Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:57:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KesiaKOSS.pdf: 3539390 bytes, checksum: 726018768b080de46ac5a1e64a59a8c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The great diversity of the textile industries activities causes the formation of wastewaters with high complex characteristics during the productive process, according to the industrial process used. The principal aim of the present work is the characterization of the wastewater from the textile industry that process the indigo, located in the Industrial District of Natal-RN, to know the contaminante load of each stage of the process and the framing of the wastewater with the standards of act of receiving of the System of Treatment of Wastewater of the Industrial District of Natal-RN SITEL-DIN, operated for the Company of Waters and Sewers of the RN CAERN. It was analyzed the following properties and pollutants agents: temperature; pH; alcalinity; color; COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand); total and suspended solids; heavy metals, thermotolerants coliformes, turbidity, dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity. As conclusion it is distinguished that the wastewater did not get resulted satisfactory, according to comparisons with other sources, in only three parameters: turbidity, dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity, however none of these parameters is criteria of acts of receiving of the SITEL-DIN,therefore the wastewater if finds inside of normality. After the analysis of the obtained results it was verified that SITEL-DIN is indispensable for completing the wastewater treatment / A grande diversidade das atividades industriais t?xteis ocasiona, durante o processo produtivo, a gera??o de efluentes com caracter?sticas bastante complexas, variando de acordo com o tipo de processo industrial utilizado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal a caracteriza??o do efluente l?quido de uma ind?stria de beneficiamento do ?ndigo t?xtil, localizada no Distrito Industrial de Natal-RN, para conhecermos a carga contaminante de cada etapa do processo e o enquadramento do efluente final com os padr?es de recebimento do Sistema de Tratamento de Efluentes L?quidos do Distrito Industrial de Natal SITEL-DIN, operado pela Companhia de ?guas e Esgotos do RN CAERN. Analisou-se as seguintes propriedades e agentes poluentes: temperatura, pH, alcalinidade, cor, DQO, s?lidos totais, s?lidos suspensos totais, metais pesados, coliformes termotolerantes, turbidez, oxig?nio dissolvido e condutividade el?trica. Como conclus?o destaca-se que o efluente final n?o obteve resultados satisfat?rios, segundo compara??es com outras fontes, em apenas tr?s par?metros: turbidez, oxig?nio dissolvido e Condutividade el?trica, por?m nenhum desses par?metros s?o crit?rios de recebimentos do SITEL-DIN, portanto o efluente final se encontra dentro da normalidade. Ap?s a an?lise dos resultados observamos ser indispens?vel ? exist?ncia do SITEL-DIN para tratamento final dos efluentes da ind?stria

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:01:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeocadiaTCB.pdf: 1362259 bytes, checksum: bc8ee74506666e98deeef9007c502ac8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Textile industry deals with a high diversity of processes and generation of wastewaters with a high content of pollutant material. Before being disposed of in water bodies, a pre-treatment of the effluent is carried out, which is sometimes ineffective. In order to be properly treated, physical and chemical properties of the effluent must be known, as well as the pollutant agents that might be present in it. This has turned out to be a great problem in the textile industry, for there is a variety of processes and the pollutant load is very diversified. The characterization of the effluent allows the identification of most critical points and, as a consequence, the most appropriate treatment procedure to be employed, may be chosen. This study presents the results obtained after characterizing the effluent of a textile industry that comprises knitting, dyeing and apparel sections, processing mainly polyester/cotton articles. In this work, twenty samples of the effluent were collected, and related to the changes in production. From the results, a statistical evaluation was applied, determined in function of the rate of flow. The following properties and pollutants agents were quantitatively analysed: temperature; pH; sulfides; chlorine; alcalinity; chlorides; cianides; phenols; color; COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand); TOC (Total Organic Carbon); oil and grease; total, fixed and volatile solids; dissolved, fixed and volatile solids; suspended, fixed and volatile solids; setteable solids and heavy metals such as cadmium, copper, lead, chromium, tin, iron, zinc and nickel. Analyses were carried out according to ABNT NBR 13402 norm, based upon Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. As a consequence, a global treatment proposal is presented, involving clean production practices as contaminant load reducer, followed by conventional (biological) treatment / A ind?stria t?xtil caracteriza-se pela diversidade de processos utilizados e gera??o de altos volumes de efluentes com alta carga poluidora. O efluente recebe um pr?-tratamento, muitas vezes insatisfat?rio e ? lan?ado no corpo d ?gua. Para que possa receber um tratamento, ? necess?rio conhecer as propriedades f?sicas e qu?micas do efluente, bem como os agentes poluentes presentes no mesmo. Isto tem sido um grande problema na ind?stria t?xtil, pois os processos utilizados s?o muitos e a carga poluente bastante diversificada. A caracteriza??o do efluente permite identificar os pontos mais cr?ticos e conseq?entemente a a??o mais adequada no seu tratamento. O presente estudo apresenta os resultados obtidos na caracteriza??o de um efluente de ind?stria t?xtil, composta de malharia, tinturaria e confec??o que processa principalmente poli?ster/algod?o. Neste estudo foram realizadas 20 coletas do efluente, procurando associ?-las ?s mudan?as na produ??o, e a partir destes resultados aplicou-se uma avalia??o estat?stica, determinada em fun??o da vaz?o. Analisou-se quantitativamente as seguintes propriedades e agentes poluentes: temperatura, pH, sulfetos, cloro, alcalinidade, cloretos, cianetos, fen?is, cor, DQO (demanda qu?mica de oxig?nio), COT (carbono org?nico total), ?leos e graxas, s?lidos totais, fixos e vol?teis, s?lidos dissolvidos, fixos e vol?teis, s?lidos suspensos, fixos e vol?teis, s?lidos sediment?veis e metais pesados como c?dmio, cobre, chumbo, cromo, estanho, ferro, zinco e n?quel. As an?lises foram realizadas de acordo com a norma ABNT NBR 13402 sendo as mesmas baseadas no Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater . Como conseq??ncia, apresenta-se uma proposta de tratamento global, envolvendo pr?ticas de produ??o limpa, como redutor da carga contaminante, seguidas do tratamento convencional (biol?gico)