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Resistência ao desgate de cimentos resinosos submetidos à ciclagem de pH e escovação simulada / Resin cements wear resistance evaluation under brushing abrasion preceded by pH cycling simulationsAnuradha Prakki 23 May 2003 (has links)
A importância da avaliação da resistência ao desgaste de cimentos resinosos se justifica, uma vez que estes podem ser expostos ao meio bucal em função do grau de desadaptação das restaurações estéticas indiretas, tornando-os susceptíveis às degradações físicas, químicas e mecânicas. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resistência ao desgaste, por meio da escovação simulada, de três cimentos resinosos, Enforce (Dentsply), Rely X (3M) e Variolink II (Vivadent) quando comparados a dois materiais de restauração indireta, Artglass (Heraeus Kulzer) e Duceram Plus (Ducera), através da alteração de massa e rugosidade superficial. Foram confeccionados 100 corpos de prova, 20 para cada material testado, onde metade foi submetida aos ciclos dinâmicos de pH previamente à escovação simulada. Os espécimes foram submetidos a 100.000 ciclos de escovação, utilizando-se escovas dentais macias (Oral B) e pasta dental (Colgate) diluída em água deionizada. A alteração de massa foi verificada pela diferença entre massa inicial (antes da escovação) e final (após escovação) em balança analítica. A alteração da rugosidade superficial (Ra) foi determinada pela diferença entre a média de cinco leituras iniciais (antes da escovação) e cinco leituras finais (após escovação) com rugosímetro Hommel Tester T 1000. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de Tukey (p<0,05). A porcelana Duceram Plus não foi influenciada pela ciclagem de pH e, apresentou o melhor comportamento frente ao teste de escovação simulada. Entre os materiais resinosos, o Artglass e o Variolink II apresentaram os melhorescomportamentos para alteração de massa e rugosidade superficial, seguidos do Rely X e Enforce. A ciclagem de pH não influenciou estatisticamente no desgaste dos materiais avaliados. / Indirect aesthetic restorations have been found to have a wide variation on its adaptation, subjecting consequently, the luting material to the oral environment degradation provided by physical, mechanical or chemical processes. Thus, theirwear resistances still worry researchers. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the wear resistance of three resin luting cements, Enforce (Dentsply),Rely X (3M) and Variolink II (Vivadent) when compared to the following indirect restorative materials, Artglass (Heraeus Kulzer) and Duceram Plus (Ducera). All the material was subjected to dynamic pH cycles and to brushing simulation and the wear was detected by their weight and surface roughness changes. A hundred specimens were obtained, twenty for each material, half of them (ten for each material) was submitted to dynamic pH cycles before the brushing strokes. For the abrasion test, the specimens were subjected to 100.000 cycles of brushing with soft bristles tips (Oral B) containing dentifrice solution (Colgate) and deionized water. The weight loss was detected by the difference between the initial (before brushing strokes) and final measurements (after brushing strokes). The evaluation of surface roughness was obtained by the difference between initial and final means after five roughness readings in a Hommel Tester T 1000 testing machine. The results (ANOVA and Tukey) showed significant differences of weight loss and surface roughness among the tested materials.Duceram Plus was not influenced by pH cycling and presented the best performance after tooth brushing test. Among composite materials, Artglass and Variolink II presented better results for weight and roughness alterations followed by Rely X and Enforce. PH cycling did not influence statistically on tested materials wear resistance.
