published_or_final_version / Chinese Historical Studies / Master / Master of Arts

published_or_final_version / Chinese Historical Studies / Master / Master of Arts

published_or_final_version / Chinese Historical Studies / Master / Master of Arts

published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

published_or_final_version / Sociology / Master / Master of Philosophy

This dissertation studies China's first industrializing efforts to transform its navigation, cotton textiles and banking in the late nineteenth century, and analyzes the paradoxical roles of the state and culture in achieving development. It argues that successful late development is dependent on state policies that emphasize state-society connectedness and tradition-modernity continuity. In late Qing China, the state-midwifed industrial projects faced both intensive competition from foreign firms and resistance from domestic vested interests. Because key resource factors such as capital, production technology, and management skill were scarce and distributed unevenly across multiple sectors, the state officials had to redirect the resource flows in order to found new industries. The state had to perform an essential function of creative destruction, without which social groups in non-state sectors would be less likely to embrace changes, but the ultimate success of new industries depended on a societal consolidation that redefined the state-society relationship. This study also shows that culture was a double-edged sword with great potential for lubricating industrial transformation. The promoters of development created myths, symbols and beliefs to legitimize their industrializing efforts. They made a constant effort to reinterpret tradition in order to find compatibility between the foreign and domestic systems. The distinctive sectoral paths taken by navigation, cotton textiles and banking represented different patterns of state-society cooperation for achieving development. Each sector had distinct production technologies and product structure, and was endowed with distinct sectoral institutions and other legacies. These endowments constrained choices of every new industry, but it was a combination of structural factors and industry's responsive strategies that explained why some enterprises succeeded while others failed. A project was more likely to succeed if there was greater state-society connectedness and cultural compatibility. Steam navigation was the most successful among the three, followed by cotton textiles. Banking was the least successful.

據稿本複印 / 論文(哲學敎育碩士)--香港中文大學硏究院教育學部,1993. / 參考文獻: leaves 112-118 / 劉玉玲. / Chapter 第一章 --- 研究背景 / Chapter 第一節 --- 西風東漸下的適應對策 / Chapter 一 --- 教育改革 / Chapter 二 --- 教育思想 / Chapter 第二節 --- 研究動機與問題 / Chapter 第二章 --- 文獻綜述 / Chapter 第一節 --- 原始史料舉隅 / Chapter 第二節 --- 傳統婦女生活的文獻 / Chapter 一 --- 傳統婦女生活的具體問題 / Chapter 二 --- 婦女生活史 / Chapter 第三節 --- 晚清教育改革下興辦女學的文獻 / Chapter 一 --- 晚清婦女教育 / Chapter 二 --- 興辦女學的勢力 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 / Chapter 第三章 --- 研究設計 / Chapter 第一節 --- 研究範疇 / Chapter 第二節 --- 研究方法 / Chapter 第三節 --- 分析觀點 / Chapter 第四章 --- 巨變前夕的婦女生活與教育 / Chapter 第一節 --- 生活實踐與社會陋俗 / Chapter 第二節 --- 思想規範與女教書籍 / Chapter 第三節 --- 從識字到求學問 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 / Chapter 第五章 --- 創辦突破性的基督教女學堂的目的與對策(1842-1911) / Chapter 第一節 --- 基督教辦學的壓力與障礙 / Chapter 一 --- 侵略者形像 / Chapter 二 --- 中西文化差異下的官紳反教 / Chapter 三 --- 政府的態度 / Chapter 第二節 --- 堅持傳道的辦學目標 / Chapter 一 --- 從傳道到辦學 / Chapter 二 --- 傳教士作為辦女學的重要媒介 / Chapter 三 --- 創辦女學堂的目的 / Chapter 第三節 --- 基督教辦女學堂的本土化與世俗化取向 / Chapter 一 --- 小史 / Chapter 二 --- 對象的轉變 / Chapter 三 --- 課程的安排 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 / Chapter 第六章 --- 本土地方官紳興辦女學堂的潮流(1898-1911) / Chapter 第一節 --- 提論與事實的序列 / Chapter 第二節 --- 本土興辦女學目的的研究 / 同情婦女的先覺者 / Chapter 二 --- 為富強而辦女學 / Chapter 三 --- 創辦女學及其目的實踐的障礙 / Chapter 第三節 --- 本土興辦女學堂在學生與課程方面的特色 / Chapter 一 --- 發展概況 / Chapter 二 --- 收生對象的年齡與身份 / Chapter 三 --- 課程安排-德智體三育 / Chapter 四 --- 女學生形像-從校園走出社會 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 / Chapter 第七章 --- 總論 / 參考書目

by Ng Chi-hung. / Bibliography: leaves 109-111 / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1985

余志明. / 論文 (哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 1999. / 參考文獻 (leaves 114-119). / 附中英文摘要. / Yu Zhiming. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi) -- Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1999. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 114-119). / Fu Zhong Ying wen zhai yao. / Chapter (一) --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter (二) --- 宋代以前的貞節觀念 --- p.7 / Chapter (三) --- 宋人對婦女改嫁的態度 / Chapter (1) --- 皇室對婦女改嫁的態度 --- p.41 / Chapter (2) --- 士人對婦女改嫁的態度 --- p.49 / Chapter (3) --- 民間對婦女改嫁的態度 --- p.60 / Chapter (四) --- 宋代婦女的守節行爲 / Chapter (1) --- 夫死守節不嫁 --- p.64 / Chapter (2) --- 賊人相逼寧死不從 --- p.70 / Chapter (3) --- 士人對婦女守節的態度 --- p.77 / Chapter (五) --- 宋代法律與貞節 --- p.90 / Chapter (六) --- 宋代理學與婦女守節 --- p.102 / Chapter (七) --- 結語 --- p.113 / Chapter (八) --- 徵引資料 --- p.114

手稿本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Shou gao ben. / Includes bibliographical references. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / 前言 / Chapter 一 --- 舉選人---幕職州縣官 / Chapter 二 --- 舉改官 / Chapter 三 --- 舉知州、通判 / Chapter 四 --- 舉京、朝官 / Chapter 五 --- 舉文武階職有學、行、事功可資獎進者 / Chapter 六 --- 舉三司判官、勾當公事官、推勘官 / Chapter 七 --- 舉監司──轉運使、副使、判官、提刑、提舉、管勾、勾當公事諸官 / Chapter 八 --- 舉羣牧判官、監牧、勾當公事及諸監官吏 / Chapter 九 --- 舉臺諫 / Chapter 一○ --- 舉自代 / Chapter 一一 --- 舉刑不詳覆官、審刑院詳議官、大理寺詳斷官、檢法官、法直官 / Chapter 一二 --- 舉館閣 / Chapter 一三 --- 舉學官 / Chapter 一四 --- 舉兵武之職 / Chapter 一五 --- 舉侍從官 / Chapter 一六 --- 十科舉士