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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Acoso escolar y clima familiar en estudiantes de 3° de secundaria de instituciones educativas estatales de la localidad Huaycan - Horacio Zevallos del distrito de Ate Vitarte

Paredes Quinteros, David Alexander January 2016 (has links)
En los últimos años, se evidencia el aumento progresivo de problemas en la convivencia escolar; el clima entre los escolares en algunas instituciones de educación básica regular se ha agravado de tal forma que se han hecho más visibles la violencia y agresión entre escolares; el objetivo de este estudio es establecer la existencia de relaciones significativas entre el Acoso Escolar y el Clima Familiar, en estudiantes comprendidos entre edades de 13 a 16 años del 3º de Secundaria de Instituciones Educativas Estatales de la Localidad de Huaycán - Horacio Zeballos del Distrito de Ate Vitarte. El estudio realizado es de tipo descriptivo correlacional y se hizo un muestreo probabilístico que representa significativamente a la población. Para la medición de las variables a correlacionar se aplicó el Autotest Cisneros de Piñuel y Oñate de Acoso Escolar y la Escala del Clima Social en la Familia de Moos, adaptado en el Perú por Ruiz y Guerra. Los resultados demuestran que existe una relación inversa significativa entre el Acoso Escolar y el Clima Social Familiar; los mismos que podrán utilizarse como punto de partida para diseñar estrategias de prevención y programas de convivencia escolar, con la finalidad de intervenir tempranamente en el problema del acoso entre escolares. Palabras clave: Acoso Escolar, bullying, Clima social familiar. / --- In recent years, the progressive increase in problems in school life is evident; climate among students in some regular basic education institutions has worsened so that have become more visible violence and aggression among schoolchildren; The objective of this study is to establish the existence of significant relationships between the Bullying and Climate Social Family in students between ages 13 to 16 years of three grade of High School of State Educational Institutions of Locality Huaycán - Horacio Zeballos of the district Ate Vitarte. The study performed is a descriptive correlational and do a probabilistic sampling that represents significantly to the population. For the measurement of the variables applied the Autotest Cisneros of Piñuel and Oñate of Bullying and Social Climate Scale Family of Moos, adapted in Peru by Ruiz and Guerra. The results demonstrate a significant inverse relationship between Bullying and Family Social Climate; also, the results of the investigation may be used as a starting point for designing prevention strategies and programs of school life, in order to intervene early and reduce the problem of bullying among schoolchildren. Keywords: Bullying, bullying, family social climate. / Tesis
2

[pt] CLIMA FAMILIAR E PROBLEMAS EMOCIONAIS E COMPORTAMENTAIS EM UMA AMOSTRA DE CRIANÇAS DO RIO DE JANEIRO / [en] FAMILY CLIMATE AND EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS IN A SAMPLE OF CHILDREN FROM RIO DE JANEIRO

17 March 2021 (has links)
[pt] A literatura vem mostrando a forte influência da família e suas interações sobre o desenvolvimento das crianças. Este estudo tem como foco compreender a importância da família para o desenvolvimento infantil, especificamente a influência do clima familiar e das características familiares na ocorrência de problemas emocionais e comportamentais nas crianças. Para compreender a relação do clima familiar com os problemas emocionais e comportamentais das crianças, utilizou-se como aparato teórico a Abordagem Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano e pesquisas semelhantes com o tema. Com esse intuito, investigou-se, em uma amostra de crianças da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a relação entre o clima familiar, as características sociodemográficas da família e os problemas emocionais e comportamentais na infância. Participaram 237 famílias, dentre os respondentes, 168 mães, 39 pais e 30 cuidadores das crianças, entre 7 e 13 anos, matriculadas em escolas do Ensino Fundamental do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Inventário de Clima Familiar (ICF), do Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL 6/18), e de um questionário sociodemográfico. O clima familiar apresentou associação com renda familiar, saúde mental e escolaridade dos pais. Correlações de Pearson e regressões lineares múltiplas indicaram associação negativa entre apoio e coesão familiar e problemas emocionais/comportamentais infantis. Além disso, conflito e hierarquia relacionaram-se positivamente com estes problemas. Os resultados apontam para importância dos processos proximais, em especial do clima familiar, como fatores protetivos para o desenvolvimento infantil. / [en] Literature has been showing the family s strong influence and its interactions over children s development. This study has focused on comprehending the importance of family to children s development, specifically the influence of family climate and family characteristics in occurrence of emotional and behavioral problems in children. To comprehend the relation between family climate and emotional and behavioral problems in children, the Bioecological Approach to Development was used as theoretical apparatus, so as similar researches about the theme. With this purpose, a sample of children from Rio de Janeiro was investigated surrounding the relation between family climate, the family’s sociodemographic characteristics and emotional and behavioral problems during childhood. Within the respondents of the 237 families who participated, 168 were mothers, 39 fathers and 30 caretakers for children, between 7 and 13 years old, registered in elementary schools in Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected through the Family-Climate Inventory, the Child Behavior Checklist and a socio-demographic questionnaire. The family climate had association with the family income, mental health and educational level of parents. Pearson s correlations and multiple linear regressions indicated a negative association between family support and cohesion and children s emotional/behavioral problems. Thus, conflict and family hierarchy were positively association with these problems. The results show the importance of the proximal processes, and especially the family climate, as an important source of protection for children s development.

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