Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Os poderes hipnóticos e sensoriais do cinema foram encenados em vários filmes e teorizados, de diferentes modos, por diversos pensadores e cineastas. Desde seu início, o cinema tem sido assombrado por vampiros, fantasmas, duplos, sonâmbulos, loucos e alucinados que metaforizam a experiência espectatorial e suas metamorfoses. A partir deste tema, o trabalho consiste em discutir as relações entre cinema e percepção através de uma analise das metáforas do espectador como autômato e da experiência cinematográfica como fenômeno dissociativo, ligada à hipnose, a alucinação e a telepatia. Para investigar estas conexões, parte-se de um estudo da modernização da percepção e do espetáculo ocorridos na sociedade industrial. Neste contexto, a imaginação cinematográfica esteve vinculada ao imaginário óptico de um modo ambíguo: por um lado, com a automatização da percepção através dos atos reflexos propagados pelos choques espaço-temporais da modernidade; e por outro, com a emergência de uma cultura espectral que fez a imagem técnica dialogar com os debates psicofísicos acerca dos fenômenos da dissociação e com a imaginação fantástica da segunda metade do Século XIX. A partir deste quadro as metáforas do autômato e dos fenômenos dissociativos servirão como instrumentos teóricos para a análise de alguns filmes que abordam as transformações do dispositivo cinematográfico sob o de novas tecnologias, processos de automação e demandas perceptivas. / Various films have staged the hypnotic and sensorial power cinema has, just as several thinkers and film directors have theorized about it in many different ways. Since the very beginning, cinema has been haunted by vampires, ghosts, doppelgangers, sleepwalkers, insane and hallucinated people who turn the audiences experience and its metamorphoses into metaphors. These issues have been taken as the leading theme for this work which will deal with the exploitation of the connection between cinema and perception through the analysis of both the metaphors of the spectator seen as an automaton and of the cinematographic experience seen as a dissociating phenomenon, linked to hypnosis, hallucination and telepathy. The starting point for the exploitation of these connections is the study of the modernizing trend as to perception and performance in the industrial society. In this context the bond between the cinematographic imagination and the optical imaginary activity is an ambiguous one: on one side the bond goes with the automation of perception through reflexive acts spread by spatial-temporal clashes of modernity; on the other side, the bond goes with the emergency of a ghostly culture which led the technical image into a dialogue with psycho-physical debates on dissociation phenomena and with the fantasizing imagination of the second half of the 19th century. In this setting the metaphors of the automaton and of the dissociating phenomena will supply a theoretical device to analyze some films that deal with the transformations of the cinematographic tool under the impact of new technologies, automation processes and perceptive demands.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Os poderes hipnóticos e sensoriais do cinema foram encenados em vários filmes e teorizados, de diferentes modos, por diversos pensadores e cineastas. Desde seu início, o cinema tem sido assombrado por vampiros, fantasmas, duplos, sonâmbulos, loucos e alucinados que metaforizam a experiência espectatorial e suas metamorfoses. A partir deste tema, o trabalho consiste em discutir as relações entre cinema e percepção através de uma analise das metáforas do espectador como autômato e da experiência cinematográfica como fenômeno dissociativo, ligada à hipnose, a alucinação e a telepatia. Para investigar estas conexões, parte-se de um estudo da modernização da percepção e do espetáculo ocorridos na sociedade industrial. Neste contexto, a imaginação cinematográfica esteve vinculada ao imaginário óptico de um modo ambíguo: por um lado, com a automatização da percepção através dos atos reflexos propagados pelos choques espaço-temporais da modernidade; e por outro, com a emergência de uma cultura espectral que fez a imagem técnica dialogar com os debates psicofísicos acerca dos fenômenos da dissociação e com a imaginação fantástica da segunda metade do Século XIX. A partir deste quadro as metáforas do autômato e dos fenômenos dissociativos servirão como instrumentos teóricos para a análise de alguns filmes que abordam as transformações do dispositivo cinematográfico sob o de novas tecnologias, processos de automação e demandas perceptivas. / Various films have staged the hypnotic and sensorial power cinema has, just as several thinkers and film directors have theorized about it in many different ways. Since the very beginning, cinema has been haunted by vampires, ghosts, doppelgangers, sleepwalkers, insane and hallucinated people who turn the audiences experience and its metamorphoses into metaphors. These issues have been taken as the leading theme for this work which will deal with the exploitation of the connection between cinema and perception through the analysis of both the metaphors of the spectator seen as an automaton and of the cinematographic experience seen as a dissociating phenomenon, linked to hypnosis, hallucination and telepathy. The starting point for the exploitation of these connections is the study of the modernizing trend as to perception and performance in the industrial society. In this context the bond between the cinematographic imagination and the optical imaginary activity is an ambiguous one: on one side the bond goes with the automation of perception through reflexive acts spread by spatial-temporal clashes of modernity; on the other side, the bond goes with the emergency of a ghostly culture which led the technical image into a dialogue with psycho-physical debates on dissociation phenomena and with the fantasizing imagination of the second half of the 19th century. In this setting the metaphors of the automaton and of the dissociating phenomena will supply a theoretical device to analyze some films that deal with the transformations of the cinematographic tool under the impact of new technologies, automation processes and perceptive demands.

