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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An?lise de viabilidade t?cnica de utiliza??o da Fibra de bananeira com resina sint?tica em Comp?sitos

Mota, Rui Carlos de Sousa 26 February 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RuiCSM_MESTRE.pdf: 3074589 bytes, checksum: ce573ec9d691a895e59153850a53bf18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-26 / This paper aims to present the feasibility of using a composite using discarded material from the cultivation of banana tree (pseudostem), which is fibrillated together with synthetic resin replacing glass fiber to be used in structural elements that do not demand large mechanical stress such as reservoirs, troughs, domes, sewage pipes etc.. For this, there were studies about the mechanical properties of a composite made with polyester resin and fiber of banana tree (Musa sp, musac), in which the splints were removed from the pseudostem, being made fibrillation by hand, with the aid of a brush steel, followed by natural drying. After treatment for cleaning and removal of wax, the fiber was cut into pieces of approximately 60 mm to 100 mm, for, together with synthetic resin, make cards of a features fiber composite with random orientation relative to the weight of the resin. We used three different percentages of fiber (3%, 6% and 9%), in order to make a comparative study between them and what would be the one with the best performance. Were manufactured specimens of each material and then subjected to uniaxial tensile tests, three point bending, moisture absorption and thermal characteristics. The results show that, in general, the use of banana tree fiber is feasible simply by an improvement in the production process (machining of the procedure) and greater care in the manufacture of parts / Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a viabilidade de um comp?sito utilizando material descartado da lavoura da bananeira (pseudocaule), o qual ? fibrilado juntamente com resina sint?tica em substitui??o ? fibra de vidro, a ser utilizado em elementos estruturais que n?o demandem grandes esfor?os mec?nicos, tais como reservat?rios, calhas, domos, tubula??es de esgotamento etc. Para isso foram efetuados estudos sobre as propriedades mec?nicas de um comp?sito de resina poli?ster e fibra de bananeira (musa s.p., mus?cea), nos quais foram retiradas as talas do pseudocaule, sendo feita a fibriliza??o de forma manual, com o aux?lio de uma escova de a?o, seguido de secagem ao natural. Ap?s tratamento para limpeza e retirada de cera, a fibra foi cortada em peda?os de aproximadamente 60 mm a 100 mm para, juntamente com a resina sint?tica, fabricar placas de um comp?sito de caracter?sticas fibrosas com orienta??o aleat?ria em rela??o ao peso da resina. Foram utilizadas tr?s percentagens distintas de fibras (3%, 6% e 9%), a fim de se efetuar um estudo comparativo entre elas e determinar qual seria aquela com o melhor desempenho mec?nico. Foram fabricados corpos de prova de cada material, sendo ent?o submetida aos ensaios de tra??o uniaxial, flex?o em tr?s pontos, absor??o de umidade e caracter?sticas t?rmicas. Os resultados demonstram que, de forma geral, o uso de fibra de bananeira ? vi?vel, bastando uma melhoria no seu processo de obten??o (mecaniza??o do procedimento) e um maior cuidado durante a fabrica??o das pe?as
2

Estudo da presen?a de entalhes semicirculares em comp?sitos polim?ricos h?bridos

Bezerra, Hallyjus Alves Dias 18 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HallyjusADB_DISSERT.pdf: 2542860 bytes, checksum: a76cbfa6200b38f0f8ff5811d0315d59 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-18 / Composite materials have a wide application in various sectors, such as the medical field in the manufacture of prostheses, in automotive and aerospace. Thus it is essential to the development of new composite and a better understanding in the face of various loading conditions and service. Several structural elements are manufactured in the presence of geometric discontinuity (notch, hole, etc ) in their longitudinal sections and/or cross-cutting, and these affect the mechanical response of these elements. The objective is to study the mechanical response of laminated polymer matrix hybrid composites reinforced with glass fiber/jute in a uniaxial tensile test. The mechanical response takes in account both the influence of the presence of a geometric discontinuity (semicircular notches) and the orientation of fibers in the layers (anisotropy). The semicircular notches are located in longitudinal section (with a reduction in cross section) of the same. In this analysis, the anisotropy is characterized by types of configurations (with different orientations of fibers in the outer layers). A comparative study of mechanical properties with and without the presence of notches is developed. Both configurations consist of four layers of woven jute fiber bidirectional and a central layer of bidirectional woven glass fibers. In addition to the mechanical properties was also studied the characteristics of the fracture developed in each composite laminate. The results showed that in the comparative study, the anisotropy and the presence of semicircular notches directly influences the mechanical behavior of laminates composites, mainly in reducing the tensile strength, and well as the final characteristics of the fracture / Os materiais comp?sitos t?m uma ampla aplica??o nos mais variados setores, como por exemplo, na ?rea m?dica na confec??o de pr?teses, na ind?stria automotiva e no setor aeroespacial. Assim ? essencial o desenvolvimento de novos comp?sitos e uma melhor compreens?o frente ?s mais diversas condi??es de carga e servi?o. V?rios elementos estruturais s?o fabricados na presen?a de descontinuidade geom?trica (entalhe, furo etc.) em suas se??es longitudinais e/ou transversais, e essas prejudicam a resposta mec?nica desses elementos. O objetivo do trabalho ? estudar a resposta mec?nica de laminados comp?sitos h?bridos de matriz polim?rica refor?ado com fibras de vidro/juta em um ensaio de tra??o uniaxial. A resposta mec?nica leva em conta tanto a influ?ncia da presen?a de uma descontinuidade geom?trica (entalhes semicirculares) quanto da orienta??o das fibras nas camadas (anisotropia). Os entalhes semicirculares est?o localizados na se??o longitudinal (com redu??o da se??o transversal) dos mesmos. Nessa an?lise, a anisotropia ? caracterizada por dois tipos de configura??es (com diferentes orienta??es das fibras nas camadas externas). Um estudo comparativo das propriedades mec?nicas com e sem a presen?a dos entalhes ? desenvolvido. As duas configura??es consistem de quatro camadas de tecidos bidirecionais de fibras de juta e uma camada central de tecido bidirecional de fibras de vidro. Al?m das propriedades mec?nicas, tamb?m foi estudada as caracter?sticas da fratura desenvolvidas em cada laminado comp?sito. Os resultados mostraram que, no estudo comparativo, a anisotropia e a presen?a dos entalhes semicirculares influi diretamente no comportamento mec?nico dos laminados comp?sitos, principalmente na redu??o da resist?ncia ? tra??o, e bem como na caracter?stica final da fratura

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