Tématem diplomové práce jsou ekologické daně jako nástroj ekologické politiky Evropské unie. Práce mapuje vývoj ekologické politiky EU od jejího vzniku po současnost a zabývá se administrativními a tržně orientovanými nástroji její realizace. Dále se práce zabývá ekologickými daněmi, analyzuje vývoj jejich příjmů a struktury v EU a popisuje jejich harmonizační úpravu v rámci Unie. Analyzována, porovnávána a vyhodnocována je legislativní úprava ekologických daní (energetických, dopravních a daní ze znečištění a z využívání zdrojů) v členských státech EU. Uplatňované sazby spotřební daně z energetických zdrojů jsou porovnávány s minimální výší stanovenou Směrnicí 2003/96/ES o zdanění energetických produktů a elektřiny. Pozornost je také věnována připravované ekologické daňové reformě v České republice.

The familial aggregation of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has been repeatedly demonstrated. Several studies have investigated associations between various clinical characteristics of MDD in probands and overall rates of MDD in relatives. Few studies, however, have considered the familial aggregation of clinical characteristics of MDD. The aim of the present report is to examine mother–offspring associations of a variety of clinical characteristics of MDD in a general population sample. Data were derived from baseline and 4-year-follow-up data of 933 adolescents and their biological mothers of the Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology (EDSP) study, a prospective-longitudinal community study. MDD and its characteristics were assessed with the Munich-Composite International Diagnostic Interview. We found that children of mothers who had a lifetime history of severe MDD and high number of symptoms, high impairment and/or melancholia, revealed elevated odds of MDD regarding the same characteristics as their mothers (ORs between 5.2 and 13.9). The observed associations did not differ by the children’s sex. DSM-IV melancholia and severity as well as impairment were found to aggregate within families. This finding can be interpreted as a validation of the DSM-IV MDD severity subtypes as well as of the melancholic specifier. Severe and melancholic MDD reveal a considerable high degree of familiar aggregation making the search for mechanisms involved in the familiar transmission of these forms of MDD particularly promising.

Šiame magistro darbe išnagrinėtas Vilniaus miesto ir Vilniaus rajono mokyklų 9-12 klasių moksleivių profesinis apsisprendimas. Magistro darbo tikslas – remiantis naujausiais tyrimo rezultatais sudaryti Vilniaus miesto ir Vilniaus rajono mokyklų 9-12 klasių moksleivių profesinio apsisprendimo lyginamąją charakteristiką. Iškelti tyrimo uždaviniai: nustatyti, kokios profesijos pačios populiariausios tarp Vilniaus miesto ir Vilniaus rajono moksleivių, išsiaiškinti, ar moksleiviai pakankamai susipažino su pasirenkama profesija, palyginti profesinio apsisprendimo motyvus, sužinoti mokinių požiūrį į išsimokslinimą, išsiaiškinti, ar tėvų išsilavinimas daro įtaką moksleivių profesiniam apsisprendimui.Atlikto tyrimo išvados: miesto moksleiviai labiau linkę mokytis aukštojo mokslo įtaigose, jiems svarbu pasirinkti pelningą profesiją, susikurti tvirtą materialinį pagrindą, tapti savarankiškais, didesnė dalis Vilniaus rajono mokinių labiau orientuojasi į kolegijas ar profesines mokyklas, jiems renkantis profesiją padeda apsispręsti individo sugebėjimai, polinkiai ir interesai. Lyginant respondentų grupes pastebėta, kad tėvų išsilavinimas turi didelę įtaką mokinių požiūriui į mokslą ir profesinį pasirinkimą. / In this MA thesis career determination of 9-12 form students in Vilnius city and Vilnius region‘s secondary schools is researched. The aim of this MA thesis is to conduct a comparative study of 9-12 form students‘ career determination in Vilnius city and Vilnius region‘s secondary schools. The goals of the study are as follows: to identify the most popular professions among the students of Vilnius city and Vilnius region‘s secondary schools; to find out whether the students are sufficiently acquainted with the chosen future professions; to compare the students‘ motives for career choices; to find out the students‘ attitude towards education; to discover whether parents‘education has any influence on the students‘career choice. The findings of the study are as follows: students from the city schools are more inclined to study in the institutions of higher education; for them it is important to choose a financially rewarding profession, to establish a sound material base and to become independent; whereas a major part of students from Vilnius region secondary schools are more oriented towards colleges and vocational schools; individual abilities, dispositions and interests help them to make career choices. The comparison of the two respondent groups makes it explicit that parents‘education has a great influence on students‘attitude towards education and career choices.