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Resistência ao desgate de cimentos resinosos submetidos à ciclagem de pH e escovação simulada / Resin cements wear resistance evaluation under brushing abrasion preceded by pH cycling simulationsPrakki, Anuradha 23 May 2003 (has links)
A importância da avaliação da resistência ao desgaste de cimentos resinosos se justifica, uma vez que estes podem ser expostos ao meio bucal em função do grau de desadaptação das restaurações estéticas indiretas, tornando-os susceptíveis às degradações físicas, químicas e mecânicas. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resistência ao desgaste, por meio da escovação simulada, de três cimentos resinosos, Enforce (Dentsply), Rely X (3M) e Variolink II (Vivadent) quando comparados a dois materiais de restauração indireta, Artglass (Heraeus Kulzer) e Duceram Plus (Ducera), através da alteração de massa e rugosidade superficial. Foram confeccionados 100 corpos de prova, 20 para cada material testado, onde metade foi submetida aos ciclos dinâmicos de pH previamente à escovação simulada. Os espécimes foram submetidos a 100.000 ciclos de escovação, utilizando-se escovas dentais macias (Oral B) e pasta dental (Colgate) diluída em água deionizada. A alteração de massa foi verificada pela diferença entre massa inicial (antes da escovação) e final (após escovação) em balança analítica. A alteração da rugosidade superficial (Ra) foi determinada pela diferença entre a média de cinco leituras iniciais (antes da escovação) e cinco leituras finais (após escovação) com rugosímetro Hommel Tester T 1000. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de Tukey (p<0,05). A porcelana Duceram Plus não foi influenciada pela ciclagem de pH e, apresentou o melhor comportamento frente ao teste de escovação simulada. Entre os materiais resinosos, o Artglass e o Variolink II apresentaram os melhorescomportamentos para alteração de massa e rugosidade superficial, seguidos do Rely X e Enforce. A ciclagem de pH não influenciou estatisticamente no desgaste dos materiais avaliados. / Indirect aesthetic restorations have been found to have a wide variation on its adaptation, subjecting consequently, the luting material to the oral environment degradation provided by physical, mechanical or chemical processes. Thus, theirwear resistances still worry researchers. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the wear resistance of three resin luting cements, Enforce (Dentsply),Rely X (3M) and Variolink II (Vivadent) when compared to the following indirect restorative materials, Artglass (Heraeus Kulzer) and Duceram Plus (Ducera). All the material was subjected to dynamic pH cycles and to brushing simulation and the wear was detected by their weight and surface roughness changes. A hundred specimens were obtained, twenty for each material, half of them (ten for each material) was submitted to dynamic pH cycles before the brushing strokes. For the abrasion test, the specimens were subjected to 100.000 cycles of brushing with soft bristles tips (Oral B) containing dentifrice solution (Colgate) and deionized water. The weight loss was detected by the difference between the initial (before brushing strokes) and final measurements (after brushing strokes). The evaluation of surface roughness was obtained by the difference between initial and final means after five roughness readings in a Hommel Tester T 1000 testing machine. The results (ANOVA and Tukey) showed significant differences of weight loss and surface roughness among the tested materials.Duceram Plus was not influenced by pH cycling and presented the best performance after tooth brushing test. Among composite materials, Artglass and Variolink II presented better results for weight and roughness alterations followed by Rely X and Enforce. PH cycling did not influence statistically on tested materials wear resistance.
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Inflammatory studies on bone cementModugu, Asha January 2012 (has links)
Simvastatin, a cholesterol lowering drug, has the capacity to stimulate bone formation along with having anti-inflammatory effects. Incorporating simvastatin to the calcium phosphate cement would result in slow release of the drug stimulating bone formation and by preventing a local inflammation and bone resorption. The main aim is to study and examine the inflammatory response towards calcium phosphate cements in vitro and compare it with cements incorporated with simvastatin.
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Mutagenicity of root canal sealer RSA Roekoseal Automix in the Ames testWateska, Joseph Anthony, January 2001 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2001. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 61 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 34-37).
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In-vitro evaluation of dye leakage of an MTA apical barrier at varying setting timesRichey, Mark Daniel. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2008. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 45 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-37).
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A comparison between in vivo and in vitro bond strengths of a glass ionomer cement a clinical study : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... restorative dentistry, operative ... /Tyler, Michael W. January 1986 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--The University of Michigan, 1986. / Also issued in print.
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Factors affecting bond strength of no-mix orthodontic adhesive systems a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... in orthodontics ... /Evans, Lawrence B. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1984.
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Post retention with mineral trioxide aggregate and accelerated Portland cementHarrington, Pamela P. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 57 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 34-39).
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Time-dependent fluoride uptake into dentin from a resin-modified glass ionomer a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in Restorative Dentistry ... /McLaren, Charles I. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references.
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Factors affecting bond strength of no-mix orthodontic adhesive systems a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... in orthodontics ... /Evans, Lawrence B. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1984.
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