El presente trabajo tiene como propósito la implementación del plan estratégico desarrollado para el Departamento del Cesar. Por medio de la ejecución de las estrategias retenidas, se lograrán los objetivos de largo plazo establecidos a 2027, y se alcanzará la situación futura deseada basada en tres pilares fundamentales: capital humano con calidad de vida, educación e instituciones gubernamentales eficientes y transparente, y como resultado, la disminución de la pobreza (esto último a través del desarrollo de los sectores minero, agroindustrial, turístico y pecuario). Dicho plan estratégico ha sido desarrollado con base en el Modelo Secuencial del Proceso Estratégico creado por D’Alessio (2015). Se inició con el análisis de la situación actual del Departamento del Cesar, para posteriormente establecer la situación futura deseada, a partir de la cual se identificaron las fortalezas y debilidades del departamento, y las amenazas y oportunidades del entorno. Posteriormente se establecieron las estrategias efectivas a seguir, con el fin de lograr su desarrollo competitivo y medioambientalmente sostenible. Este proceso estratégico iterativo, retroalimentado e interactivo, es lo que permite que se puedan revisar constantemente las distintas etapas del plan, haciendo ajustes en la medida que se requiera. La investigación realizada demuestra que a pesar de que el Cesar presenta muchas oportunidades de mejora, cuenta con el potencial para lograr ser un Departamento competitivo en los campos económico y social a nivel nacional. Implementando el presente plan estratégico, el Departamento del Cesar será uno de los departamentos más productivos, eficientes y sostenibles de Colombia, y un referente internacional de competitividad y gestión / The purpose of this paper is to implement the Strategic Plan developed for the Department of Cesar. Through the execution of retained strategies, the long-term objectives established by 2027 will be achieved, and the desired future situation will be reached based on three fundamental pillars: sustained economic development, reduction of unemployment and as a result the reduction of poverty; throughout the development of the mining, agroindustrial, tourism and livestock sectors. This Strategic Plan has been developed based on the Sequential Model of the Strategic Process created by D'Alessio (2015). It began with the analysis of the current situation of the Department of Cesar, to subsequently establish the desired future situation, from which the strengths and weaknesses of the department, the threats and opportunities of the environment were identified. Afterwards, the effective strategies to be followed were established to achieve their competitive and environmentally sustainable development. This Strategic Process is iterative, feedback and interactive, which allows to constantly review the different stages of the plan, making adjustments as required. Research shows that although Cesar presents many opportunities for improvement, it has the potential to become a competitive department in the economic and social fields at a national level. Implementing this strategic plan, the Department will be one of the most productive, efficient and sustainable departments in Colombia, and an international benchmark for competitiveness and management / Tesis

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, Pós-Graduação em Literatura, 2013. / Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2013-08-01T15:09:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_LucieJosepheLannoy.pdf: 1900115 bytes, checksum: 41e1830169da386e614a0e0a1a1f5330 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2013-08-02T12:44:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_LucieJosepheLannoy.pdf: 1900115 bytes, checksum: 41e1830169da386e614a0e0a1a1f5330 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-02T12:44:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_LucieJosepheLannoy.pdf: 1900115 bytes, checksum: 41e1830169da386e614a0e0a1a1f5330 (MD5) / Esta tese apresenta o poeta peruano César Vallejo (1892-1938) e sua trajetória de vida e escrita. Demonstra, também, como, por meio de sua dor e de sua condição de estrangeiro, ele expõe um senso de solidariedade e um interesse pelo outro que sofre na Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939). Com este objetivo, ele desenvolve sua criatividade na linguagem e uma forma ética de se comunicar. Martin Buber, Emanuel Levinas, Julia Kristeva, Stuart Hall, Edward Said, Roland Barthes, Gaston Bachelard e muitos outros teóricos sustentam a forma de apresentar o mais importante poeta peruano do século XX dentro de um contexto brasileiro. Cesar Vallejo condensa uma energia que alcança as profundezas de suas raízes para inspirar respostas a problemas atuais em uma linguagem inovadora capaz de dar sentido a questões de identidade e outros aspectos dos dias de hoje e de sempre. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / This thesis presents the Peruvian poet César Vallejo (1892-1938) and his life trajectory and writing. It also demonstrates how he shows, through his pain and in his foreigner condition, a sense of solidarity and an interest by the other who suffers in the Spanish Civil War (1936- 1939). With this aim, he increased his creativity in language and an ethic way to communicate. Martin Buber, Emanuel Levinas, Julia Kristeva, Stuart Hall, Edward Said, Roland Barthes, Gaston Bachelard and many others theoretic support the way we present the most important Peruvian poet of the XX Century in a Brazilian context. Cesar Vallejo condenses energy able to give answers for identity questions and other aspects of nowadays and always.