Magistro darbe tiriami dinaminio proceso perdavimo spyruokle ypatumai bei galimybės, ir kaip tą panaudoti spyruoklėmis vibroizoliuotų atramų diagnostikai. Buvo sukurta tyrimo metodika ir spyruoklės įėjimo ir išėjimo charakteristikoms gauti atitinkamas matavimo stendas. Naudojant impulsinio tipo signalą, buvo gautas sistemos savųjų virpesių spektras, taip pat sistema buvo žadinama vibratoriumi, siekiant ištirti ir įvertinti spyruoklės perdavimo funkciją esant nerezonansiniams dažniams. Analizuojant išmatuotas realizacijas, buvo išvesta perdavimo funkcija. Darbą sudaro 7 dalys: įvadas, literatūros apžvalga ir analizė, eksperimentiniai tyrimai, tyrimo rezultatai, rekomendacijos, išvados ir pasiūlymai, literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis – 44 p. teksto be priedų, 41 iliustr., 31 bibliografiniai šaltiniai. Atskirai pridedami darbo priedai. / Particulars of the problem of the dynamics transfer function of the spring and possibilities for diagnostics of the support bearings which are insulated from the external body by the resilient elements are developed in this article. During this research work the investigation methodology was found and suitable research stand was made as well. The impulse type input signal was submitted to the system to observe free oscillations in the stand. Also the system was excited by electromagnetic vibrator to research transfer function of the spring. Finally using the output and input signals at the spring ends the transfer function was derived. The thesis consists of 7 parts: introduction, rewiew of references and analisys, experimentation investigations, experimentation results, recommendations, conclusions and suggestions, the list of the references. Thesis consist of: 44 p. of text without appendixes, 41 pictures, 31 bibliographical entries. Appendixes included.

Nusikaltimo tyrimas suvokiamas kaip procesas nuosekliai atliekant visus reikiamus procesinius veiksmus (tyrimo veiksmus), tikslu išaiškinti nusikalstamos veikos aplinkybes, įkalinti kaltininkus, tinkamai pritaikyti įstatymą, kad nusikalstamą veiką padaręs asmuo būtų teisingai nubaustas ir niekas nekaltas nebūtų nuteistas. Šio darbo tikslas - išanalizuoti ikiteisminio tyrimo, susijusio su narkotikais, metodikos esmę ir aptarti tokio pobūdžio kriminalistinio nusikaltimų tyrimo tobulinimo kryptis. Darbo struktūra . Diplominį darbą sudaro įžanga, 3 skyriai, išvados, pasiūlymai, naudotos literatūros sąrašas, santrauka. Darbo apibendrinimas. Šiuolaikinė visuomenė suvokia nusikaltimą kaip neigiamą socialinį reiškinį matydama tik išorinius šio reiškinio bruožus: nukentėjusį, žalą, kaltininką, bausmę. Analizuojant nusikaltimus, susijusius su narkotinėmis medžiagomis, susiduriama su nusikaltimu kaip su sudedamųjų elementų visuma - sistema, dažnai matant tik silpniausią šios sistemos elementą, kuris yra aukojamas siekiant išsaugoti sistemos elementų branduolį. Toji silpnoji sistemos dalis - tai smulkūs narkotinių medžiagų platintojai, apie kuriuos rašo spauda, rodo televizija, demonstruojant ar kritikuojant teisėsaugos pareigūnų darbą, paliekant sistemos branduolį šešėlyje. Todėl, autoriaus manymu, didžiausias dėmesys turėtų būti skiriamas branduoliui, jo veiklai, o ne silpniausiai sistemos daliai. Dėmesys yra skiriamas, bet jo nepakanka, kadangi tokio pobūdžio problemos įveikimas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / New legal reglamentation of different social relations and changing of system and activities of law enforcement institutions determined that, the most of further methodical recommendations don’t answer to practical demands of investigation and judicial institutions, so it isn’t implemented in such activities. The subject of the examined thesis is of great relevance because the number of crimes related to drugs increases and we need new efficient methods in order to solve this problem. The main purpose of the thesis is to examine in legal and systematic way the creation of methods of investigation of crimes related to drugs, their problems of formation and their perspectives, the impact of the legal, technical and material basis to the creation of the method of this kind of investigation. In the first chapter we have overlooked the methodological and scientific basis of the formation of method of investigation of the crimes related to drugs; in the second chapter we have presented the assumptions of the creation of the methodology of investigation of the crimes related to drugs and in the third one we have analyzed the problems and perspectives of the investigation’s method of the crimes related to drugs. By this thesis we try to present the scientific, criminal recommendations in order to make the process of investigation of the crimes related to drugs more efficient.

