Thesis (Ph. D.)--Rutgers University, 2007. / "Graduate Program in Ceramic and Materials Science and Engineering." Includes bibliographical references (p. 494-501).

Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (p. 32).

The artist discusses her Master of Fine Arts exhibition, This is Not a Pipe, held at the Tipton Gallery in downtown Johnson City. Exhibition dates are from February 20 through February 28, 2020. The author provides insight into concepts and influences relating to the creation of the exhibition while offering a succinct perspective on her intimate connection with process.

A thesis report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Ceramics.

<p>At solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operating temperatures (650^oC--800^oC), the chromia scale growth on the interconnect surface and chromium poisoning of cathode can lead to performance degradation of the whole cell. A spinel coating can be effective for blocking chromium outward diffusion to overcome this issue. In this thesis, two spinel-forming systems, Zn-Mn-O and Co-Cu-Mn-O were studied to identify a suitable coating.</p> <p>In-situ high temperature XRD was used to identify the phases in the Zn-Mn-O system between 600^oC and 1300^oC. The results showed that cubic spinel phase was stable only at high temperatures (above 1200^oC) and when the temperature decreases, the cubic phase tends to deform to tetragonal structure. In addition, the conductivity results showed low conductivities (below 3 S/cm) at SOFC operating temperature. Thus, the Zn-Mn-O system is not suitable for SOFC interconnect coatings.</p> <p>Another potential coating material analyzed was the Co-Cu-Mn-O system. This system exhibited promising conductivity values. Electrodeposition was used to apply Co-Cu-Mn-O coatings on both ferritic stainless steel and chromium-based alloy (Cr-5Fe) followed by oxidation in air at 800^oC. The spinel coating formed nicely on the stainless steel substrate. However, on the chromium plate, nitride formation, blistering and metal isolation were the common problems that occurred during the oxidation process. In order to improve the quality of coating on the chromium alloy, different heat treatments were explored, such as annealing in reducing atmosphere, oxidation in pure oxygen / mixed gas and decreasing the oxidation temperature. The objective of modifying the heat treatment was to produce adherent, dense coatings.</p> / Master of Applied Science (MASc)

A study was conducted into the intrinsic degradation behavior of X7R and Z5U capacitors. The major goals of this research were: 1) to determine current-voltage, activation energy and leakage current characteristics for such capacitors. 2) to investigate how these characteristics change with degradation; 3) to investigate possible correlations between observed behavior and capacitor microstructure or composition. Examination of capacitor microstructures revealed large differences in grain morphology and electrode spacings. The development of a color gradient between positive and negative electrodes with. degradation was observed in one type of capacitor. Compositional studies using EDAX, AUGER, and microprobe analyses failed to detect gradients in dielectric composition in degraded capacitors indicating that gradients are less than 0.1 atomic percent. Current-voltage studies showed a 3/2 power dependance, at voltages above one volt for X7R capacitors indicating space charge limited current. This dependance was attributed to point emission from electrode protuberances. The 3/2 dependance was observed to shift to a square law behavior with degradation. This change was attributed to a increase in conductivity of the dielectric near the cathode, blunting the effect of electrode protuberances. Z5U capacitors were found to have ohmic behavior. No Schottky or Poole Frenkel currents were observed. Degradation studies were carried out on capacitors at 2 to 8 times the rated voltage, and at temperatures from 100 to 1500℃. Leakage currents in actively degrading capacitors were observed to rise exponentially with time. This rise was accompanied by a gradual decrease in activation energy. A model is proposed to explain the observed current vs degradation behavior. / Master of Science

Supercritical carbon dioxide was explored as a medium for nucleation and growth processes for ceramic oxide superconductors. The high temperature superconductor examined, YBa₂Cu₃O₇₋ₓ (YBC), was found to be stable upon limited exposure to CO₂. The solubility of the compound was studied in the region near the critical point using spectrophotometry. The species solubilized was indirectly identified by elemental analysis. Preliminary studies on the potential of the medium for metastable synthesis, comminution, and crystallization were conducted and showed promise for further development.

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