Abstract The aim of this thesis is to assess the time-dependent behavior of a new kind of composite railway bridge deck composed by two precambered and prestressed beams. The method used until now to design these bridge decks is a simple classical computation method with a variable modular ratio. They have been placed only with simply supported spans up to 26 m. It is now considered to apply this construction method for the building of continuous bridges (with larger spans) by connecting simply supported decks on their supports. It is known that this kind of construction will induce an additional and strong time-dependent redistribution of internal forces within the structure. It was felt that an in-depth understanding of the influence of the concrete time-dependent effects in this kind of composite structures is needed before proceeding with the design of statically indeterminate bridges. Two cross-section analysis programs applying the principle of superposition were developed: the first used the age adjusted effective modulus method and the second the step-by-step method. However, it is known that the delayed behavior of concrete does not fully comply with the principle of superposition. It appears that after a period of compression creep, creep recovery is significantly less than predicted by the superposition principle. In the construction phases of this bridge deck, the concrete fibers belonging to the bottom side of prestressed beams undergo a stress/strain history of significant unloading when the permanent loads are applied step-by-step. Moreover, these methods assume that the relative humidity remains constant. Finally, a lot of bridge decks are heated in order to transfer the prestressing as soon as possible. To evaluate more finely the time-dependent effects of concrete in such composite (and rather complex) structures with variable loading history, several steps have been carried out: -Analysis of the influence of the heat treatment applied in the workshop and the level of applied stress on the creep and the shrinkage of the concrete. -Analysis of the recovery phenomenon of the concrete resulting in the selection of the two-function method with the recovery function proposed by Yue and Taerwe. -Development of a cross-section analysis program applying the two-function method to take into account more finely the recovery phenomenon, what resulted in a optimization of the phases of construction of the bridge decks by decreasing the minimum age of concrete before prestressing from 40 hours to 20 hours. -Development of a structural analysis program with beam finite elements and applying the two-function method,what has resulted in an optimization of the phases of construction of continuous bridges composed by the junction of two bridge decks. -Proposition of a modelling based on the understanding of the physico-chemical phenomenona which are at the origin of the delayed effects and coupled to a local analysis of the evolution of the degree of hydration and the internal relative humidity in order to take into account the changes of the boundaries conditions in terms of heat and moisture exchanges occurring along the construction history of the bridge decks in the evaluation of their long-term behavior. For each component of the delayed strains (the thermal strain, the autogenous shrinkage, the desiccation shrinkage, the desiccation creep, the basic creep), a modelling has been proposed. -Development of a cross-section analysis program based on the numerically stable algorithm with increasing time steps for integral-type aging creep proposed by Bažant and including the different components of the delayed effects according to the proposed modelling. The results seem to be very promising since it was possible to reproduce in a more realistic way the evolutions of the measured strains of the composite railway bridge deck instrumented in June 2000 and situated near Brussels South Station. /Résumé L’objectif de cette thèse est de prédire le comportement à long terme de structure mixte type pont-bac composée de poutres préfléchies, précontraintes et construites par phases. A l’heure actuelle, ils sont dimensionnés à l’état limite de service par une méthode traditionnelle pseudo-élastique avec un coefficient d’équivalence acier-béton variable. Il est envisagé d’étendre ce type de construction à la réalisation de viaducs hyperstatiques permettant de franchir de plus grandes portées en établissant une continuité entre deux travées au droit de leur support commun. Il est connu que ce type de construction induit une importante redistribution des efforts internes dans la structure. Il est donc indispensable d’évaluer très finement l’influence des effets différés du béton sur ce type de construction. Deux programmes généraux d’analyse de section basés sur la méthode du module effectif ajusté et la méthode pas-à-pas ont tout d’abord été développés. Ces méthodes appliquent le principe de superposition. Des limitations propres à ces méthodes ont été relevées pour des historiques où le béton subit plusieurs déchargements significatifs par rapport à son état de contrainte initial juste après le transfert de la précontrainte. Ces méthodes ont aussi l’inconvénient de supposer une humidité relative constante. Enfin,pour pouvoir être mis en précontrainte le plus tôt possible, les ponts-bacs sont chauffés. Les caractéristiques de retrait et de fluage s’écartent de celles déterminées en laboratoire sur des éprouvettes conservées à 20°C. Pour lever les limitations des méthodes classiques et évaluer plus finement l’état de contrainte et de déformation à long terme dans ce type de structure, plusieurs étapes ont été effectuées : -Analyse de l’influence d’un traitement thermique appliqué dans les mêmes conditions que celles effectuées chez le préfabricant ainsi que du niveau de contrainte appliqué sur les déformations différées du béton. -Analyse de l’influence de l’application de déchargements à des âges divers sur les éprouvettes de béton permettant de mettre en évidence le fait que la méthode dite aux deux fonctions avec la fonction de recouvrance proposée par Yue et Taerwe reproduit la plupart des résultats expérimentaux de manière très satisfaisante. -Développement d’un programme d’analyse en section suivant la méthode pas-à-pas étendu à la méthode aux deux fonctions afin de mieux tenir compte de la recouvrance, ce qui a permis d’optimiser les phases de préfabrication des ponts-bacs en changeant l’instant de mise en précontrainte. Les simulations ont montré que si le béton du pont-bac est chauffé, la mise en précontrainte peut s’effectuer à 20 heures d’âge du béton. -Développement d’un programme d’analyse de structure au moyen d’éléments finis de type poutre et dont l’algorithme de résolution applique la méthode aux deux fonctions, ce qui a permis d’optimiser les phases de construction de viaducs hyperstatiques constitués par la jonction de deux ponts-bacs. -Proposition d’une modélisation fondée sur la compréhension des phénomènes physico-chimiques à l’origine des effets différés et couplée à une étude locale de l’évolution du degré d’hydratation et de la teneur en eau permettant de tenir compte des changements de conditions aux limites en terme d’échange de chaleur et d’humidité qui ont lieu au cours de l’histoire des ponts-bacs dans l’évaluation de leur comportement à long terme. Pour chaque composante des déformations différées (le retrait thermique, le retrait endogène, le retrait et le fluage de dessiccation, le fluage fondamental), une modélisation a été proposée. -Développement d’un programme d’analyse de section basé sur une approche incrémentale avec l’algorithme récursif et exponentiel proposé par Bažant et dans lequel les composantes des effets différés ont été intégrées suivant la modélisation proposée. Les résultats sont encourageants car ils ont permis de reproduire de manière beaucoup plus réaliste les évolutions des déformations mesurées dans le pont-bac instrumenté à Bruxelles.

