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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Identifica??o de crian?as e adolescentes com suspeita de c?ncer: uma proposta de interven??o

Azevedo, Maria Coeli Cardoso Viana 02 May 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaCCVA_DISSERT.pdf: 4900266 bytes, checksum: cf1c835bda41230094ec7805a0e84252 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-02 / Unlike adult cancer, where cells usually originate from epithelial tissue and is linked to environmental factors, malignant tumors in childhood are mostly of embryonic origin and have a phase of rapid proliferation. When not started chemotherapy at this stage, the tumor increases in size, reducing their growth rate, thus reducing the response to chemotherapy. Childhood cancer is in Brazil, the second cause of mortality among children and adolescents from one to nineteen. His impact on the ranking of diseases becomes significantly important to public health since the first issue is related to accidents and violence. Many children are still sent to the centers of high complexity for cancer treatment with advanced stage disease. The delay in referral to diagnosis can be family, or the difficulty of access to the health sector, or the characteristics of the disease and lack of health staff regarding theme of childhood cancer. Before this problem, we aimed to assess the performance of health teams in the identification of child and adolescent symptoms of cancer in primary care, through the action research methodology, which includes the teaching-learning, seminars, describing the actions of the group and discussing the activities after the training. This study involved thirty-seven health professionals who provide care for children and adolescents in the USF Felipe Shrimp II, the Support Center for Children with Cancer and the pediatric hospital UFRN during the period from March to December 2010. The data were analyzed simultaneously to evaluate actions, following the direction of the analysis of ideas Freires, having as theoretical reference the primary health care. The diagnosis of current reality, as knowledge of the health team targeted for early identification of signs and symptoms raised through questioning, presented as generative themes: resistance to change, awareness of the need for apprehension of knowledge; prior knowledge through the media, fragmentation of the healthcare network, interfering with the operation of the reference and counter, the stigma of death, among others. The selected themes enabled the choice of content for the preparation of four seminars, such as implementation of collective action for discussion problematical. The teaching-learning process has allowed the study participants awareness of the problem and work through the knowledge acquired by interfering in decreasing the time interval between the identification of signs and symptoms of cancer and early specialist treatment. Their difficulties we are faced with a diagnosis of terminal cancer and associated with delayed access to laboratory tests and imaging necessary for the diagnosis of neoplasms. Thus, we find that when the team is consciously involved in the education process from identification of the problem situation, there may be significant changes in daily activities through awareness of being. However, we also realize that acquisition of knowledge and interest of the team are not enough, since to be efficiency of our service, we need an organization of cancer care network operating in the state of Rio Grande do Norte / Ao contr?rio do c?ncer no adulto, em que as c?lulas geralmente originam-se de tecido epitelial e que est? ligado a fatores ambientais, os tumores malignos na inf?ncia s?o, na sua maioria, de origem embrion?ria e apresentam uma fase de r?pida prolifera??o. Quando n?o iniciado o tratamento quimioter?pico nesta fase, o tumor aumenta de tamanho, reduzindo sua velocidade de crescimento, diminuindo, assim, a resposta aos quimioter?picos. O c?ncer infantil representa, no Brasil, a segunda causa de mortalidade entre crian?as e adolescentes de um a dezenove anos. Seu impacto no ranking das doen?as torna-se significativamente importante para a sa?de p?blica, j? que a primeira causa est? relacionada aos acidentes e ? viol?ncia. Muitas crian?as ainda s?o encaminhadas aos centros de alta complexidade para tratamento oncol?gico com a doen?a em est?gio avan?ado. A demora no encaminhamento para diagn?stico pode ser da fam?lia, ou da dificuldade do acesso ao Setor Sa?de, ou ainda das caracter?sticas da doen?a e do desconhecimento da equipe de sa?de quanto ? tem?tica de c?ncer infantil. Diante desta problem?tica, objetivamos analisar o desempenho das equipes de sa?de na identifica??o da crian?a e adolescente, sintom?ticos de c?ncer, na aten??o prim?ria, por meio da metodologia pesquisa-a??o, que contempla o ensino-aprendizagem, semin?rios, descrevendo a atua??o do grupo e discutindo as atividades desenvolvidas ap?s os treinamentos. Este estudo envolveu trinta e sete profissionais de sa?de que prestam aten??o a crian?as e adolescentes na USF Felipe Camar?o II , na Casa de Apoio ? Crian?a com C?ncer e no Hospital de Pediatria/UFRN, durante o per?odo de mar?o a dezembro de 2010. Os dados foram analisados simultaneamente ? avalia??o das a??es, seguindo o direcionamento da an?lise das ideias freireanas, tendo como referencial te?rico a aten??o prim?ria ? sa?de. O diagn?stico situacional da realidade atual, quanto ao conhecimento da equipe de sa?de direcionado para uma identifica??o precoce de sinais e sintomas levantada por meio da problematiza??o, apresentou temas geradores como: a resist?ncia para a mudan?a; a conscientiza??o para a necessidade de apreens?o de saberes; o conhecimento pr?vio por meio da m?dia; a fragmenta??o da rede de assist?ncia, interferindo no funcionamento do sistema de refer?ncia e contrarrefer?ncia; o estigma da morte, dentre outros. Esses temas geradores viabilizaram a escolha do conte?do para a elabora??o de quatro semin?rios, como implementa??o de a??o coletiva para discuss?o problematizadora. O processo ensino-aprendizagem permitiu aos participantes do estudo a conscientiza??o do problema e o agir por meio do conhecimento adquirido, interferindo na diminui??o do intervalo de tempo entre a identifica??o de sinais e sintomas de c?ncer e o in?cio do tratamento especializado. Como dificuldades, deparamo-nos com o diagn?stico de c?ncer associado a terminalidade e o dificultoso acesso a exames laboratoriais e de imagem, necess?rios para o diagn?stico de neoplasias. Assim, constatamos que, quando a equipe ? envolvida conscientemente no processo de educa??o desde a identifica??o da situa??oproblema, podem ocorrer mudan?as significativas no fazer cotidiano por meio da conscientiza??o do ser. Entretanto, percebemos tamb?m que aquisi??o de conhecimento e interesse da equipe n?o s?o suficientes, j? que, para haver efic?cia do atendimento, ? necess?ria uma organiza??o da rede de aten??o oncol?gica atuante no estado no Rio Grande do Norte

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