Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-02T22:22:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RailsonCarlosSouzaDaLuz_DISSERT.pdf: 1903685 bytes, checksum: 25e6da7dbbb38a3b765693998acaeaac (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-09T19:40:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RailsonCarlosSouzaDaLuz_DISSERT.pdf: 1903685 bytes, checksum: 25e6da7dbbb38a3b765693998acaeaac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-09T19:40:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RailsonCarlosSouzaDaLuz_DISSERT.pdf: 1903685 bytes, checksum: 25e6da7dbbb38a3b765693998acaeaac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-18 / Este trabalho objetiva avaliar a influencia da goma xantana e carboximetilcelulose (CMC) no processo de filtra??o dos fluidos de perfura??o base ?gua, considerando as mudan?as conformacionais sofridas pelos polieletr?litos com a adi??o do sal (NaCl) em diferente concentra??es (0,17; 0,34 e 0,51). Foi tamb?m avaliado o comportamento do fluido com a adi??o do carbonato de c?lcio (CaCO3). Procurando um melhor entendimento entre os pol?meros utilizado e o CaCO3, as analises de adsor??o polim?rica foram realizadas por meio de um m?todo de deple??o. A maior porcentagem de adsor??o da Goma Xantana neste material pode justificar a forma??o de um reboco fino e imperme?vel para fluidos de perfura??o que contenham esse pol?mero. / This study aimed mainly to evaluate the influence of xanthan gum (XG) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in the filtration process of water-based drilling fluids, considering the conformational changes suffered by the polyelectrolyte with the addition of sodium chloride (NaCl) in different concentrations (0.17, 0.34 and 0.51 mol.L-1). It was also evaluated the behavior of the fluid by the addition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in pure water and in brine. Seeking a better understanding of the interaction between the polymers used and CaCO3, polymer adsorption analyzes were performed using a depletion method, which yielded a higher percentage of adsorption of Xanthan Gum in this material (29%), which can justify the formation of a thin and waterproof filter cake for drilling fluids containing this polymer. However, the best values of apparent viscosity (20 and 24 mPa.s) and volume of filtrate (8.0 and 8.1 mL) were obtained for the systems consisting of xanthan gum, CMC and CaCO3, in NaCl aqueous solutions concentrations of 0.34 and 0.51 mol.L-1, respectively. The values can be related to the presence of CMC that increases the apparent viscosity and reduces the volume of filtrate. In addition, the CaCO3 added acts as a bridging agent, promoting the formation of a less permeable filter cake

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-05-23T17:36:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_EDIO_GIACOMELLI_PARCIAL.pdf: 198707 bytes, checksum: 700e5dcbdc3f86f944c5b7b7bfc87e7f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-23T17:36:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_EDIO_GIACOMELLI_PARCIAL.pdf: 198707 bytes, checksum: 700e5dcbdc3f86f944c5b7b7bfc87e7f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC) modified by calcium carbonate by means of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity tests. The calcium carbonate (CC), in proportions of 1%, 5% and 10%, was added to the GIC powder. A polytetrafluoroethylene matrix (10 mm diameter and 3 mm height) was used to make the samples, and four groups were obtained (n = 4): G1 ? only GIC (control); G2 ? GIC with 1% CC; G3 ? GIC with 5% CC; G4 ? GIC with 10% CC. The preparation of the samples was carried out in accordance with ISO 10993-12. The MTT test was used to evaluate the cell cytotoxicity, and the micronucleus and comet tests were performed to evaluate the genotoxicity, by using a mouse fibroblast cell culture of the NIH/3T3 lineage. According to MTT test, the samples with 1% and 5% CC showed a higher cytotoxic potential, and the samples with 10% CC presented a cellular viability index comparable to the GIC. The micronucleus test showed that GIC with 10% CC produced an improvement in cell proliferative potential (IPBC).CIV with 5% CC had a reduction in IPBC that did not compromise the material from the genotoxic point of view. In the comet test, groups with the addition of CC had a small increase in genotoxic potential compared with GIC. It was concluded that the addition of 10% CC to the GIC had a low cytotoxic potential and it is feasible for use in the cellular environment, and the addition of 1%, 5% and 10% CC to the GIC did not induce genetic damage. / Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a biocompatibilidade do cimento de ion?mero de vidro (CIV) convencional modificado por carbonato de c?lcio de conchas marinhas por meio dos testes de citotoxicidade e genotoxicidade celular. O carbonato de c?lcio (CC), nas propor??es de 1%, 5% e 10%, foi adicionado ao p? do CIV. Utilizando uma matriz de politetrafluoretileno (10 mm de di?metro e 3 mm de altura), foram confeccionadas as amostras, sendo obtidos quatro grupos (n=4): G1 ? apenas CIV (controle); G2 ? CIV com 1% de CC; G3 ? CIV com 5% de CC; G4 ? CIV com 10% de CC. A prepara??o das amostras foi realizada de acordo com a norma ISO 10993-12. O ensaio MTT foi utilizado para avaliar a citotoxicidade celular, e os ensaios de micron?cleo e cometa foram realizados para avaliar a genotoxicidade, por meio da utiliza??o de uma cultura celular de fibroblastos de camundongo da linhagem NIH/3T3. De acordo com o ensaio MTT, as amostras contendo a adi??o de 1% e 5% de CC apresentaram um maior potencial citot?xico, e as amostras com 10% de CC apresentaram um ?ndice de viabilidade celular compar?vel ao do CIV. O ensaio do micron?cleo evidenciou que o CIV com 10% de CC produziu uma melhora no potencial proliferativo celular (IPBC). CIV com 5% de CC apresentou uma redu??o no IPBC que n?o compromete o material do ponto de vista genot?xico. No ensaio cometa, os grupos com adi??o de CC mostraram um pequeno aumento do potencial genot?xico em compara??o ao CIV. Concluiu-se que a adi??o de 10% de CC ao CIV apresentou um baixo potencial citot?xico, sendo vi?vel para utiliza??o em ambiente celular, e a adi??o de 1%, 5% e 10% de CC ao CIV n?o induziu a um dano gen?tico.