Orientador: Adriana Giarola Kayama / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T19:55:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nonno_JoaquimInacioDe_D.pdf: 12904542 bytes, checksum: 46c7d44d96708d9ef4dde5e87697da7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: A obra de César Guerra-Peixe cumpriu notável trajetória dentro da história da música brasileira contemporânea. Nascida à luz de uma educação musical variada incluindo o convívio com a festa popular, ela cortejou o dodecafonismo, refutou-o num segundo momento e terminou entregando-se a uma das pesquisas folclóricas mais densas e sérias feitas sobre raízes brasileiras em seu tempo. Este trabalho consiste em relacionar, digitalizar, rever, analisar e estabelecer uma proposta de interpretação para todas as canções de câmara listadas pelo próprio Guerra-Peixe em sua "Relação de Obras para Canto". Excetuaram-se apenas os ciclos de canções Drummondiana e Sumidouro, que foram abordados na nossa dissertação de mestrado (1997). Tomando como fio condutor a trajetória intelectual minunciosamente anotada pelo próprio compositor, pretendeu-se acompanhar o seu processo criativo e verificar como isso impacta uma possível interpretação de sua obra vocal. Entre os elementos observados consideraram-se, sobretudo, as influências culturais marcadas, num primeiro momento pela personalidade e Hans Joachim Koellreutter. Posteriormente pela vivência e pelas pesquisas realizadas no Estado de Pernambuco e no Estado de São Paulo. Ao longo de nossa pesquisa pudemos observar, no entanto, que a influência das relações pessoais foi definitiva na construção de sua obra vocal. Sobretudo em sua terceira e última fase composicional. A partir da leitura de sua correspondência com os pesquisadores Mozart de Araújo e Curt Lange, e de uma série de entrevistas realizadas com personagens que conviveram com o autor, e em particular com a cantora Maria da Glória Capanema, pudemos estabelecer a tese de que a obra vocal de Guerra-Peixe foi fundamentada na influência direta ou indireta de seus relacionamentos profissionais ou pessoais / Abstract: The work of César Guerra-Peixe fulfilled a remarkable trajectory within the history of Brazilian contemporary music. Born in the light of a varied musical education, that included the deep contact with folk festivals, his work first courted dodecaphonism, then refuted it, and ended up delivering himself to one of the most serious and profound researches about Brazilian roots in music in his time. The aim of this work is to list, digitize, review, analyze and establish a proposal of interpretation for all the chamber songs listed by Guerra-Peixe himself in his "List of Singing pieces". Two cycles of songs, Drummondiana and Sumidouro will not be approached in this work, as they were examined in our Master's Degree Thesis (1997). By trailing Guerra-Peixe's production using as departure point the intellectual trajectory carefully annotated by the composer, our intention was to follow his creative process and see how it impacted one possible interpretation of his vocal work. Among the observed elements, we especially considered the cultural influences Guerra-Peixe suffered, marked, at first, by the personality of Hans Joachim Kollreutter and, later, by the experiences and researches conducted in Pernambuco and São Paulo. Throughout our research saw, however, that the influence of personal relationships was essential to the construction of his vocal work, especially in his third and final compositional phase. From the reading of his correspondence with the researchers Mozart de Araújo and Curt Lange, and a series of interviews with people who knew the author, and in particular with the singer Maria da Gloria Capanema, we could establish the thesis that the vocal work of Guerra-Peixe was primarily based on direct or indirect influence of his professional or personal relationships / Doutorado / Praticas Interpretativas / Doutor em Música