Orientador: Nuno Cesar Pereira de Abreu / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T16:16:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Saldanha_GabrielaLopes_M.pdf: 1150273 bytes, checksum: cd49e4508b58a721c03067bb88b6147e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Com um cenário tão diverso, o Estado de Pernambuco construiu, ao longo da década de noventa e 2000, um verdadeiro pólo criativo de cinema. Isto só foi possível devido a uma rica herança cultural, às políticas de incentivo federais e estaduais, a equipamentos cada vez mais baratos e portáteis, além do estímulo nacional que ecoou em vários Estados brasileiros na fase de Retomada do cinema nacional. A partir dos filmes Baile Perfumado (1997), O Rap do Pequeno Príncipe Contra as Almas Sebosas (2000), Amarelo Manga (2003), Cinema, Aspirinas e Urubus (2005), Árido Movie (2006), Baixio das Bestas (2007) e Deserto Feliz (2008), a pesquisa descreve o que torna a realização cinematográfica no Estado tão profícua e que acabou criando uma marca para a geração, intitulada Árido Movie. / Abstract: With so diverse scenery, the state of Pernambuco built, along the nineties and two thousands a truly creative polo of movies. That was possible due to a rich cultural heritage, of federal and statue policies of inducement, of cheaper and more portable equipment, besides the national stimulant that echoed over the several Brazilian states in the phase of national cinema reborn. From the movies Baile Perfumado (1997), O Rap do Pequeno Príncipe Contra as Almas Sebosas (2000), Amarelo Manga (2003), Cinema, Aspirinas e Urubus (2005), Árido Movie (2006), Baixio das Bestas (2007) e Deserto Feliz (2008), the research describes what turns the movie realization in the state so profitable and that it ends creating a brand for the generation, entitled Árido Movie. / Mestrado / Mestre em Multimeios

L’adaptation existe depuis les débuts du cinéma. Dès lors, le nombre de versions filmiques d’œuvres littéraires ne cesse de croître et l’adaptation reste au cœur de la production cinématographique partout dans. Toutefois nous constatons que l’adaptation se trouve dans une situation quelque peu paradoxale. Ce qui motive sa conception est également à l’origine de la majeure partie des critiques. D’une part, le bénéfice économique est évident. La notoriété d’un roman à succès garantit un public nombreux. D’autre part, le contexte créatif se révèle difficile car, du point de vue ontologique, l’adaptation préserve la comparaison traditionnelle en s’appuyant sur un paradigme oppositionnel des arts où le film se doit de se justifier face au texte source. Se situant à la croisée des arts, l’adaptation focalise un débat sur une hiérarchie notionnelle des arts où la narration à travers des images serait toujours perçue comme inférieure aux autres formes. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions ce phénomène dans le contexte de la résurgence de la fantasy lors des années 2000. Ce fait culturel du monde anglophone atteindra un niveau inattendu au cinéma avec le succès des adaptations des romans de J. R. R. Tolkien et de J. K. Rowling tandis que la réception des versions filmiques des œuvres de C. S. Lewis peut paraître mitigée. À partir de ces constats, nous nous interrogeons parallèlement sur le processus et le produit de l’adaptation en plaçant notre corpus au centre du débat à travers une approche descendante de comparaison. Nous espérons ainsi pouvoir apporter quelques éléments de réflexion sur l’engouement du public pour ces histoires et sur l’adaptation comme domaine d’étude. / Adaptation has been a part of cinema since its very beginning. Since then, the number of film versions of literary works which appear on screen has never ceases to increase and adaptation is still at the heart of cinematic production around the world. Adaptation actually exists in a rather paradoxical situation. What motivates its conception is also the source of the majority of criticism against it. On one hand, the economic advantage is clear. The fame of a popular novel guarantees a large audience. On the other hand, its creative context can prove to be difficult since ontologically adaptation serves to preserve the traditional comparison based on an oppositional paradigm of the arts where the film has to justify itself in front of the source text. Standing at a crossroads between the arts, adaptation is the focus of a debate on a notional hierarchy within the arts where narration through images could still be perceived as inferior compared to other forms.We wanted to study this phenomenon within the context of the resurgence of fantasy witnessed in the 2000’s in this thesis. In the English-speaking world this cultural event reached an unexpected level with the success of the adaptations of J. R. R. Tolkien and J. K. Rowling’s novels while the film versions of C. S. Lewis’ works were less well received. With these points in mind, we consider the process and the product of adaptation in order to situate our corpus in the debate through a top down approach of comparison. We thus hope to bring some elements of reflections on the craze for these stories and the domain of adaptation studies.