The task of the final thesis is to estimate the value of the enterprise in order to sell the minority stock to unknown buyer. Whole the work is divided to two parts. The first one is theoretic part, which is presented by description of strategic analysis, financial analysis, financial plan and valuation methods. Strategic analysis consists of analysis of external potential of company and its competitive strength. The purpose of financial analysis is to show financial condition of the company using chose ratios and other financial tools and methods. The last important part is financial plan. In accordance with financial plan are predicted future revenues and cash-flow, which is the essential for method discounted cash-flow. In the second practical part were applied strategic analysis, financial analysis of financial statements, created financial plan and estimated the value of the company by the most appropriate method of valuation of enterprise.

El propósito de la investigación ha sido desarrollar las metodologías correspondientes a la valoración de organizaciones empresariales de tipo financiero, debido a que no existe un método definido para valorar a este tipo de instituciones. En el mercado existe una gran variedad de métodos de valoración, algunos de ellos no libres de dificultades en su aplicación práctica. Sin embargo, hay métodos que pueden ser adecuados para valorar a las entidades del sistema financiero, como el Flujo de caja para el accionista (Free Cash Flow Equity), que representa el valor de las acciones; y el Método de flujo de dividendos descontados (DDM por sus siglas en inglés: Dividen Discount Model), que es el precio de la acción de una compañía en función de los dividendos que va a repartir en el futuro; también se analiza el método de descuento de flujos, que literalmente es una de las metodologías menos complicadas; y, finalmente el método de Valorización de Utilidades Retenidas. Estos métodos de valoración permiten al inversionista estimar el valor; y, de esa manera, tomar una adecuada decisión de inversión. / The purpose of the research is to develop the methodologies corresponding to the valuation of business organizations of a financial type, because there is no established method for valuing this type of institutions. In the market there is a wide variety of valuation methods, some of them not free of difficulties in their practical application. However, there are methods that may be suitable for valuing the entities of the financial system, such as the Free Cash Flow Equity, which represents the value of the shares; and the Discounted Dividend Flow Method (DDM), which is the price of a company's stock based on the dividends it will distribute in the future; The flow discount method is also analyzed, which is literally one of the least complicated methodologies; and, finally, the method of Valorization of Retained Utilities. These valuation methods allow the investor to estimate the value; and, in that way, make an appropriate investment decision. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

Master’s thesis deals with the evaluation of investments efficiency in company. The first part of thesis summarizes theoretical piece of knowledge from area of evaluation of investments efficiency, describes the order evaluation of projects and methods used by evaluation. In next chapters thesis deals with the planned investment project in the concrete company, his characteristic and subsequently evaluate his efficiency. Outcome of thesis is formulation of proposal advices.

This dissertation is focused on assessment of ZZN Pomoraví company. The theoretical part of the thesis discusses the basic approaches of assessing a company and describes particular methods used in this process. The practical part of the thesis deals with the assessment of the particular company based on previous strategic and financial analysis.

The subject of the Master´s thesis is problem of the Estimation of Company Market Value. Theoretical part contains elementary knowledge from literature and possiblities for Estimation of the Company Value. Practical part includes estamation of real company market value by profit method of discounted cash flow.

The thesis is elaborated in order to create a business plan. According to the current situation of the company CAMFI L.t.d., I analyze and judge the options for its future development. The results of my analysis in the thesis will be instrumental towards the supporting documentation for company’s management decisions on its future developments.

This thesis deals with the valuation of the selected company by revenue valuation methods. In the first part of the thesis is defined valuation theory and these findings are then used in the analytical and practical work. In the analysis of the selected company characterized, there is a defined market in which it operates and the strategic and financial analysis. In the practical part is based on the results of analysis and business valuation using the discounted cash flow.

No description available.