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T17:06:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 rafael.pdf: 7742583 bytes, checksum: 6faaa15d0c23dfa88a6dbefd6e14b8ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation deals with relations between the piano musical instrument associated with european culture and difficul mobility and samba musical genre associated with low classes and a certain image of african-brazilian culture. Throughout the twentieth century, through the performance of pianeiros, the practice of the piano in samba established itself as a tradition that Cesar Camargo Mariano would to fall heir. The first two chapters stand out periods in which the piano works significantly in the history of samba: 1) from the late nineteenth century until the 1930s with musical genres that originated the samba through the pianeiros; 2) and in the 1960s, in formation of trio (bass, piano and drums), with the instrumental repertoire of bossa nova and samba-jazz. The third chapter consists of the analysis of three musical pieces recorded by Cesar Camargo Mariano in the album Solo Brasileiro (Polygram, 1994): Cristal, Samambaia and Minha Mágoa, which aims to recognize characteristic features of the tradition of pianeiros the musical text, as well as identify stylistic features of samba for solo piano by Cesar Camargo Mariano / Esta dissertação trata de relações entre o piano instrumento musical associado à cultura européia e de difícil mobilidade e o samba gênero musical associado às classes populares e a uma certa imagem da cultura afro-brasileira. Ao longo do século XX, através da atuação dos pianeiros, a prática do piano no samba se consolida como uma tradição da qual Cesar Camargo Mariano seria herdeiro. Nos dois primeiros capítulos, destacam-se períodos em que o piano atua de modo significativo na história do samba: 1) do final do século XIX até a década de 1930 com os gêneros musicais que originaram o samba, através dos pianeiros; 2) e na década de 1960, principalmente na formação de trio (baixo, piano e bateria), com o repertório instrumental de bossa-nova ou samba-jazz. O terceiro capítulo consiste na análise musical de três peças gravadas por Cesar Camargo Mariano no disco Solo Brasileiro (Polygram, 1994): Cristal, Samambia e Minha Mágoa, que tem como objetivo reconhecer elementos característicos da tradição dos pianeiros no texto musical, bem como identificar traços estilísticos do samba para piano solo de Cesar Camargo Mariano

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. / The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (Feb. 27, 2007). Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

El trabajo de investigación titulado Relación de los conocimientos sobre tuberculosis y las actitudes preventivas de los estudiantes del 4to y 5to grado de nivel secundario de la I.E. Cesar A. Cohaila Tamayo del cono norte – Tacna 2012; tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre sus dos variables, es un estudio de investigación no experimental, de tipo descriptivo prospectivo correlacional, la muestra de la población de estudio es de 132 estudiantes, se aplico 2 instrumentos para medir los conocimientos sobre la tuberculosis pulmonar e identificar las actitudes preventivas de los estudiantes. Se utilizó el estadístico SPSS versión 19, donde se encontraron los siguientes resultados: La mayoría alumnos tienen alto nivel de conocimientos (64%), la mayoría de los alumnos muestran actitud de indiferencia a la prevención (52%) y el 37,5% de los alumnos tienen alto nivel de conocimiento y muestran actitud de aceptación a la prevención de la tuberculosis pulmonar, encontrando una relación estadísticamente significativa entre los conocimientos y las actitudes preventivas de los estudiantes, según el Chi2 P= 0,001< 0.05, con un 95% de confiabilidad.

Mestre -- Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 2004.