word, verwant aan 'n begrip van
beredeneerde demokrasie, sal sulke uitvoering minder demokraties bly.
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