published_or_final_version / Chinese / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

published_or_final_version / Dentistry / Master / Master of Dental Surgery

published_or_final_version / abstract / Music / Master / Master of Philosophy

published_or_final_version / abstract / Real Estate and Construction / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

published_or_final_version / Language Studies / Master / Master of Arts

published_or_final_version / Social Work and Social Administration / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

The development of early Hong Kong calligraphy is the result of the transfer of traditions from the Mainland at a time when the colony was under relative stable British rule whereas China was suffering from prolonged political turmoil. It is marked by a rather conservative character that does not emphasize artistic innovation. The literary men of the 1920s and 1930s did not strive for new styles, let alone the yilao. On a deeper level, early Hong Kong calligraphy is noted not just for its artistic achievements but also its cultural significance since the calligraphers' defense of their national culture can largely be regarded as a reaction to the severe challenges faced by their country. / The development of Hong Kong calligraphy in the first half of the 20 th century can be traced back to the time when the traditions of calligraphy were brought in by the yilao, or ex-officials from the Qing, and other literary men who migrated to the colony. To put the discussion in its proper perspective, the thirty-year development of Hong Kong calligraphy since 1911 is preceded by a brief survey of the activities of the literary circles led by Wang Tao and Pan Feisheng during late 19th and early 20th century. The main body is then divided into three sections. The first is the cultural activities of the yilao, such as literary gatherings, promotion of Chinese classics and poetry, and their calligraphy. The second is the calligraphy and activities of literary men other than the yilao as represented by three organizations, namely the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese Painting Research Society, Hong Kong Society of Calligraphy, Painting and Literature, and Association of Promoting Chinese Culture. These individuals and organizations made up the art circles in general of the 1920s and 1930s where calligraphy thrived along with painting and literature, and gave rise to a great variety of styles. The third focuses on how calligraphy, traditionally an elitist art, gradually became popular as reflected in numerous gatherings, exhibitions, education and the art market as Hong Kong calligraphy adapted itself to the modern society. Interrelated, these three aspects and hence the history of early Hong Kong calligraphy are impacted by factors such as demographic changes, geographical proximity, the tradition of stele and model-calligraphy, and the preservation of cultural heritage. / This thesis discusses the calligraphy of Hong Kong from 1911 to 1941 in a historical and cultural context, and examines the activities and artistic styles of major calligraphers and members of important art organizations so as to understand the development and cultural significance of early Hong Kong calligraphy. / 陳雅飛. / Adviser: Mok Kar Harold Leung. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-06, Section: A, page: 1813. / Thesis (doctoral)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 285-326). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / School code: 1307. / Chen Yafei.

by Yung Wing Kwong. / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1984 / Bibliography: leaves 144-157

by Lu Hai-biao, Shi Hong-lan. / Includes questionnaire in Chinese. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 74-75). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iii / LIST OF TABLES --- p.v / ACKNOWNLEDGEMENT --- p.vi / Chapter / Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Purpose of the Study --- p.2 / Scope of the Study --- p.3 / Research Methodology --- p.4 / Limitations --- p.5 / Chapter II. --- HISTORY OF THE CHINA ENTERPRISES IN HONG KONG --- p.6 / Classification --- p.6 / History --- p.8 / Recent Development --- p.12 / Chapter III. --- ROLES OF THE CHINA ENTERPRISES IN HONG KONG --- p.15 / Economic Relations between Hong Kong and China --- p.15 / Trading Partners --- p.15 / Source of Non-trade Income --- p.16 / Source of Investment Capital --- p.16 / Roles of the China Enterprises --- p.17 / Profit Motivation --- p.17 / Attracting Foreign Funds and Technology into China --- p.18 / Maintaining Prosperity and Stability --- p.19 / "Active Involvement in Hong Kong Economy Undertaking the Responsibility A ""Window"" for Mainland China" --- p.21 / Political Force --- p.22 / Chapter IV. --- FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS --- p.24 / Respondents' Profile --- p.24 / General Background of Enterprises --- p.26 / Time of Registration --- p.26 / Ownership --- p.28 / Public Company --- p.29 / Business Scope --- p.29 / Joint Investment in Hong Kong --- p.32 / Investment in Mainland China --- p.35 / Expansion into Overseas Market --- p.35 / Organization Structure --- p.36 / Size --- p.36 / Administration Structure --- p.36 / Local Employees in Organization --- p.39 / Tenures of the Top Leaders --- p.41 / Decision Making Process --- p.41 / Operation --- p.43 / Business Objectives --- p.43 / Main Market --- p.44 / Perception of Respondents about Current Performance and Prospect --- p.46 / Future Investment --- p.46 / Perception of Respondents about Competition Environment and Competitiveness --- p.48 / Human Resource Management --- p.50 / Educational Level of Executives --- p.50 / Training --- p.51 / Career Path for Local Employees --- p.52 / Appraisal of Employees --- p.53 / Chapter V. --- PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS --- p.57 / Problems --- p.57 / Inadequate Control and Coordination --- p.57 / Shelter of Outflow of Capital --- p.58 / Property Speculation --- p.59 / Prospects --- p.61 / Chapter VI. --- CONCLUSIONS --- p.63 / APPENDIX (I) A Survey of the Big Four China Enterprises in Hong Kong --- p.66 / Chapter (II) --- Sample of Questionnaire --- p.67 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.74

