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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mucilagem residual em cafe cereja descascado e seus efeitos na qualidade da bebida e na produção de cafes especiais / Residual mucilage in peeled coffee cherry and its effects on the quality of the drink and on the production on special coffee

Henao Cuellar, Jose Duban 26 September 2007 (has links)
Orientadores: Marlene Rita de Queiroz, Niurka Maritza Almeyda Hj-Isa / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Agricola / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T21:28:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HenaoCuellar_JoseDuban_D.pdf: 3961756 bytes, checksum: 4ae64eef41798beb73b9c2f5d34cba2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: A crescente demanda por cafés de maior qualidade e menos contaminante como o café cereja descascado, aliada às escassas informações sobre este produto tipicamente brasileiro e a necessidade de melhorar sua secagem mecânica motivaram este trabalho que teve o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos de diferentes conteúdos de mucilagem residual no café cereja descascado sobre diferentes atributos da bebida e na operação de secagem. Grãos de café arábica (Coffea arábica L.) foram tratados para a obtenção de bebidas preparadas com amostras contendo diferentes teores de mucilagem residual. Uma equipe de provadores foi selecionada e treinada para avaliar sensorialmente as bebidas resultantes. Estudos da cinética de secagem sob diferentes temperaturas de secagem e tempos de repouso foram realizados para os cafés de baixo teor de mucilagem. Construíram-se as isotermas de dessorção para as temperaturas de 50 e 73°C e teores de mucilagem residual de 16,1 e 52,7%. Foi desenvolvido um modelo preditivo para a determinação do tempo de secagem requerido para atingir a umidade final de 12%, analisado através da metodologia de superfície de resposta. Os modelos de Fick e Page apresentaram bom ajuste aos dados experimentais de cinética de secagem, sendo a melhor representação obtida para o modelo de Page. Na secagem em camada delgada, para temperaturas do ar de exaustão entre 46,6 e 66,0°C com velocidade média de 0,21 m/s, as difusividades efetivas variaram entre 7,47x10-11 e 3,08x10-10 m2/s. Os modelos Peleg e Halsey modificado foram os que melhor representaram as isotermas de sorção de café cereja descascado. Para a estimativa das umidades de equilíbrio dinâmicas, a equação proposta por Fioreze mostrou-se altamente satisfatória. No estudo dos requerimentos de ar para a secagem em camada delgada de café cereja descascado, verificou-se que a velocidade deveria ser superior a 0,42 m/s. O melhor conceito sensorial correspondeu à faixa de menores conteúdos de mucilagem residual / Abstract: This work was based, partly, in the increasing demand for coffees of higher quality, like the peeled coffee cherry that has consolidated as a typical Brazilian product, in addition to being less contaminating than washed coffee. Because it is a relatively new product, information is scarce. As far as the problems associated to the quality of coffee, the phases of harvest and drying have been identified as the most important ones; and to increase competitiveness, the necessity to improve the mechanical drying is considered as a high-priority. Based on these considerations, the present work has as main objective the evaluation of the effects of different contents of residual mucilage of peeled coffee cherry on the diferents attribute of the drink and the operation of drying. The desorption isotherms for 50ºC and 73ºC and residual mucilage content of 16.1% and 52.7% were determined, finding that the models of Peleg and Halsey modified represented better the isotherms. In order to estimate the dynamic equilibrium moisture, the proposed equation by Fioreze turned out to be highly satisfactory. In thin layer drying, for temperatures of exhausted air between 46.6ºC and 66.0ºC and average air speed of 0,21 m/s, effective diffusivities varied from 7.47x10-11 to 3.08x10-10 m2/s. In the study of air requirements for the thin layer drying of peeled coffee cherry, it was verified that the average speed must be higher than 0,42 m/s. A panel for sensory evaluation of the resulting drinks, from coffees with different residual mucilage content, was selected and trained. The best sensorial concept corresponded to the lower residual mucilage content range, and for this range, through studies of kinetic of drying associated to different drying temperatures and tempering time, a predictive model for the determination of the required drying time was obtained in order to reach a final moisture of 12%, this analyzed through the response surface method. The drying experimental data showed good adjustment with the models of Fick and Page, being better for the last one / Doutorado / Tecnologia Pós-Colheita / Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola

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