Spelling suggestions: "subject:"achildren off survivors"" "subject:"achildren oof survivors""
1 |
Tarpgeneraciniai traumos aspektai: vaikų patyrimas, vidinė darna ir potrauminė simptomatika / Transgenerational aspects of trauma: experience of children, sense of coherence and post-traumatic symptomsJuodytė, Rima 23 June 2014 (has links)
Tyrimo problema. Lyginant su nacistinių represijų aukų tyrimų gausa, komunistinio režimo vykdytų represijų psichologinės pasekmės yra mažai tyrinėtos. Lietuvoje atliktas išsamus tremtinių, politinių kalinių ir kitų nukentėjusiųjų tyrimas, tačiau duomenų apie sovietinės traumos poveikį antrajai kartai dar beveik nėra. Neklinikinė represuotų asmenų vaikų imtis Lietuvoje iki šiol nebuvo tyrinėta. Todėl šiuo tyrimu nusprendėme išsiaiškinti, koks yra antrosios kartos patyrimas, kokia potrauminė simptomatika būdinga šiems žmonėms, ar jų savijauta siejasi su lytimi ir tuo, kas iš tėvų: mama, tėvas ar abu, išgyveno represijas. Taip pat siekėme palyginti represuotų asmenų ir jų vaikų potrauminės simptomatikos išreikštumą, nustatyti sąsajas tarp vaikų ir tėvų psichinės sveikatos. Metodika. Tyrime dalyvavo 62 represuotų asmenų vaikai, kurių amžiaus vidurkis 43,21 m. Su dauguma iš jų buvo susisiekta, padedant jų tėvams (atsitiktinai atrinktiems iš sąrašo), dalyvavusiems sovietų ir nacių represijų psichologinių padarinių tyrime. Represuotųjų vaikams buvo paštu išsiųstas klausimynas, į kurį įtraukti klausimai, susiję su tėvų patirtomis represijomis ir jų įtaka nukentėjusiųjų vaikams, taip pat metodikos, kurios buvo naudotos tiriant nuo represijų nukentėjusius žmones: Harvardo traumos klausimyno (HTK) pirma dalis, Traumos simptomų klausimynas (TSK-35), Vidinės darnos skalė (SOC-13), papildomai įtraukta Becko Nevilties skalė (BHS). Rezultatai. Dauguma represuotų asmenų vaikų mano, kad tėvų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Background: In comparison with large amount of studies of Nazi repression, psychological effects of Soviet repression are little investigated. There is a comprehensive study of the survivors in Lithuania, but we have very little data on the effects of Soviet trauma on the second generation. There were no investigations in the nonclinical sample of the children of survivors in Lithuania. So in this study we tried to answer the first questions about experience of the second generation. We had the aim to compare posttraumatic symptoms of first and second generations. Gender differences of the offsprings of survivors were considered, also psychological health of those, who have mother, father or both parents survivors, was compared. Methods: 62 children of survivors (23 men and 39 women) participated in this research, mean age of participants was 43,21 years (SD=7,82). Most of them were accessed through their parents (randomly selected from the list of survivors), who participated in research of psychological effects of Soviet and Nazi repression. The questionnaire which was sent to the members of second generation consisted of questions, related to their parents‘ experienced repression and its impact on children of survivors, the same methods, which were used by investigating survivors, were included: Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, Traumatic Symptom Checklist, Sense of Coherence Scale, besides, Beck Hopelessness Scale was used. Results: Most children of survivors think, that... [to full text]
|
2 |
The experience of being a hidden child survivor of the holocaustGordon, Vicki January 2002 (has links) (PDF)
Child survivors of the Holocaust have only recently been recognized as a distinguishable group of individuals who survived the war with a different experience to the older survivors. This thesis focuses on a specific group of child survivors, those who survived by going into hiding. In hiding, some remained "visible" by hiding within convents, orphanages or with Christian families. Others were physically hidden and had to disappear from sight. Most children often combined these two experiences in their hiding. / The intent of this study was to explore the experience of these hidden children using Giorgi’s empirical phenomenological methodology and to gain a richer understanding of the nature of this experience. Phenomenological analyses of the recorded and transcribed interviews of 11 child survivors were conducted and organized into meaning units which subsequently yielded situated structures from which the general structures evolved. / These analyses revealed that the defining moment of being hidden for these children was the suppression of their identities as Jews. By being hidden, they had to deny the essence of their core selves, including their names, family details and connections to others in an effort to conceal their Jewishness. Other structures to emerge as part of hiding were the pervading fear which enveloped their entire experience in hiding and the sense of suspended normality during this period, which sometimes extended over a period of years. A "cut-offness" and personality constriction seemed to be present throughout the descriptions of these children and appears to have developed as a method of coping with the trauma of their childhood. Overlaying all of this were general insecurities about the capriciousness of the war and the contextual specifics of their actual hiding places to which each child had to adjust. Connections/relationships to another person seemed to be highly significant in the dynamics of the everyday during the experience of hiding and often shaped some of the psychological and emotional experiences of hiddenness.
|
Page generated in 0.0412 seconds