高詠怡. / "2006年9月" / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2006. / 參考文獻(leaves i-ix). / "2006 nian 9 yue" / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Gao Yongyi. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006. / Can kao wen xian (leaves i-ix). / 導論 --- p.1-18頁 / Chapter ■ --- 引言 / Chapter ■ --- 硏究緣起 / Chapter ■ --- 前人硏究回顧 / Chapter ■ --- 本硏究的目的、資料與方法 / Chapter ■ --- 論文結構 / Chapter ■ --- 預期貢獻 / Chapter 第一章 --- 七十年代的香港女性 --- p.19-46頁 / Chapter ■ --- 政治及法律改革與女性地位的提升 / Chapter ■ --- 普及教育與女性競爭力的提高 / Chapter ■ --- 經濟發展與職業女性的湧現 / Chapter ■ --- 七十年代職業女性面對的困難 / Chapter ■ --- 總結 / Chapter 第二章 --- 戰前至七十年代香港的婦女雜誌 --- p.47-80頁 / Chapter ■ --- 戰前的婦女雜誌-知識及愛國情操並重 / Chapter ■ --- 戰後至五十年代的婦女雜誌-以家庭生活爲中心 / Chapter ■ --- 六十年代的婦女雜誌-擴展年輕讀者市場 / Chapter ■ --- 七十年代的婦女雜誌-以職業女性爲對象 / Chapter ■ --- 總結 / Chapter 第三章 --- 婦女雜誌中的「時代女性」：形象與生活 --- p.81-107頁 / Chapter ■ --- 「時代女性」一詞在雜誌中的運用 / Chapter ■ --- 「時代女性」的定義 / Chapter ■ --- 婦女雜誌描述下「時代女性」的形象 / Chapter ■ --- 「時代女性」在現代社會中面對的困難 / Chapter ■ --- 形成「時代女性」的因素 / Chapter ■ --- 總結 / Chapter 第四章 --- 「時代女性」與七十年代香港女性議題 --- p.108-155頁 / Chapter ■ --- 七十年代社會環境與本地婦女議題的討論 / Chapter ■ --- 婦女雜誌對婦女運動的關注 / Chapter ■ --- 婦女雜誌中有關婦女議題的論述 / Chapter ■ --- 總結 / 結論 --- p.156-168頁 / 附件 / 表一十五歲或以上人口在各級教育程度之百分率 --- p.A / 表二 1961年-1981年女性人口在各級之教育程度 --- p.B / 表三 1961年-1981年男性人口在各級之教育程度 --- p.B / 圖一 1961年-1981年女性人口在各級之教育程度 --- p.B / 圖二 1961年-1981年男性人口在各級之教育程度 --- p.B / 表四 1947年-1964年之教育金字塔數據 --- p.C / 表五 七十年代各類中學中一級之學費 --- p.C / 表六 1975年幾間著名私校中一級學費 --- p.C / 表七 1977年-1978年香港大學及中文大學的本科生和硏究生數目 --- p.C / 表八 1961年-1986年女性接受小學教育師訓的百分率 --- p.D / 表九 1971年-1986年香港大學及中文大學女性本科生所佔百分率 --- p.D / 表十 1961年-1981年以性別及職業類別分類的勞動人口分佈 --- p.E / 表十一 1961年至1981年以性別分類之勞動參與率 --- p.E / 表十二 1961年-1981年以性別及年齡分類的勞動參與率 --- p.F / 圖三 不同年齡組別女性之勞動參與率 --- p.F / 表十三 1976年整體女性勞動人口之學歷與職業分佈百分比 --- p.G / 表十四一九三零至一九七零年代本港出版之婦女雜誌 --- p.H / 表十五七十年代銷售之婦女雜誌 --- p.I / 表十六七十年代七本婦女雜誌的目錄標題統計 --- p.J / 圖四 七本婦女雜誌的封面 --- p.K / 參考書目 --- p.i-ix