Thesis (MBA)-- Stellenbosch University, 2004. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The traditional cash flow statement consists of cash from operating activities, cash to investing activities and cash from/to financing activities. In essence, literature showed that, if cash from operating activities would be negative for two successive years, such listed industrial company may be classified as fmancially inflexible, resulting in a take-over by another company, a forced rights-issue or even a delisting/bankruptcy. The traditional cash from operating activities will be classified as EBIT - interest - taxation + depreciation and +/- non-cash items +/- changes in working capital. To enable capital-intensive companies to be classified as financially flexible or inflexible, it was found necessary to identify replacement investment activities as opposed to expansion investment activities. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die tradisionele kontantvloeistaat bestaan uit kontant uit bedryfsaktiwiteite, kontant aan investeringsaktiwiteite en kontant van/aan finansieringsaktiwiteite. In essensie het die literatuur aangedui dat, as kontant uit bedryfsaktiwiteite van twee agtereenvolgende jare negatief is, sodanige genoteerde industriële maatskappy as finansieel onbuigsaam geklassifiseer kan word en wat kan uitloop op 'n oorname deur 'n ander maatskappy, 'n geforseerde regte-uitgifte of selfs 'n denotering/bankrotskap. Die tradisionele kontant uit bedryfsaktiwiteite sal geklassifiseer word as bedryfswins - rente - belasting + depresiasie en +/- nie-kontantitems +/- veranderinge in bedryfskapitaal. Om kapitaal-intensiewe maatskappye in staat te stel om geklassifiseer te word as finansieel buigsaam of onbuigsaam, is daar bevind dat vervangende investeringsaktiwiteite onderskei moet word van uitbreidings investeringsaktiwiteite.

Thesis (MBA)--Universiteit van Stellenbosch, 1997. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this study an investigation has been made into the cash flow of delisted companies to determine whether any patterns appear.The hypothesis has been make that if companies, after their annual company taxation and finance charges have been paid, have a negative cash flow over two consecutive years, they will most probably be delisted the third year. In order to address the problem in the short term a rights issue can be done, but the problem is not necessarily solved. In lay language it would imply that the operating capital cycle is too high, or that the earnings before interest and taxation are too low, or that the growth rate is too high, or a combination of the three factors. Financing must therefor be arranged to meet the legal liabilities, such as interest and taxation, and also to finance any expansion, investment or growth. The short-term answer is indeed a rights issue to existing shareholders. If this option is exercised the cash-flow pattern could be disturbed since the extra capital can, in some cases. save the company despite the negative cash flow. In the long term it is not preferable since the company may run into financial difficulties due to excessive growth as a result of poor management, although the rights issue can keep the company alive in the short term. Nonna1 and preference shares are issued regularly to increase capital and the resulting costs are less than those of a long or short-term loan. Shareholders will lose dividends under these circumstances provided that the company grows and the share price rises in the process. This study has shown that even these companies, where the poor cash flow pattern is disturbed, could not be saved from financial disaster. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In hierdie studie is ondersoek ingestel oa die kontantvloei van gedenoteerde maatskappye om te bepaal of daar enige patrone voorkom. Die hipotese is gemaak dat as maatskappye, nadat hulle jaarlikse maatskappybelasting en finansieringskostes betaal is, 'n negatiewe kontantvloei oor twee agtereenvolgende jare bet, hulle heel moontlik die derde jaar gedenoteer sal word. Om op die kort termyn die probleem aan te spreek sal 'n regte-uitgifte gedoeu kan word, maar die probleem word nie noodwendig opgelos nie. In leketaal sou dit impliseer dat die bedryfSkapitaa1siklus te groot is, of dat die verdienste voar rente en belasting te laag is, of dat die groeikoers te boog is, of 'n komhinasie van die drie faktore. Finansiering moet dus geree} word am die wetlike aanspreeklikhede, soos rente en belasting, Da te kom en ook am enige uitbreiding, investering of groei te finansier. Die korttermynantwoord Ie juis in 'n regte-uitgifte aan bestaande aandeelhouers. Indien hierdie opsie uitgeoefen word, sal die kontantvioeipatroon versteur kao word aangesien die ekstra kapitaal die maatskappy, ongeag die negatiewe kontantvloe~ in sommige gevalle kan red. Oor die lang termyn is dit rue wenslik rue aangesien die maatskappy homself kan doodgroei of bloot kan ondergaan as gevolg van swak bestuur, alhoewel die regte-uitgifte die maatskappy oor die kort termyn lewendig hou. Gewone en voorkeuraandele word geree1d uitgereik om kapitaal te verhoog en die voortspruitende verpligtinge is minder as die van 'n lang- of korttermynlening. Aandeelhouers sal onder omstandighede dividende inboet mits die maatskappy groei en die aandeelprys in die proses styg. Die ondersoek het getoon dat selfs die roaatskappye. waar die swak kontantvloeipatroon verst-eur word, nie van ondergang gered kon word rue.