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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Produção, purificação e caracterização da enzima [beta]-1,3-glucanase de Cellulomonas cellulans YLM-B191-1 e ação da enzima na parede celular de leveduras / Production, purification and characterization of the enzyme B-1, 3 glucanase from Cellulomonas cellulans YLM-B191-1 and action of the enzyme in the cell wall of yeasts

Ferro, Lilian Aparecida 01 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Helia Harumi Sato / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T14:14:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferro_LilianAparecida_D.pdf: 39343182 bytes, checksum: 85dd4ff7fee79e9940cf96d45fae535d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002 / Resumo: Este trabalho objetivou o isolamento de microrganismos capazes de produzir enzimas que lisam a parede celular de leveduras, a produção, purificação e caracterização de 13-1,3-glucanase lítica. As bactérias líticas foram isoladas de Iodo da usina de açúcar e álcool Santa Helena, Piracicaba, SP. As bactérias líticas isoladas aderiram-se às células viáveis de Saccharomyces cerevisiae 701 e lisaram-nas. A linhagem YLM-B191-1, selecionada para o estudo, foi identificada através das características bioquímicas e fisiológicas como Cellulomonas cellulans. Para a produção da 13-1,3-glucanase lítica, a linhagem de C. cellulans YLM-B191-1 foi cultivada em meio composto de 15 9 de levedura seca; 2,0 9 de (NH4hSO4; 13,6 9 de KH2PO4; 4,2 9 de KOH; 0,2 9 de MgSO47H2O; 0,001 9 de Fe2(SO4h 6H2O; 1 mg de biotina e 1 mg de tiamina por litro. A 13-1,3-glucanase foi purificada do sobrenadante do meio de cultura através de ultrafiltração e cromatografia em coluna de CM-Sepharose CL-6B. A enzima purificada apresentou atividade ótima a 55°C e na faixa de pH entre 4,5 a 6,5. A 13-1,3- glucanase purificada apresentou estabilidade na faixa de pH 5,5 a 6,5 e foi inativada em temperaturas superiores a 55°C. A massa molecular da 13-1,3- glucanase purificada foi estimada em 17,1 kDa através de SDS-PAGE. A 13-1,3- glucanase purificada hidrolisou as ligações 13-1,3-glicosídicas da laminarina atuando como uma endoenzima. Através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura, observou- se que as enzimas líticas da linhagem de C. cellulans YLM-B191-1 foram capazes de alterar a superfície celular de leveduras / Abstract: The objective of this research was to isolate microorganisms which produced yeast cell walllytic enzymes and to study the production, purification and characterization of a Iytic ~-1,3-glucanase. The yeast-Iytic bacterium was isolated from the sludge of the Santa Helena sugar and alcohol factory in Piracicaba, SP. The isolated yeast-Iytic bacterium adhered to viable cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae701 and Iysed them.The yeast-IyticbacteriumYLM-8191-1, selected for this study, was identified as Cellulomonas cellulans, from its biochemical and physiological characteristics.The strain C. cellulansYLM 8191-1 was cultivated in a medium containing (per liter) 2.0 9 of (NH4hSO4; 13.6 9 of KH2PO4;4.2 9 of KOH; 0.2 9 of MgSO47H2O; 0.001 9 of Fe2(SO4h6H2Oand 1 mg each of biotin and thiamin being supplemented with 15 9 of dried yeast as the carbon source for the production of ~-1,3-glucanase. The ~1 ,3-glucanase was purified from the culture fluid of C. cellulans YLM-8191-1 by ultrafiltration and CM-Sepharose CL-68 column chromatography. The purified enzyme showed greatest activity at 55°C and between pH 4.5 - 6.5. The purified ~-1,3-glucanase was stable in the range from pH 5.5 to 6.5 and was inactivated by heating at temperatures above 55°C. The molecular weight of purified ~-1,3-glucanasewas estimated at about 17.1 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The ~-1,3-glucanase hydrolyses the ~-1,3-glucosidic linkages of the laminarin acting as an endoenzyme. Scanning electron microscopy showed that Iytic enzymes from C. cellulans YLM-8191-1 were able to modify the cellular surface of yeast / Doutorado / Doutor em Ciência de Alimentos

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