Finansiniai nusikaltimai - tai Baudžiamajame kodekse numatytos pavojingos veikos, kuriomis kėsinamasi į Lietuvos Respublikos finansų sistemą, vengiant mokėti mokesčius, išleidžiant į apyvartą netikrus pinigus, vertybinius popierius ar pažeidžiant šių vertybių apyvartos tvarką. Analizuojant kriminologinius tyrimus Lietuvoje, užsienio šalių literatūrą, Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymus, Informatikos ir ryšių departamento prie LR VRM statistines ataskaitas, Finansinių nusikaltimų tyrimo tarnybos metines veiklos ataskaitas, kriminologinę, baudžiamosios teisės ir kitų mokslo šakų literatūrą, darbe atskleidžiama finansinių nusikaltimų sąvokos esmė, išanalizuoti finansinių nusikaltimų kriminologinės charakteristikos ypatumai, apžvelgtos finansinių nusikaltimų tendencijos Lietuvoje 1995-2005 m., išskirti finansinių nusikaltimų Klaipėdos apskrityje kokybiniai ir kiekybiniai bruožai, išnagrinėti struktūriniai pokyčiai ir jų ypatumai, remiantis finansinių nusikaltimų mechanizmo analize bei asmeniškai atliktais tyrimais pateiktos finansinių nusikaltimų latentiškumo priežasčių pagrindines gairės, nustatyta, kokių priemonių reikėtų imtis, kovojant su finansiniais nusikaltimais ir jų latentiškumu. Kad ir kokiomis priemonėmis stengiamasi kovoti su finansiniais nusikaltimais, jie tebelieka vieni latentiškiausių nusikaltimų. Tokių nusikaltimų išaiškinimas užima labai daug laiko ir reikalauja ne tik gerai paruoštų specialistų, bet ir šiuolaikinių technologijų, informatyvios informacinės bazės... [to full text] / Financial crimes are a certain criminal activity described in the Criminal Code, performance of which cause threat to the financial system of the Republic of Lithuania by evading taxes, releasing counterfeit money, securities or by violating the order of turnover of such valuables. The nature of financial crime concept is revealed, peculiarities of financial crimes criminological characteristics analysed, tendencies of financial crimes in Lithuania during 1995-2005 reviewed, qualitative and quantitative features of financial crimes in Klaipeda district, structural changes and their peculiarities analysed, main guidelines of financial crimes latenticity cause supplied with reference to the analysis of financial crimes mechanism and personal researches, means, that ought to be taken in prevention of financial crimes and their latenticity, were determined by analysing the criminological researches in Lithuania, literature of foreign countries, Laws of Lithuanian Republic, statistical reports of IT and Communication Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania, annual activity reports of Financial Crime Investigation Service, literature of criminology, criminal law and other sciences. Despite the variety of measures taken against financial crimes they still remain among of the most latent crimes. Solving of such offences takes not only a lot of time and requires well-prepared specialists but also modern technologies, up-to-date informational... [to full text]

In the 1880s and early 1890s, the Prague mathematician Eduard Weyr published his important results in matrix theory. His works represented the only significant contribution to matrix theory by Czech mathematicians in many decades that followed. Although Eduard Weyr was one of the few European mathematicians acquainted with matrix theory and working in it at that time, his results did not gain recognition for about a century. Eduard Weyr discovered the Weyr characteristic, which is a dual sequence to the better known Segre characteristic, and also the so-called typical form. This canonical form of a matrix is nowadays called the Weyr canonical form. It is permutationally similar to the commonly used Jordan canonical form of the same matrix and it outperforms the Jordan canonical form in some mathematical situations. The Weyr canonical form has become much better known in the last few years and even a monograph dedicated to this topic was published in 2011.

Title of work: Comparison of Czech and Spanish team performance indicators in the Women's European Championship in 2017. Objectives of Thesis: The aim of the thesis is to compare indicators of the team game performance of Team Czech republic and Spanish. On the basis of this comparison will be a confrontation of both teams after the match and find differences in their game performance. Methods of work: The main method of the thesis is quantitative analysis of 8 selected video game between Team Czech republic, Spanish and their rivals. The video will be recorded by observing the characteristics of the game and then had to compare the participating teams. Results of work: The results should show probable causes of wins and losses in selected games. Key words: basketball, team game performance, quantitative analysis of the video, charakteristics, diferences, result.

It this study morphometric characteristics and the growth of univoltine predatory water scorpion - Nepa cinerea were studied on the basis of data measured on freshly killed individuals, the same ethanol - fixed individuals and dried individuals. The growth of this species has an exponential character. By comparing the morphometric characteristics of freshly killed and fixed individuals was found that the ethanol fixation influenced mainly weight of all developmental stages and total abdominal ventral length of adults. The same was found for the comparison of morphometric characteristics of freshly killed individuals and dried individuals. Other studied dimensions were not significantly deformed even by fixation or drying. Reducing of individula demensions by the influence of fixation and drying was uneven at different developmental stages. Reliable dimension for differentiating of individual developmental stages fixed material and the collected dried material is especially the media length of the body. Dimensions of fixed individuals and dried individuals is not significantly different from dimensions of freshly killed individuals. This project was supported by grant GA CR P505/10/0096.

My thesis deals with the collecting of basic information and data on riparian vegetation in surroundings of the minor watecourse Rosička through field research and subsequent inventory. In the theoretical part, I outlined the theme of watercourses and their modifications, revitalization and solutions. I also focused on vegetation accompaniment of the flows and their typology. I described the riparian and associated vegetation in detail, focused on their functions and establishment and on taking care of them. The final section of the thesis includes data of my field research. Here can be found the current condition of the species structure and the state of health of the riparian vegetation.